1
|
Derringer J, Vanderford NL, Middleton L, Cormier LE. An examination of cancer literacy among Appalachian versus non-Appalachian Kentucky college students. JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH : J OF ACH 2023:1-9. [PMID: 36996431 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2023.2194446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Examine factors contributing to high rates of Appalachian female cancer incidences and mortalities by examining cancer literacy and associated sociological influences among Appalachian university students. PARTICIPANTS This study evaluated Appalachian and non-Appalachian undergraduate students in Eastern Kentucky. METHODS A Qualtrics survey was disseminated which categorized questions into three parts: demographic, female focused cancer literacy, and cancer care access. RESULTS Overall cancer literacy was low (67.45%, 139 respondents); no difference was found in Appalachian standing. Male students had lower scores (p < 0.05), and both cancer-related majors (p < 0.001) and enhanced academic years (p < 0.05) improved cancer literacy. Limited awareness of mobile cancer screening units was found across respondents, along with, decreased access to health services indicated by Appalachian students (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS College students represent a population in need of enhanced cancer education. Improving knowledge about accessing healthcare including cancer screenings could reduce Appalachian cancer rates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jerry Derringer
- Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, USA
| | - Nathan L Vanderford
- Department of Toxicology & Cancer Biology, University of Kentucky, College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
- Markey Cancer Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
| | - Lisa Middleton
- Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, USA
| | - Lindsay E Cormier
- Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Taştekin Ouyaba A, Özyürek P, Sevil Ü. The effect of an information, motivation, and behavioral skills model intervention on young women's intention to get an HPV vaccine. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2023; 28:732-742. [PMID: 34486461 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1975780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of the information, motivation, and behavioral skills (IMB) model intervention on young women's intention to get the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine. An intervention study that has a pre-test, post-test design was conducted with IMB and control groups. An intervention based on the IMB model, focusing on developing motivation and proper behavioral skills, was applied to the IMB group. A traditional approach was applied to the control group. In this study, the significant post-test differences within groups were information (both groups improved significantly, p < 0.01), individual motivation (the control group decreased significantly, p < 0.01), behavioral skills (both groups improved significantly, p < 0.01), self-management behavior (the IMB group increased significantly, p < 0.01), objective health outcome (the control group decreased significantly, p < 0.01), and subjective health outcome (the IMB group increased significantly, p < 0.0125). IMB-based interventions can help young women acquire new sexual health behaviors to prevent cervical cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayşe Taştekin Ouyaba
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Pakize Özyürek
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Ümran Sevil
- Faculty of Nursing, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Fortenberry JD, Hensel DJ. Sexual Modesty in Sexual Expression and Experience: A Scoping Review, 2000 - 2021. JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH 2022; 59:1000-1014. [PMID: 35138961 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2021.2016571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Sexual modesty is the social, cultural, interpersonal, and psychological systems - defined by the tenets of Script Theory - that regulate individuals' sexual expression and experience at the social, legal, and interpersonal boundaries of acceptable/not-acceptable, private/public, and personal/social. Almost all aspects of sexual expression and experience are touched by the pervasive modesty standards for sexual communication, sexual display, sexual relations, and sexual behaviors. Sexual modesty influences an array of sexual and reproductive health outcomes. Many aspects of sexual modesty are enforced by legal as well as social, cultural, and religious proscriptions, including social shaming and ostracism as well as corporal and capital punishments. The purpose of this paper is to summarize a diverse literature related to sexual modesty from the years 2000 to 2021 in order to clarify its role in sexual health and sexual wellbeing and to identify directions for new research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Devon J Hensel
- Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine
- Department of Sociology, Indiana University/Purdue University at Indianapolis
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Enyan NIE, Akaba S, Amoo SA. Women diagnosed with HIV and unknown HIV status perceived susceptibility to cervical cancer and perceived benefits of cervical cancer screening in Ghana: a cross-sectional study. BMC Womens Health 2021; 21:367. [PMID: 34657607 PMCID: PMC8522230 DOI: 10.1186/s12905-021-01509-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cervical cancer is an issue of global health concern, and it seems to be the next epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa after Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This study compared the perceptions of susceptibility to cervical cancer and benefits of cervical cancer screening among women diagnosed and those with unknown HIV status and determined the association between socio-demographic factors and HIV status. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted with 600 women diagnosed with HIV and 600 women with unknown HIV status in the Central Region of Ghana. Convenience sampling was used and a structured interview schedule was the main data collection instrument. Data were analysed using frequencies, percentages, chi-square test and independent samples t-test. RESULTS A high proportion of women diagnosed with HIV 94.8% (n = 569) and those with unknown HIV status 93.5% (n = 561) agreed that "screening can find cervical changes". Also, 58.0% (n = 348) of women diagnosed with HIV agreed that they have been in polygamous relationships so they may get cervical cancer. There was a statistically significant association between marital status (X2 = 167.071, p = 0.001), religion (X2 = 57.720, p = 0.001), level of education (X2 = 118.997, p = 0.001), employment status (X2 = 782.646, p = 0.001) and HIV status. A comparison of the mean difference for women diagnosed and those with unknown HIV status in relation to perceived benefits of cervical cancer screening showed a statistically significant difference (t = 7.418, df = 1198, p = 0.001). Nonetheless, there was no statistically significant difference in the means for women diagnosed and those with unknown HIV status regarding perceived susceptibility to cervical cancer (t = 0.935, df = 1198, p = 0.351). CONCLUSIONS Women with HIV perceived higher benefits of cervical cancer screening. Perception of susceptibility to cervical cancer by women with and those without HIV need to be addressed in efforts to improve their health. Furthermore, interventions for women with HIV should consider some important sociodemographic factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Innocentia Ebu Enyan
- Department of Adult Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | - Selorm Akaba
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, School of Agriculture, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Thompson JR, Risser LR, Dunfee MN, Schoenberg NE, Burke JG. Place, Power, and Premature Mortality: A Rapid Scoping Review on the Health of Women in Appalachia. Am J Health Promot 2021; 35:1015-1027. [PMID: 33906415 DOI: 10.1177/08901171211011388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Appalachian women continue to die younger than in other US regions. We performed a rapid scoping review to summarize women's health research in Appalachia from 2000 to 2019, including health topics, study populations, theoretical frameworks, methods, and findings. DATA SOURCE We searched bibliographic databases (eg, PubMed, PsycINFO, Google Scholar) for literature focusing on women's health in Appalachia. STUDY INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION CRITERIA Included articles were: (1) on women's health in Appalachia; (2) published January 2000 to June 2019; (3) peer-reviewed; and (4) written in English. We excluded studies without reported data findings. DATA EXTRACTION Two coders reviewed articles for descriptive information to create summary tables comparing variables of interest. DATA SYNTHESIS Two coders co-reviewed a sub-sample to ensure consensus and refine data charting categories. We categorized major findings across the social-ecological framework. RESULTS A search of nearly 2 decades of literature revealed 81 articles, which primarily focused on cancer disparities (49.4%) and prenatal/pregnancy outcomes (23.5%). Many of these research studies took place in Central Appalachia (eg, 42.0% in Kentucky) with reproductive or middle-aged women (82.7%). Half of the studies employed quantitative methods, and half used qualitative methods, with few mixed method or community-engaged approaches (3.7%). Nearly half (40.7%) did not specify a theoretical framework. Findings included complex multi-level factors with few articles exploring the co-occurrence of factors across multiple levels. CONCLUSIONS Future studies should: 1) systematically include Appalachian women at various life stages from under-represented sub-regions; 2) expand the use of rigorous methods and specified theoretical frameworks to account for complex interactions of social-ecological factors; and 3) build upon existing community assets to improve health in this vulnerable population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica R Thompson
- Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, 51303University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Lauren R Risser
- Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, 51303University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Jessica G Burke
- Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, 51303University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Hsieh VCR, Chen ZJ, Liu CC, Chiang JH, Shieh SH, Hsieh MS. Forgone Health and Economic Benefits Associated with Socioeconomic Differences in Organized Cervical Cancer Screening. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2019; 20:3755-3762. [PMID: 31870118 PMCID: PMC7173370 DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2019.20.12.3755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To describe cervical cancer screening participation among women in Taiwan under its population-based screening policy and to estimate the economic burden of disease attributable to avoidable disparities in cervical cancer (CC) screening. Methods: We identified a nationally-representative sample of females aged 30 years or above who were eligible for Pap smear testing in Taiwan from 1 January to 31 December 2013. An administrative database with detailed claims of health care utilization under the universal coverage health care system was used. Socioeconomic position of the female subjects was defined using the occupation classification, and two groups were specifically identified: general (O1) and low-income (O5) groups. Differences in screening rate, CC prevalence, and CC-attributable deaths were assessed between the two groups. Economic consequences as a result of screening inequalities were estimated using actual total health care spending (health care expenditure), monetary value per life-year and years of life lost for ill health and screening disparities (health as consumption good), and productivity losses alongside costs of social benefits (health as capital good). Result: A total of 301,057 enrolled females aged 30 years and older eligible for screening were identified. Overall, 3-year and 1-year screening rates among all subjects were 0.601 and 0.372, respectively. Impact of observed differences in screening translated to US$59,568 of health care spending in one year, 90.4% of which was specific to hospital admissions. When we viewed health as a consumption good and capital good, the impact of screening disparity on health losses through CC would be equivalent to US$78,095 and US$190,868, respectively. Conclusion: Forgone health and economic benefits associated with inequalities in CC screening uptake can be considerable in productive women.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vivian Chia-Rong Hsieh
- Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Zih-Jhen Chen
- Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chin-Chen Liu
- Department of Family Medicine, E-Da Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Jen-Huai Chiang
- Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Shwn-Huey Shieh
- Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Shun Hsieh
- Institute of Occupational Medicine and Industrial Hygiene, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Emergency Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taoyuan Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.,Department of Emergency Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.,School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Allen C, Escoffery C, Haardörfer R, McBride C. Factors Influencing Not Perceiving Family Health History Assessments as Important: Opportunities to Improve Dissemination of Evidence-Based Population Screening for Cancer. Public Health Genomics 2019; 21:144-153. [DOI: 10.1159/000499125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Accepted: 02/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
|
8
|
Amuta AO, Mkuu RS, Jacobs W, Ejembi AZ. Influence of Cancer Worry on Four Cancer Related Health Protective Behaviors among a Nationally Representative Sample: Implications for Health Promotion Efforts. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2018; 33:1002-1010. [PMID: 28251521 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-017-1195-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The aims of this study were to assess what sociodemographic characteristics are associated with cancer worry and what the influence of cancer worry is on four cancer-related protective health behaviors. Data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) (4th cycle of the 4th iteration) were used. Multiple regression models were used for all analyses. Behaviors analyzed were as follows: physical activity, diets, smoking, and routine medical screening. Demographics controls included participant age, income, body mass index (BMI), race/ethnicity, and education. N = 2630, Older participants (OR = .99, p < .001), participants with higher BMI (OR = 1.01, p = .017), females (OR = 1.39, p < .001), and highly educated participants were more likely to worry about cancer. Cancer worry was not a significant predictor of exercise, healthy eating, or cancer screening behaviors. However, participants who worried about cancer were more likely to be current smokers (RRR = 1.20, p < .001) compared to participants who never smoked. Although, worry is only an emotional influence on health behavior and may be short-lived, the influence of worry on health-related decision making is likely to be lasting even when the emotions are no longer present.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ann O Amuta
- Department of Health Studies, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX, 76204, USA.
| | - Rahma S Mkuu
- Department of Health & Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Wura Jacobs
- Department of Health Science-KHS 161, California State University, Fullerton, CA, 92831, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Caycho-Rodríguez T, Ventura-León J, Noe-Grijalva M, Barboza-Palomino M, Arias Gallegos WL, Reyes-Bossio M, Rojas-Jara C. Evidencias psicométricas iniciales de una medida breve sobre preocupación por el cáncer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.5209/psic.61438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Objetivo: La preocupación por el cáncer está asociada con los comportamientos preventivos para la detección de esta enfermedad; sin embargo, no existe un instrumento con evidencias de validez y confiabilidad para medir este constructo en países latinoamericanos, entre ellos el Perú. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron evaluar la validez basada en la estructura interna y fiabilidad de la Cancer Worry Scale (CWS) en una muestra de personas sin diagnóstico oncológico con historia familiar de cáncer. Método: Se contó con la participación de 215 personas sanas con historia familiar de cáncer que acudían al servicio de consulta externa de dos instituciones públicas y privadas de salud de la ciudad de Chimbote con una edad promedio de 42,10 años (DT = 14,05). Para el recojo de información se utilizó una ficha sociodemográfica ad hoc y la Cancer Worry Scale. Resultados: El modelo unidimensional presentó un buen ajuste de los datos (SBχ2 (8) = 14,39; SB χ2 / df = 1,79; CFI = 0,991; SRMR = 0,025; RMSEA = 0,061 [IC90%: 0,000 -0,111]; AIC = 47,701) y una confiabilidad adecuada (ωcorregido = 0,90; IC95%: 0,88-0,92). Conclusión: Se concluye que la CWS presenta adecuadas propiedades psicométricas, siendo una medida que brinda interpretaciones válidas y fiables de la preocupación por el cáncer en el contexto peruano.
Collapse
|
10
|
Falk D. A Mixed Methods Review of Education and Patient Navigation Interventions to Increase Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening for Rural Women. SOCIAL WORK IN PUBLIC HEALTH 2018; 33:173-186. [PMID: 29412063 DOI: 10.1080/19371918.2018.1434583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Reviews have assessed studies of breast and cervical cancer screening access and utilization for rural women, but none analyze interventions to increase screening rates. A mixed methods literature search identified studies of breast and/or cervical cancer prevention education and patient navigation interventions for rural women. Rural areas need greater implementation and evaluation of screening interventions as these services address the challenges of delivering patient-centered cancer care to un-/underserved communities. The lack of intervention studies on breast and cervical cancer education and patient navigation programs compared to urban studies highlights the need for validation of these programs among diverse, rural populations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Derek Falk
- a School of Social Work , The University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Abstract
Appalachia has a higher incidence of and mortality from colon cancer (CC) than other regions of the United States; thus, it is important to know the potential impact of elevated risk on cancer worry. Guided by the Self-regulation model, we investigated the association of demographic, cultural (e.g., fatalism, religious commitment), and psychological factors (e.g., perceived risk, general mood) with CC worry among a sample of Appalachian women. A mixed method design was utilized. Appalachian women completed surveys in the quantitative section (n = 134) and semi-structured interviews in the qualitative section (n = 24). Logistic regression was employed to calculate odds ratios (OR) for quantitative data, and immersion/crystallization was utilized to analyze qualitative data. In the quantitative section, 45% of the participants expressed some degree of CC worry. CC worry was associated with higher than high school education (OR 3.63), absolute perceived risk for CC (OR 5.82), high anxiety (OR 4.68), and awareness of easy access (OR 3.98) or difficult access (OR 3.18) to health care specialists as compared to not being aware of the access. there was no association between CC worry and adherence to CC screening guidelines. The qualitative section revealed fear, disengagement, depression, shock, and worry. Additionally, embarrassment, discomfort, and worry were reported with regard to CC screening. Fears included having to wear a colostomy bag and being a burden on family. CC worry was common in Appalachians and associated with higher perceptions of risk for CC and general anxiety, but not with adherence to screening guidelines. The mixed method design allowed for enhanced understanding of CC-related feelings, especially CC worry, including social/contextual fears.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Omar F Attarabeen
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, Administration, & Research, Marshall University, Coon Education Building, One John Marshall Drive, Huntington, WV, 25755, USA
| | - Usha Sambamoorthi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Systems & Policy, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center (North), West Virginia University, P.O. Box 9510, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9510, USA
| | - Kevin T Larkin
- Department of Psychology, Eberly College of Arts and Sciences, West Virginia University, Room 2220, Life Sciences Building, P. O. Box 6040, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA
| | - Kimberly M Kelly
- Department of Pharmaceutical Systems & Policy, Robert C. Byrd Health Sciences Center (North), West Virginia University, P.O. Box 9510, Morgantown, WV, 26506-9510, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
|
13
|
Tu LY, Bai HH, Cai JY, Deng SP. The mechanism of kaempferol induced apoptosis and inhibited proliferation in human cervical cancer SiHa cell: From macro to nano. SCANNING 2016; 38:644-653. [PMID: 26890985 DOI: 10.1002/sca.21312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2015] [Accepted: 02/05/2016] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Kaempferol has been identified as a potential cancer therapeutic agent by an increasing amount of evidences. However, the changes in the topography of cell membrane induced by kaempferol at subcellular- or nanometer-level were still unclear. In this work, the topographical changes of cytomembrane in human cervical cancer cell (SiHa) induced by kaempferol, as well as the role of kaempferol in apoptosis induction and its possible mechanisms, were investigated. At the macro level, MTT assays showed that kaempferol inhibited the proliferation of SiHa cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometry analysis demonstrated that kaempferol could induce SiHa cell apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, and intracellular free calcium elevation. At the micro level, fluorescence imaging by laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) indicated that kaempferol could also destroy the networks of microtubules. Using high resolution atomic force microscopy (AFM), we determined the precise changes of cellular membrane induced by kaempferol at subcellular or nanometer level. The spindle-shaped SiHa cells shrank after kaempferol treatment, with significantly increased cell surface roughness. These data showed structural characterizations of cellular topography in kaempferol-induced SiHa cell apoptosis and might provide novel integrated information from macro to nano level to assess the impact of kaempferol on cancer cells, which might be important for the understanding of the anti-cancer mechanisms of drugs. SCANNING 38:644-653, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lv-Ying Tu
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Hua Bai
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Ye Cai
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, P. R. China
| | - Sui-Ping Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|