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Polymer Waste-Based Highly Efficient Maleated Interfacial Modifier in iPP/SCF Composites—Some Notes on the Role of Processing in Their Thermal and Dynamic Mechanical Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15061527. [PMID: 36987307 PMCID: PMC10053728 DOI: 10.3390/polym15061527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/22/2023] Open
Abstract
This work has a two-fold objective. First, it attempts to present the excellent efficiency of a maleated interfacial agent (obtained by the authors by using atactic polypropylene industrial waste) when used as interfacial additive in polypropylene/short carbon fiber composites (iPP/SCF). Second, in this paper, we pay attention to the role played by processing in the final properties of the composite. This work has been performed by considering the emerging crystalline morphologies generated by the different shear forces that the molten material suffers depending on the molding method employed. The interfacial agent analyzed here consists of an atactic polypropylene containing succinic anhydride grafts obtained through a chemical modification process performed in solution. It incorporates different types of succinic grafts, such as succinic bridges between aPP chains and backbone and terminal grafts (aPP-SASA) in its structure, and contains 5.6% (5.6 × 10−4 g/mol) of grafted polar groups in total. The adhesion of the polyamide SCF sizing and the succinic units is followed by Field Emission Scanning Electronic Microscopy (FESEM) and Synchrotron Infrared Microscopy (SIRM). However, the main objective of this work is the study of the thermal and the dynamic mechanical behavior of the materials of a series of both compression- and injection-molded samples to ascertain the enhanced interfacial interactions in the material and further comparison between the results obtained by both processing operations. Therefore, we detect improvements of 200% in stiffness and 400% in the viscous response of the same SCF content composites caused by aPP-SASA, depending on the processing method used.
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Yamaguchi A, Urushisaki M, Uematsu H, Sakaguchi T, Hashimoto T. Effects of different types of maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene on the interfacial shear strengths of carbon fiber-reinforced polypropylene composites. Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-022-00733-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
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Yin X, Luo J, Feng Y, He G. Design of a vane mixer with controlled extensional/shear strength ratio and its application for carbon fiber/polyamide 6 composites. POLYM ENG SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Jihong Luo
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Yanhong Feng
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Guangjian He
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
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Ghanbari A, Seyedin S, Haddadi SA, Nofar M, Ameli A. Reinforcing potential of recycled carbon fibers in compatibilized polypropylene composites. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02506-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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5
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Amoroso L, Heeley EL, Ramadas SN, McNally T. Crystallisation behaviour of composites of HDPE and MWCNTs: The effect of nanotube dispersion, orientation and polymer deformation. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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The mechanical and dielectric properties of polypropylene reinforced with BiSr2CaCu2O6.5 ceramic. Polym Bull (Berl) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-019-02829-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Wu X, Liao Y, Meng G, Tang L, Zhou Z, Li Q, Huang W. SiO2/carbon fiber-reinforced polypropylene–thermoplastic polyurethane composites: electrical conductivity and mechanical and thermal properties. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-019-00720-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Fang H, Wang X, Gu J, Li Z, Ruan S, Shen C. A novel crystallization kinetics model of transcrystalline used for crystallization behavior simulation of short carbon fiber‐reinforced polymer composites. POLYM ENG SCI 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haidong Fang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
- School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Junfeng Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Zheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Shilun Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
| | - Changyu Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China
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Xiaochun Y, Youhua Y, Yanhong F, Guizhen Z, Jinsong W. Preparation and characterization of carbon fiber/polypropylene composites via a tri-screw in-line compounding and injection molding. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.22169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yin Xiaochun
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou China
| | - Yin Youhua
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou China
| | - Feng Yanhong
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou China
| | - Zhang Guizhen
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou China
| | - Wen Jinsong
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering of Ministry of Education; South China University of Technology; Guangzhou China
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Tong BB, Ding YH. Crystallization Kinetics and Multiple Melting Behavior of Biodegradable Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate). INT POLYM PROC 2018. [DOI: 10.3139/217.3599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The crystallization and melting behavior of biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB-co-4HB)] with 11 % 4HB content was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), small and wide angle X-ray scattering (SAXS and WAXS). The Avrami analysis was performed to obtain the kinetic parameters of crystallization. The results showed that the Avrami equation was suitable for describing the isothermal and nonisothermal crystallization processes of P(3HB-co-4HB). Based on the values of the equilibrium melting temperature and the half-time of crystallization, its nucleation constant of crystal growth kinetics was obtained by using the Lauritzen-Hoffman model, which was found to be 1.92 × 105 K2, lower than that for pure PHB. During the subsequent heating process, quite different multiple melting behaviors were observed for P(3HB-co-4HB) crystallized isothermally or nonisothermally. The origins of the multiple melting behaviors were discussed based on either the presence of dual lamellar thicknesses or the melt-recrystallization mechanism. In general, the crystallization and melting behaviors were elucidated by this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- B.-B. Tong
- Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering , Yellow River Conservancy Technology Institute, Kaifeng , PRC
| | - Y.-H. Ding
- Henan Xinfei Electrical Appliance Co. , Ltd., Xinxiang , PRC
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Yu Y, Zeng F, Chen J, Kang J, Yang F, Cao Y, Xiang M. Isothermal crystallization kinetics and subsequent melting behavior of β
-nucleated isotactic polypropylene/graphene oxide composites with different ordered structure. POLYM INT 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yansong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Fangxinyu Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Jinyao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Jian Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Feng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Ya Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu China
| | - Ming Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu China
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Zhang Z, Tan Y, Wang X, Lin Y, Wang L. Synergetic effects on the mechanical and fracture properties of epoxy composites with multiscale reinforcements: Carbon nanotubes and short carbon fibers. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongwei Zhang
- College of Field Engineering; PLA University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210007 China
| | - Yefa Tan
- College of Field Engineering; PLA University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210007 China
| | - Xiaolong Wang
- College of Field Engineering; PLA University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210007 China
| | - Yanyan Lin
- College of Field Engineering; PLA University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210007 China
| | - Lulu Wang
- College of Field Engineering; PLA University of Science and Technology; Nanjing 210007 China
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Song J, Liu X, Zhang Y, Huang B, Yang W. Carbon-fiber-reinforced acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate composites: Mechanical and rheological properties and electrical resistivity. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianbin Song
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University; Fuzhou 350002 China
| | - Xueshen Liu
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University; Fuzhou 350002 China
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University; Harbin 150040 China
| | - Yanhua Zhang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Northeast Forestry University; Harbin 150040 China
| | - Biao Huang
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University; Fuzhou 350002 China
| | - Wenbin Yang
- College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University; Fuzhou 350002 China
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Kang J, Li X, Xiong B, Liu D, Chen J, Yang F, Cao Y, Xiang M. Investigation on the Tensile Behavior and Morphology Evolution of Isotactic Polypropylene Films Polymerized with Different Ziegler-Natta Catalysts. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaodan Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Functional Organic Molecules; College of Environment and Biological Engineering; Chongqing Technology and Business University; Chongqing 400067 People's Republic of China
| | - Bijin Xiong
- Laboratoire MATEIS; INSA de Lyon-CNRS-UMR5510; Universite de Lyon; Batiment Blaise Pascal; Campus de la Doua; 69621 Villeurbanne France
| | - Dongming Liu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering; Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology; SE-100 44 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Jinyao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Ya Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
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Chen S, Liu Y, Zeng T, Duan N, Wang Z, Wang L, Wang H, Xu C, Kang J. Effects of ultrasound on the conformational and crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene polymerized with different Ziegler—Natta catalyst. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x15050053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Zhao J, Xiao C, Zhang Z. Crystallization Kinetics of Polypropylene and Poly (butyl methacrylate-co-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) Blend. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2014.954806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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17
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Kang J, Zhang J, Chen Z, Yang F, Chen J, Cao Y, Xiang M. Isothermal crystallization behavior of β-nucleated isotactic polypropylene with different melt structures. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0506-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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18
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Kang J, Chen Z, Zhou T, Yang F, Chen J, Cao Y, Xiang M. Dynamic crystallization and melting behavior of β-nucleated isotactic polypropylene with different melt structures. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0384-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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