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Luo L, Zhang F, Leng J. Shape Memory Epoxy Resin and Its Composites: From Materials to Applications. RESEARCH (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2022; 2022:9767830. [PMID: 35360647 PMCID: PMC8949802 DOI: 10.34133/2022/9767830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Shape memory polymers (SMPs) have historically attracted attention for their unique stimulation-responsive and variable stiffness and have made notable progress in aerospace, civil industry, and other fields. In particular, epoxy resin (EP) has great potential due to its excellent mechanical properties, fatigue resistance, and radiation resistance. Herein, we focus on the molecular design and network construction of shape memory epoxy resins (SMEPs) to provide opportunities for performance and functional regulation. Multifunctional and high-performance SMEPs are introduced in detail, including multiple SMEPs, two-way SMEPs, outstanding toughness, and temperature resistance. Finally, emerging applications of SMEPs and their composites in aerospace, four-dimensional printing, and self-healing are demonstrated. Based on this, we point out the challenges ahead and how SMEPs can integrate performance and versatility to meet the needs of technological development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Luo
- Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin 150080, China
| | - Fenghua Zhang
- Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin 150080, China
| | - Jinsong Leng
- Centre for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin 150080, China
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Parameswaranpillai J, Ramanan SP, George JJ, Jose S, Zachariah AK, Siengchin S, Yorseng K, Janke A, Pionteck J. PEG-ran-PPG Modified Epoxy Thermosets: A Simple Approach To Develop Tough Shape Memory Polymers. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai
- Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 682022, Kerala, India
| | - Sreekanth Panachikunnel Ramanan
- Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 682022, Kerala, India
| | - Jinu Jacob George
- Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 682022, Kerala, India
| | - Seno Jose
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Kottayam, Kottayam 686013, Kerala, India
| | - Ajesh K. Zachariah
- Department of Chemistry, Mar Thoma College, Tiruvalla 689103, Kerala, India
| | | | | | - Andreas Janke
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jürgen Pionteck
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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Karger-Kocsis J, Kéki S. Review of Progress in Shape Memory Epoxies and Their Composites. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 10:E34. [PMID: 30966068 PMCID: PMC6415015 DOI: 10.3390/polym10010034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Revised: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 12/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Shape memory polymer (SMP) is capable of memorizing one or more temporary shapes and recovering successively to the permanent shape upon various external stimuli. Beside of the above mentioned one-way variants, also two-way shape memory polymers (SMPs) and shape memory (SM) systems exist which feature a reversible shape change on the basis of "on-off switching" of the external stimulus. The preparation, properties and modelling of shape memory epoxy resins (SMEP), SMEP foams and composites have been surveyed in this exhaustive review article. The underlying mechanisms and characteristics of SM were introduced. Emphasis was put to show new strategies on how to tailor the network architecture and morphology of EPs to improve their SM performance. To produce SMEPs novel preparation techniques, such as electrospinning, ink printing, solid-state foaming, were tried. The potential of SMEPs and related systems as multifunctional materials has been underlined. Added functionality may include, among others, self-healing, sensing, actuation, porosity control, recycling. Recent developments in the modelling of SMEPs were also highlighted. Based on the recent developments some open topics were deduced which are merit of investigations in future works.
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Affiliation(s)
- József Karger-Kocsis
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.
- MTA⁻BME Research Group for Composite Science and Technology, Műegyetem rkp. 3, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.
| | - Sándor Kéki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
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Parameswaranpillai J, Ramanan SP, Jose S, Siengchin S, Magueresse A, Janke A, Pionteck J. Shape Memory Properties of Epoxy/PPO–PEO–PPO Triblock Copolymer Blends with Tunable Thermal Transitions and Mechanical Characteristics. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai
- Department
of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 682022, Kerala, India
| | - Sreekanth Panachikunnel Ramanan
- Department
of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 682022, Kerala, India
| | - Seno Jose
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College Kottayam, Kottayam 686013, Kerala, India
| | | | | | - Andreas Janke
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jürgen Pionteck
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
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Thermomechanical and shape memory properties of SCF/SBS/LLDPE composites. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-016-1838-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Gu SY, Jin SP, Liu LL. Polyurethane/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane shape memory nanocomposites with low trigger temperature and quick response. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0779-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Santiago D, Fernández-Francos X, Ferrando F, De la Flor S. Shape-memory effect in hyperbranched poly(ethyleneimine)-modified epoxy thermosets. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.23717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Santiago
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Av. Països Catalans 26 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | | | - Francesc Ferrando
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Av. Països Catalans 26 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Silvia De la Flor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Av. Països Catalans 26 43007 Tarragona Spain
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Synthesis and characterization of epoxy-anhydride polymers modified by polyfluoroaromatic oligoimides. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0588-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Biju R, Nair CPR. Effect of phenol end functional switching segments on the shape memory properties of epoxy-cyanate ester system. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Biju
- Sree Narayana College; Sivagiri, Varkala, Thiruvananthapuram 695 145 Kerala India
| | - C. P. Reghunadhan Nair
- Polymers and Special Chemicals Group; Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram 695 022 Kerala India
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An investigation on shape memory behavior of glass fiber/SBS/LDPE composites. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0515-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Tu CW, Kuo SW. Using FTIR spectroscopy to study the phase transitions of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) in tetrahydrofuran-d 8/D2O. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0476-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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García-Huete N, Laza JM, Cuevas JM, Gonzalo B, Vilas JL, León LM. Shape memory effect for recovering surface damages on polymer substrates. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0481-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Jing X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Liu Z, Tan H. Toughening-modified epoxy-amine system: Cure kinetics, mechanical behavior, and shape memory performances. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianghai Jing
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001 China
| | - Yuyan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001 China
| | - Yuxi Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001 China
| | - Zhenguo Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001 China
| | - Huifeng Tan
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150080 China
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Wang Y, Zhu G, Tang Y, Xie J, Liu T, Liu Z. Mechanical and shape memory behavior of chemically cross-linked SBS/LDPE blends. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0405-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Shape memory effect and mechanical properties of cyanate ester-polybutadiene epoxy copolymer. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0385-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Wu XL, Kang SF, Xu XJ, Xiao F, Ge XL. Effect of the crosslinking density and programming temperature on the shape fixity and shape recovery in epoxy-anhydride shape-memory polymers. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Lian Wu
- School of Mechanical Engineering; Jiangsu University; 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China
| | - Shu Feng Kang
- Shenzhen Woer Heat-Shrinkable Material Company, Limited; Lanjing Road Shenzhen 518118 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Jing Xu
- School of Mechanical Engineering; Jiangsu University; 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Xiao
- School of Mechanical Engineering; Jiangsu University; 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Lan Ge
- School of Mechanical Engineering; Jiangsu University; 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 People's Republic of China
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Thermal, mechanical and shape memory properties of an intrinsically toughened epoxy/anhydride system. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0376-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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