|
1
|
Seghir BB, Hima M, Moulatti F, Sahraoui I, Ben Amor I, Zeghoud S, Hemmami H, Kouadri I, Ben Amor A, Messaoudi M, Ahmed S, Rebiai A, Pohl P. Exploring the Antibacterial Potential of Green-Synthesized MgO and ZnO Nanoparticles from Two Plant Root Extracts. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2425. [PMID: 37686933 PMCID: PMC10489724 DOI: 10.3390/nano13172425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
The green approach-based nanoparticle synthesis is considered a more cost-effective and ecologically responsible method of producing nanoparticles than other standard techniques. A major accomplishment in resolving these issues is the use of nanoparticles for environmental pollution remediation. This article describes a simple method for producing MgO and ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) using aqueous extracts of Zingiber officinale and Glycyrrhiza roots as the stabilizing and reducing agents, respectively. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersed X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy methods were used to characterize the biologically synthesized metal oxide nanoparticles (MO NPs). The XRD results showed that the mean crystallite sizes of synthesized ZnO and MgO NPs, which have excellent purity, are 12.35 nm and 4.83 nm, respectively. The spherical or elliptical shape of the synthesized NPs was confirmed by the SEM analysis. The antibacterial activity of the synthesized NPs against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria was thoroughly investigated. With a medium zone of inhibition of 7 to 10 mm, the as-synthesized MgO NPs and ZnO NPs demonstrated moderate antibacterial activity towards various bacterial strains.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bachir Ben Seghir
- Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemical, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (M.H.); (F.M.); (I.S.); (I.B.A.); (S.Z.); (H.H.); (A.B.A.)
- Renewable Energy Development Unit in Arid Zones (UDERZA), University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (I.K.); (A.R.)
- Laboratory of Industrial Analysis and Materials Engineering (LAGIM), University of 8 May 1945, P.O. Box 401, Guelma 24000, Algeria
| | - Meriem Hima
- Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemical, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (M.H.); (F.M.); (I.S.); (I.B.A.); (S.Z.); (H.H.); (A.B.A.)
| | - Fatima Moulatti
- Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemical, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (M.H.); (F.M.); (I.S.); (I.B.A.); (S.Z.); (H.H.); (A.B.A.)
| | - Ibtihal Sahraoui
- Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemical, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (M.H.); (F.M.); (I.S.); (I.B.A.); (S.Z.); (H.H.); (A.B.A.)
| | - Ilham Ben Amor
- Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemical, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (M.H.); (F.M.); (I.S.); (I.B.A.); (S.Z.); (H.H.); (A.B.A.)
- Renewable Energy Development Unit in Arid Zones (UDERZA), University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (I.K.); (A.R.)
| | - Soumeia Zeghoud
- Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemical, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (M.H.); (F.M.); (I.S.); (I.B.A.); (S.Z.); (H.H.); (A.B.A.)
- Renewable Energy Development Unit in Arid Zones (UDERZA), University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (I.K.); (A.R.)
| | - Hadia Hemmami
- Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemical, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (M.H.); (F.M.); (I.S.); (I.B.A.); (S.Z.); (H.H.); (A.B.A.)
- Renewable Energy Development Unit in Arid Zones (UDERZA), University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (I.K.); (A.R.)
| | - Imane Kouadri
- Renewable Energy Development Unit in Arid Zones (UDERZA), University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (I.K.); (A.R.)
- Laboratory of Industrial Analysis and Materials Engineering (LAGIM), University of 8 May 1945, P.O. Box 401, Guelma 24000, Algeria
- Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of 8 May 1945, P.O. Box 401, Guelma 24000, Algeria
| | - Asma Ben Amor
- Department of Process Engineering and Petrochemical, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (M.H.); (F.M.); (I.S.); (I.B.A.); (S.Z.); (H.H.); (A.B.A.)
- Renewable Energy Development Unit in Arid Zones (UDERZA), University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (I.K.); (A.R.)
| | - Mohammed Messaoudi
- Nuclear Research Centre of Birine, P.O. Box 180, Ain Oussera 17200, Algeria;
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Hamma Lakhdar El Oued, B.P. 789, El Oued 39000, Algeria
| | - Shakeel Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Government Degree College Mendhar, Kashmir 185211, India;
- Higher Education Department, Government of Jammu and Kashmir, Srinagar 190001, India
- University Center for Research and Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, India
| | - Abdelkrim Rebiai
- Renewable Energy Development Unit in Arid Zones (UDERZA), University of El Oued, El Oued 39000, Algeria; (I.K.); (A.R.)
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment (LCAE), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Hamma Lakhdar El Oued, B.P. 789, El Oued 39000, Algeria
| | - Pawel Pohl
- Department of Analytical Chemistry and Chemical Metallurgy, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology, Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|