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Yang H, Jing M, Wang L, Xu H, Yan X, He X. PDOL-Based Solid Electrolyte Toward Practical Application: Opportunities and Challenges. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 16:127. [PMID: 38381226 PMCID: PMC10881957 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01354-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Polymer solid-state lithium batteries (SSLB) are regarded as a promising energy storage technology to meet growing demand due to their high energy density and safety. Ion conductivity, interface stability and battery assembly process are still the main challenges to hurdle the commercialization of SSLB. As the main component of SSLB, poly(1,3-dioxolane) (PDOL)-based solid polymer electrolytes polymerized in-situ are becoming a promising candidate solid electrolyte, for their high ion conductivity at room temperature, good battery electrochemical performances, and simple assembly process. This review analyzes opportunities and challenges of PDOL electrolytes toward practical application for polymer SSLB. The focuses include exploring the polymerization mechanism of DOL, the performance of PDOL composite electrolytes, and the application of PDOL. Furthermore, we provide a perspective on future research directions that need to be emphasized for commercialization of PDOL-based electrolytes in SSLB. The exploration of these schemes facilitates a comprehensive and profound understanding of PDOL-based polymer electrolyte and provides new research ideas to boost them toward practical application in solid-state batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Yang
- Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Maoxiang Jing
- Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li Wang
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hong Xu
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohong Yan
- Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangming He
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Khurana S, Chandra A. Role of modified silica nanoparticles in enhancing the properties of flexible solid electrolytes. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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3
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Sarkar A, May R, Ramesh S, Chang W, Marbella LE. Recovery and Reuse of Composite Cathode Binder in Lithium Ion Batteries. ChemistryOpen 2021; 10:545-552. [PMID: 33945235 PMCID: PMC8095295 DOI: 10.1002/open.202100060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Here, we investigate the recovery and reuse of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binders from both homemade and commercial cathode films in Li ion batteries. We find that PVDF solubility depends on whether the polymer is an isolated powder or cast into a composite film. A mixture of tetrahydrofuran:N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (THF : NMP, 50 : 50 v/v) at 90 °C delaminates composite cathodes from Al current collectors and yields pure PVDF as characterized by 1 H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). PVDF recovered from Li ion cells post-cycling exhibits similar performance to pristine PVDF. These data suggest that PVDF can be extracted and reused during Li ion battery recycling while simultaneously eliminating the formation of HF etchants, providing an incentive for use in direct cathode recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amrita Sarkar
- Department of Chemical EngineeringColumbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryMontclair State UniversityMontclairNJ 07043USA
| | - Richard May
- Department of Chemical EngineeringColumbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA
| | - Sapna Ramesh
- Department of Chemical EngineeringColumbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA
| | - Wesley Chang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Material SciencePrinceton UniversityPrincetonNJ 08544USA
| | - Lauren E. Marbella
- Department of Chemical EngineeringColumbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA
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4
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Corsini F, Apostolo M, Botta C, Turri S, Griffini G. Poly(vinylidenefluoride) polymers and copolymers as versatile hosts for luminescent solar concentrators: compositional tuning for enhanced performance. RSC Adv 2021; 11:29786-29796. [PMID: 35479540 PMCID: PMC9040912 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04537g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel host matrices based on fluoropolymers blended with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) are presented in this work for application in efficient and photochemically stable thin-film luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs). These systems consist of blends of PMMA with three different partially fluorinated polymers in different proportions: polyvinylidenefluoride homopolymer, a copolymer of vinylidenefluoride and chloro-trifluoro-ethylene, and a terpolymer of vinylidenefluoride, hexafluoropropylene and hydroxyl-ethyl acetate. A detailed chemical, physical and structural characterization of the obtained materials allowed us to shed light on the structure–property relationships underlying the response of such blends as a LSC component, revealing the effect of the degree of crystallinity of the polymers on their functional characteristics. An optimization study of the optical and photovoltaic (PV) performance of these fluoropolymer-based LSC systems was carried out by investigating the effect of blend chemical composition, luminophore concentration and film thickness on LSC device output. LSCs featuring copolymer/PMMA blends as the host matrix were found to outperform their homopolymer- and terpolymer-based blend counterparts, attaining efficiencies comparable to those of reference PMMA-based LSC/PV assemblies. All optimized LSC systems were subjected to weathering tests for over 1000 h of continuous light exposure to evaluate the effect of the host matrix system on LSC performance decline and to correlate chemical composition with photochemical durability. It was found that all fluoropolymer/PMMA-based LSCs outperformed reference PMMA-based LSCs in terms of long-term operational lifetime. This work provides the first demonstration of thermoplastic fluoropolymer/PMMA blends for application as host matrices in efficient and stable LSCs and widens the scope of high-performance thermoplastic materials for the PV field. Novel fluoropolymer–polymethylmethacrylate blends used as host matrices in luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) are presented. Fluoropolymer/PMMA-based LSC efficiency is comparable to that of PMMA-based LSCs and is stable over 1000 h of aging test.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Corsini
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Marco Apostolo
- Solvay Specialty Polymers, Viale Lombardia, 20, 20021 Bollate, Italy
| | - Chiara Botta
- Institute of Sciences and Chemical Technologies “Giulio Natta” (SCITEC) of CNR, via Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Stefano Turri
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Gianmarco Griffini
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
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5
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Yan Z, Yang Y, Cai X. Preparation of a ferroelectric composite film metal–organic framework/PVDF. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02349-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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6
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Zhao Y, Wang X, Wang D, Li H, Li L, Zhang S, Zhou C, Zheng X, Men Q, Zhong J, Wu L. Preparation and Chemical Protective Clothing Application of PVDF Based Sodium Sulfonate Membrane. MEMBRANES 2020; 10:membranes10080190. [PMID: 32824518 PMCID: PMC7463821 DOI: 10.3390/membranes10080190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 07/31/2020] [Accepted: 08/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Chemical protective clothing (CPC) is major equipment to protect human skin from hazardous chemical warfare agents (CWAs), especially nerve agents and blister agents. CPC performance is mainly dominated by the chemical protective material, which needs to meet various requirements, such as mechanical robustness, protective properties, physiological comfort, cost-effectiveness, and dimensional stability. In this study, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) based sodium sulfonate membranes with different ion exchange capacities (IECs) are prepared simply from low-cost materials. Their mechanical properties, contact angles, permeations, and selectivities have been tested and compared with each other. Results show that membranes with IEC in the range of 1.5–2 mmol g−1 have high selectivities of water vapor permeation over CWA simulant vapor permeation and good mechanical properties. Therefore, PVDF-based sodium sulfonate membranes are potential materials for CPC applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China; (Y.Z.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (H.L.); (L.L.); (S.Z.); (C.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Xinbo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China; (Y.Z.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (H.L.); (L.L.); (S.Z.); (C.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Deyin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China; (Y.Z.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (H.L.); (L.L.); (S.Z.); (C.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Heguo Li
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China; (Y.Z.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (H.L.); (L.L.); (S.Z.); (C.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China; (Y.Z.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (H.L.); (L.L.); (S.Z.); (C.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Shouxin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China; (Y.Z.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (H.L.); (L.L.); (S.Z.); (C.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Chuan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China; (Y.Z.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (H.L.); (L.L.); (S.Z.); (C.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Xiaohui Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China; (Y.Z.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (H.L.); (L.L.); (S.Z.); (C.Z.); (X.Z.)
| | - Quanfu Men
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China; (Y.Z.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (H.L.); (L.L.); (S.Z.); (C.Z.); (X.Z.)
- Correspondence: (Q.M.); (J.Z.); (L.W.); Tel.: +86-010-66748326 (Q.M.); +86-010-66748506 (J.Z.); +86-551-63602171 (L.W.)
| | - Jinyi Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Institute of Chemical Defense, Beijing 100191, China; (Y.Z.); (X.W.); (D.W.); (H.L.); (L.L.); (S.Z.); (C.Z.); (X.Z.)
- Correspondence: (Q.M.); (J.Z.); (L.W.); Tel.: +86-010-66748326 (Q.M.); +86-010-66748506 (J.Z.); +86-551-63602171 (L.W.)
| | - Liang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- Correspondence: (Q.M.); (J.Z.); (L.W.); Tel.: +86-010-66748326 (Q.M.); +86-010-66748506 (J.Z.); +86-551-63602171 (L.W.)
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7
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Development of Hydrogen-Permselective Porous Membranes Using Radiation-Induced Graft Polymerization. QUANTUM BEAM SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/qubs4020023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen-permselective membranes were developed using a radiation-induced grafting method. Styrene (St) and acrylic acid (AAc) monomers were introduced into porous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes to obtain St- and AAc-grafted PVDF membranes with grafting degrees of 82% and 92%, respectively. The porosities of the grafted membranes were controlled in the range 30–40% by hot-press compression at 159 °C and 4 MPa. The hydrogen permeability was found to be of the order of 10−7 mol/m2∙s∙Pa, which was higher than the permeability for water vapor and nitrogen (oxygen model). The St- and AAc-grafted membranes exhibited 9.0 and 34 times higher permeability for H2 than for H2O and N2, respectively.
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9
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Ionic conductivity and transport properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)-based solid polymer electrolytes. Chem Phys Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.06.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Jabbarnia A, Khan W, Ghazinezami A, Asmatulu R. Investigating the thermal, mechanical, and electrochemical properties of PVdF/PVP nanofibrous membranes for supercapacitor applications. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Jabbarnia
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; Wichita State University; Wichita, 1845 Fairmount Kansas 67260-0133
| | - W.S. Khan
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering; Majmaah University; P.O. Box. 66 Majmaah Saudi Arabia
| | - A. Ghazinezami
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; Wichita State University; Wichita, 1845 Fairmount Kansas 67260-0133
| | - R. Asmatulu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; Wichita State University; Wichita, 1845 Fairmount Kansas 67260-0133
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11
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Sinirlioglu D, Muftuoglu AE. Investigation of proton conductivity of PVDF based anhydrous proton exchange membranes (PEMs) obtained via a facile “Grafting Through” strategy. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0868-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Abdel-Hady E, El-Toony M. Grafting of Vinyl Pyrrolidone/Styrene onto Ethylene/Chlorotrifluoroethylene Membrane for Proton ExchangeMembrane Fuel Cell. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.06.136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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13
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Investigation of perfluorinated proton exchange membranes prepared via a facile strategy of chemically combining poly(vinylphosphonic acid) with PVDF by means of poly(glycidyl methacrylate) grafts. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0796-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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14
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Photo-induced atom transfer radical polymerization in ionic liquid. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0707-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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Investigation of proton conductivity of inorganic–organic hybrid membranes based on boronic acid and tetrazole. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0526-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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16
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Sinirlioglu D, Muftuoglu AE, Bozkurt A. Preparation of Thin Films from New Azolic Copolymers and Investigation of Their Membrane Properties. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2014.893134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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An investigation of proton conductivity of PVDF based 5-aminotetrazole functional polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) prepared via direct surface-initiated AGET ATRP of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0437-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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18
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Chong WG, Osman Z. The effect of carbonate-phthalate plasticizers on structural, morphological and electrical properties of polyacrylonitrile-based solid polymer electrolytes. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0381-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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19
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Sinirlioglu D, Çelik SÜ, Muftuoglu AE, Bozkurt A. Novel composite polymer electrolyte membranes based on poly(vinyl phosphonic acid) and poly (5-(methacrylamido)tetrazole). POLYM ENG SCI 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Deniz Sinirlioglu
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Arts and Science; Fatih University; 34500 Buyukcekmece-Istanbul Turkey
| | - Sevim Ünügür Çelik
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Arts and Science; Fatih University; 34500 Buyukcekmece-Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ali Ekrem Muftuoglu
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering; Yıldız Technical University, Davutpasa Campus; 34220 Esenler-Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ayhan Bozkurt
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Arts and Science; Fatih University; 34500 Buyukcekmece-Istanbul Turkey
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Nikolic V, Velickovic S, Popovic A. Influence of amine activators and reaction parameters on grafting reaction between polystyrene and starch. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0363-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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An Investigation of Proton Conductivity of Vinyltriazole-Grafted PVDF Proton Exchange Membranes Prepared via Photoinduced Grafting. J CHEM-NY 2014. [DOI: 10.1155/2014/963131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are considered to be a promising technology for clean and efficient power generation in the twenty-first century. In this study, high performance of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and proton conductivity of poly(1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole) (PVTri) were combined in a graft copolymer, PVDF-g-PVTri, by the polymerization of 1-vinyl-1,2,4-triazole on a PVDF based matrix under UV light in one step. The polymers were doped with triflic acid (TA) at different stoichiometric ratios with respect to triazole units and the anhydrous polymer electrolyte membranes were prepared. All samples were characterized by FTIR and1H-NMR spectroscopies. Their thermal properties were examined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). TGA demonstrated that the PVDF-g-PVTri and PVDF-g-PVTri-(TA)x membranes were thermally stable up to 390°C and 330°C, respectively. NMR and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) results demonstrated that PVDF-g-PVTri was successfully synthesized with a degree of grafting of 21%. PVDF-g-PVTri-(TA)3showed a maximum proton conductivity of6×10-3 Scm−1at 150°C and anhydrous conditions. CV study illustrated that electrochemical stability domain for PVDF-g-PVTri-(TA)3extended over 4.0 V.
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Synthesis and characterization of 1H-1,2,4-triazole functional polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) based on PVDF and 4-(chloromethyl)styrene via photoinduced grafting. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-013-0313-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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5-(methacrylamido)tetrazole and vinyl triazole based copolymers as novel anhydrous proton conducting membranes. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-013-0242-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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