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Nguyen Tan T, Babel S, Bora T, Sreearunothai P, Laohhasurayotin K. Preparation of heterogeneous cation exchange membrane and its contributions in enhancing the removal of Ni 2+ by capacitive deionization system. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 350:141115. [PMID: 38182085 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
Capacitive deionization (CDI), an emerging method to eliminate ions from water at a low cost, has garnered significant interest in recent years. This study evaluates the implication of cation exchange resin loading on the membrane via the nonsolvent-induced phase inversion method. After determining the quantity of resins efficiently loaded on the membrane, it was subsequently utilized as a cation exchange membrane in the membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) unit to examine the performance removal of Ni2+. The results show that the amount of resins influenced the membrane structure and significantly improved the efficiency of Ni2+ removal. The sulfonic acid group show a strong intensity directly proportional to the quantity of resins based on the FTIR measurement. In conjunction with the enhanced resin amount, ion exchange capacity and water content were increased. Simultaneously, there was an observed elevation in the water contact angle and the roughness of the membrane surface with increased resin amount. In the MCDI unit, membrane M20 (20% by weight resin) was employed to elucidate its roles in the CDI unit, encompassing an examination of various concentrations and flow rates, with Ni2+ utilized as a test contaminant. The results demonstrated that using membrane M20 in the MCDI (MCDI-M20) unit consistently exhibited higher adsorption levels than the CDI unit, reaching 19.80 mg g-1 ACC in the MCDI-M20 unit, while CDI unit achieved 10.27 mg g-1 ACC at 200 mg L-1 Ni2+ concentration and a flow rate of 10 mL min-1 at 1.2 V. Additionally, Ni2+ concentrations and flow rates in CDI system had an evident impact on the duration of adsorption due to the mechanisms of ions transport on the membrane. This study suggests that employing the prepared membrane in the MCDI unit enhanced the removal of Ni2+ from the solution, contributing to sustainable development goals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thong Nguyen Tan
- School of Biochemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, P.O. Box 22, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand
| | - Sandhya Babel
- School of Biochemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, P.O. Box 22, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand.
| | - Tanujjal Bora
- Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology, School of Engineering and Technology, Asian Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand
| | - Paiboon Sreearunothai
- School of Biochemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, P.O. Box 22, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand
| | - Kritapas Laohhasurayotin
- National Nanotechnology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency 111 Thailand Science Park, Khlong 1, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
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Toptaş A, Çalışır MD, Kılıç A. Production of Ultrafine PVDF Nanofiber-/Nanonet-Based Air Filters via the Electroblowing Technique by Employing PEG as a Pore-Forming Agent. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:38557-38565. [PMID: 37867706 PMCID: PMC10586252 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Particles with diameters smaller than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) can penetrate the respiratory system and have negative impacts on human health. Filter media with a porous surface and nanofiber/nanonet structure demonstrate superior filtration performance compared to traditional nano- and microfiber-based filters. In this study, nanostructured filters were produced using the electroblowing method from solutions containing different ratios of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymers for the first time. By increasing the water-soluble PEG ratio in PVDF/PEG blend nanofibers and employing a water bath treatment to the produced mat afterward, a more porous fibrous structure was obtained with a lower average fiber diameter. Notably, the removal of PEG from the PVDF/PEG (3-7) sample, which had the highest PEG content, exhibited clustered nanofiber-/nanonet-like structures with average diameters of 170 and 50 nm at the points where the fibers intersect. Although this process resulted in a slight decrease in the filtration efficiency (-1.3%), the significant reduction observed in pressure drop led to a 3.2% increase in the quality factor (QF). Additionally, by exploiting the polarizability of PVDF under an electric field, the filtration efficiency of the nanostructured PVDF filters enhanced with a ratio of 3.6% after corona discharge treatment leading to a 60% improvement in the QF. As a result, the PVDF/PEG (3-7) sample presented an impressive filtration efficiency of 99.57%, a pressure drop (ΔP) of 158 Pa, and a QF of 0.0345 Pa-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Toptaş
- TEMAG
Laboratories, Textile Technol. and Design Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, 34437 Istanbul, Turkey
- Safranbolu
Vocational School, Karabuk University, 78600 Karabuk, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Durmuş Çalışır
- TEMAG
Laboratories, Textile Technol. and Design Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, 34437 Istanbul, Turkey
- Faculty
of Engineering and Architecture, Recep Tayyip
Erdogan University, 53100 Rize, Turkey
| | - Ali Kılıç
- TEMAG
Laboratories, Textile Technol. and Design Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, 34437 Istanbul, Turkey
- Areka
Advanced Technologies LLC, 34467 Istanbul, Turkey
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3
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Gayatri R, Fizal ANS, Yuliwati E, Hossain MS, Jaafar J, Zulkifli M, Taweepreda W, Ahmad Yahaya AN. Preparation and Characterization of PVDF-TiO 2 Mixed-Matrix Membrane with PVP and PEG as Pore-Forming Agents for BSA Rejection. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:1023. [PMID: 36985917 PMCID: PMC10057082 DOI: 10.3390/nano13061023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Polymeric membranes offer straightforward modification methods that make industry scaling affordable and easy; however, these materials are hydrophobic, prone to fouling, and vulnerable to extreme operating conditions. Various attempts were made in this study to fix the challenges in using polymeric membranes and create mixed-matrix membrane (MMMs) with improved properties and hydrophilicity by adding titanium dioxide (TiO2) and pore-forming agents to hydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). The PVDF mixed-matrix ultrafiltration membranes in this study were made using the non-solvent phase inversion approach which is a simple and effective method for increasing the hydrophilic nature of membranes. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as pore-forming chemicals were created. Pure water flux, BSA flux, and BSA rejection were calculated to evaluate the mixed-matrix membrane's efficiency. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution was employed in this study to examine the protein rejection ability. Increases in hydrophilicity, viscosity, and flux in pure water and BSA solution were achieved using PVP and PEG additives. The PVDF membrane's hydrophilicity was raised with the addition of TiO2, showing an increased contact angle to 71°. The results show that the PVDF-PVP-TiO2 membrane achieved its optimum water flux of 97 L/(m2h) while the PVDF-PEG-TiO2 membrane rejected BSA at a rate greater than 97%. The findings demonstrate that use of a support or additive improved filtration performance compared to a pristine polymeric membrane by increasing its hydrophilicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rianyza Gayatri
- Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian, Alor Gajah 78000, Melaka, Malaysia; (R.G.); (A.N.S.F.); (M.Z.)
- Polymer Science Program, Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai 90110, Songkhla, Thailand;
| | - Ahmad Noor Syimir Fizal
- Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian, Alor Gajah 78000, Melaka, Malaysia; (R.G.); (A.N.S.F.); (M.Z.)
| | - Erna Yuliwati
- Program Study of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Jalan A. Yani 13 Ulu Kota, Palembang 30263, Indonesia;
| | - Md Sohrab Hossain
- HICoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Science and Information Technology, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia;
| | - Juhana Jaafar
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia;
| | - Muzafar Zulkifli
- Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian, Alor Gajah 78000, Melaka, Malaysia; (R.G.); (A.N.S.F.); (M.Z.)
| | - Wirach Taweepreda
- Polymer Science Program, Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai 90110, Songkhla, Thailand;
| | - Ahmad Naim Ahmad Yahaya
- Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian, Alor Gajah 78000, Melaka, Malaysia; (R.G.); (A.N.S.F.); (M.Z.)
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4
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Pramono E, Umam K, Sagita F, Saputra OA, Alfiansyah R, Setyawati Dewi RS, Kadja GT, Ledyastuti M, Wahyuningrum D, Radiman CL. The enhancement of dye filtration performance and antifouling properties in amino-functionalized bentonite/polyvinylidene fluoride mixed matrix membranes. Heliyon 2023; 9:e12823. [PMID: 36685376 PMCID: PMC9852663 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Trade-off issue and membrane fouling remain two major issues in the utilization of membrane technology for the water treatment due to reduced membrane permeability and lifetime. In our study, we employed 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane modified bentonite (BNTAPS) as an anti-fouling modifier to prepare polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based membranes via the phase inversion method. The effects of BNTAPS concentration on the physical, mechanical, morphological, and filtration performance of the hybrid membranes have been investigated. It was found that the addition of BNTAPS improved the hydrophilicity of the membrane revealed by the decreased water contact angle. Consequently, the pure water flux of PVDF membrane containing 0.5% BNTAPS (PVDF/BNTAPS0.5%) increased to 35.5 L m-2 h-1. Moreover, the PVDF/BNTAPS membrane showed a smaller pore diameter and porosity compared to pristine PVDF. The membrane performance evaluation was carried out using cationic and anionic dyes, i.e., methylene blue (MB) and acid yellow (AY17), respectively. Our study revealed that the rejection of each dye was slightly increased for the PVDF/BNTAPS0.5%. However, the flux recovery rate of the PVDF/BNTAPS membrane significantly improved, which directly prolonged the membrane lifetime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edi Pramono
- Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami no. 36A, Surakarta, 57216, Indonesia
| | - Khairul Umam
- Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia,Textile Chemistry Division, Politeknik STTT Bandung, Jl. Jakarta no. 31, Bandung, 40272, Indonesia
| | - Fuja Sagita
- Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Ozi Adi Saputra
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami no. 36A, Surakarta, 57216, Indonesia
| | - Rifki Alfiansyah
- Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Rahmi Sri Setyawati Dewi
- Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Grandprix T.M. Kadja
- Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia,Center for Catalysis and Reaction Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia,Research Center for Nanosciences and Nanotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Mia Ledyastuti
- Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Deana Wahyuningrum
- Organic Chemistry Division, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
| | - Cynthia L. Radiman
- Division of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha no. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia,Corresponding author. Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia.
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5
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Xie W, Song W, Li J, Zhang X, Dong W, Sun F. Micro-polluted water resources treatment by PVDF-TiO 2 membrane combined with Fe 2+/sodium dithionite (DTN)/O 2 pre-oxidation process. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 311:136998. [PMID: 36309061 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Modifying PVDF membrane by blending hydrophilic nano TiO2 has been highly concerning, but its practical application is not well investigated. In this study, PVDF-TiO2 membrane was employed in two modes to treat micro-polluted raw water for the first time, direct membrane filtration and pre-oxidation assists membrane filtration. At two filtration modes, the PVDF-TiO2 membrane had comparable rejection capability to the unmodified PVDF membrane, as the removal of permanganate index (CODMn) was 0.26-0.72 mg/L, UV254 was 0.0070-0.0618 cm-1, turbidity was 1.60-4.49 NTU, and the total number of colonies was 360-23,780 CFU/mL. As for raw water treatment, using Fe2+/sodium dithionite (DTN)/O2 system as the pre-oxidation process to assist the filtration of the PVDF-TiO2 membrane was feasible. After optimization, the applicable conditions of the Fe2+/DTN/O2 process were DTN dosage at 100 mg/L and a CFe/CDTN of 1:4. As a result, the effluent qualities of the PVDF-TiO2 membrane significantly improved. It was investigated that atrazine (ATZ), CODMn, UV254, and turbidity reduced, which was realized by the synergic effects of the pre-oxidation by free radicals and flocculation by iron. Pre-oxidation of the Fe2+/DTN/O2 process could also enhance the permeability of the PVDF-TiO2 membrane from 53.6 to 58.0 L/(m2·h), nearly two times the PVDF membrane. Besides, the practical fouling of the PVDF-TiO2 membrane was stably alleviated by the reduced Rt, Rre, and Rir, mainly due to constraining the internal pore fouling effectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanying Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, PR China; College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830017, PR China
| | - Wei Song
- School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China
| | - Ji Li
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 518055, China.
| | - Xiaolei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 518055, China
| | - Wenyi Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 518055, China
| | - Feiyun Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 518055, China.
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6
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Szwast M, Polak D, Arciszewska W, Zielińska I. Novel PVDF-PEG-CaCO 3 Membranes to Achieve the Objectives of the Water Circular Economy by Removing Pharmaceuticals from the Aquatic Environment. MEMBRANES 2022; 13:44. [PMID: 36676851 PMCID: PMC9863228 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13010044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In the aquatic environment, substances of pharmacological origin are common contaminants. The difficulty of removing them from water is a problem for the implementation of a circular economy policy. When recycling water, an effort should be made to remove, or at least, minimize the presence of these substances in the water. Porous membranes with a new functionality consisting in their adsorption capacity towards pharmaceutical substances have been developed. A Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membrane with Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) nanoparticles as an adsorbent was prepared. By implementing an integrated filtration-adsorption process using sulphadiazine, as a representative of pharmacological substances, 57 mg/m2 of adsorption capacity has been obtained, which is an improvement in adsorption properties of more than 50 times that of a commercial membrane. At the same time the membrane permeability is 0.29 m3/(h·m2·bar), which means that the membrane's permeability was improved by 75%.
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7
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Nayak K, Kumar A, Tripathi BP. Molecular grafting and zwitterionization based antifouling and underwater superoleophobic PVDF membranes for oil/water separation. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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8
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Gao B, Dou M, Wang J, Zhuang T, Li P, Yang F, Wang D, Ci L, Fu Y. Effect of carbon nitride synthesized by different modification strategies on the performance of carbon nitride/PVDF photocatalytic composite membranes. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 422:126877. [PMID: 34425428 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nitride (CN)/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) photocatalytic composite membrane (PCM) is considered as a promising candidate to improve the anti-fouling characteristic of conventional PVDF membrane and overcome the difficulty encountered during recovery of powder catalyst simultaneously. However, the effects of differently-modified CN on PCM and its mechanism are still unclear. In this study, bulk-CN (BCN), carbon defects CN (CCN), nitrogen defect CN (DCN), mesoporous CN (MCN), and nitrogen-rich CN (NCN) were incorporated into PVDF by phase inversion method. The influence of changes in the physical and chemical properties of CN, including hydrophilic groups, photocatalytic activity, and particle size, on the permeability, anti-fouling characteristic, and photocatalytic self-cleaning activity of CN/PVDF was systematically analyzed. The mechanism of excellent performance of PCM was revealed by experimental test and theoretical calculation. The flux of PCM was significantly improved by increasing the hydrophilic group on modified CN. However, the differences in particle size and interaction between different types of modified CN and PVDF chains endowed the CN/PVDF with different porosity. DCN/PVDF showed high porosity and hydrophilicity, leading to high water flux and rejection rate of 293.6 L (m2 h)-1 and 90.1%, respectively. Compared to pure PVDF, the flux recovery rate of DCN30/PVDF increased by 27.6%, and the irreversible fouling decreased from 36.9% to 9.2%. The modified CN/PVDF showed excellent photocatalytic activity for the removal of cefotaxime (CFX) and E. coli. Owing to the narrow band gap of DCN, large specific surface area, and low photogenerated carrier recombination rate, the CFX removal rate reached 99% in 2 h, and E. coli inactivation achieved 3.7 log within 4 h via DCN30/PVDF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boru Gao
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Mengmeng Dou
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Jin Wang
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China.
| | - Tao Zhuang
- Jinan Environmental Research Academy, Jinan 250102, China
| | - Pengyang Li
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Department of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Dongying Wang
- Jinan Environmental Research Academy, Jinan 250102, China
| | - Lin Ci
- Jinan Environmental Research Academy, Jinan 250102, China
| | - Yao Fu
- Jinan Environmental Research Academy, Jinan 250102, China
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Tran DT, Méricq JP, Mendret J, Brosillon S, Faur C. Influence of Preparation Temperature on the Properties and Performance of Composite PVDF-TiO 2 Membranes. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:membranes11110876. [PMID: 34832106 PMCID: PMC8619545 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11110876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Composite PVDF-TiO2 membranes are studied extensively in literature as effective anti-fouling membranes with photocatalytic properties. Yet, a full understanding of how preparation parameters affect the final membrane structure, properties and performance has not been realized. In this study, PVDF-TiO2 membranes (20 wt% TiO2/PVDF) were fabricated via the non-solvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) method with an emphasis on the preparation temperature. Then, a systematic approach was employed to study the evolution of the membrane formation process and membrane properties when the preparation temperature changed, as well as to establish a link between them. Typical asymmetric membranes with a high porosity were obtained, along with a vast improvement in the permeate flux compared to the neat PVDF membranes, but a reduction in mechanical strength was also observed. Interestingly, upon the increase in preparation temperature, a significant transition in membrane morphology was observed, notably the gradual diminution of the finger-like macrovoids. Other membrane properties such as permeability, porosity, thermal and mechanical properties, and compression behavior were also influenced accordingly. Together, the establishment of the ternary phase diagrams, the study of solvent-nonsolvent exchange rate, and the direct microscopic observation of membrane formation during phase separation, helped explain such evolution in membrane properties.
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10
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Romay M, Diban N, Urtiaga A. Thermodynamic Modeling and Validation of the Temperature Influence in Ternary Phase Polymer Systems. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13050678. [PMID: 33668209 PMCID: PMC7956791 DOI: 10.3390/polym13050678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of the temperature, as a process variable in the fabrication of polymeric membranes by the non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) technique, has been scarcely studied. In the present work, we studied the influence of temperature, working at 293, 313 and 333 K, on the experimental binodal curves of four ternary systems composed of PVDF and PES as the polymers, DMAc and NMP as the solvents and water as the non-solvent. The increase of the temperature caused an increase on the solubility gap of the ternary system, as expected. The shift of the binodal curve with the temperature was more evident in PVDF systems than in PES systems indicating the influence of the rubbery or glassy state of the polymer on the thermodynamics of phase separation. As a novelty, the present work has introduced the temperature influence on the Flory-Huggins model to fit the experimental cloud points. Binary interaction parameters were calculated as a function of the temperature: (i) non-solvent/solvent (g12) expressions with UNIFAC-Dortmund methodology and (ii) non-solvent/polymer (χ13) and solvent/polymer (χ23) using Hansen solubility parameters. Additionally, the effect of the ternary interaction term was not negligible in the model. Estimated ternary interaction parameters (χ123) presented a linear relation with temperature and negative values, indicating that the solubility of the polymers in mixtures of solvent/non-solvent was higher than expected for single binary interaction. Finally, PES ternary systems exhibited higher influence of the ternary interaction parameter than PVDF systems.
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11
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Lin YC, Tseng HH, Wang DK. Uncovering the effects of PEG porogen molecular weight and concentration on ultrafiltration membrane properties and protein purification performance. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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12
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Zou L, Gusnawan P, Zhang G, Yu J. Study of the effective thickness of the water-intrudable hydrophilic layer in dual-layer hydrophilic-hydrophobic hollow fiber membranes for direct contact membrane distillation. J Memb Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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GÜMÜŞ H. Catalytic performance of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) supported TiO2 additive at microwave conditions. JOURNAL OF THE TURKISH CHEMICAL SOCIETY, SECTION A: CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.18596/jotcsa.610886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
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Xie W, Li J, Sun F, Dong W. Ultrasonication favors TiO 2 nano-particles dispersion in PVDF ultrafiltration membrane to effectively enhance membrane hydrophilicity and anti-fouling capability. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:9503-9519. [PMID: 31919824 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06862-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The influence of ultrasonication on membrane performance was investigated by two ultrasonication modes, direct and indirect ultrasonication as pretreatment, and simply improved PVDF-TiO2 membranes' performance was systematically compared. Ultrasound intensity of 100% and ultrasonication time ranged from 1 to 2 h positively affect membrane permeability. Characterization results manifested that membrane structure was eventually optimized with an even nano-TiO2 dispersion by direct ultrasonication. Analysis of surface roughness reflected that PVDF-TiO2 (MS-U2) surface morphological pattern was peak-valley structure that resisted fouling greatly. A good fitting of experimental result and Tansel's simulation illustrated that anti-fouling ability was realized direct ultrasonication modified membrane. PVDF-TiO2 (MS-U2) membrane showing the lowest |τ| reflecting the time required to reach a certain level of the fouling degree was the lowest. Relying upon modified Hermia's model analysis, protein blockage within the membrane pore was one major fouling mechanism; surface blockage degree of PVDF-TiO2 (MS-U2) was relative slight. Fouling mechanism analyzed by two models reflected that PVDF-TiO2 (MS-U2) membrane exhibited a higher anti-protein fouling ability during cross-flow filtration process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanying Xie
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Ji Li
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Feiyun Sun
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong Province, China.
| | - Wenyi Dong
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Water Resource Utilization and Environmental Pollution Control, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong Province, China
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Yan S, Tu MM, Qiu YR. The hemocompatibility of the modified polysulfone membrane with 4-(chloromethyl)benzoic acid and sulfonated hydroxypropyl chitosan. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 188:110769. [PMID: 31918157 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Polysulfone (PSf) membrane is widely employed in blood purification fields, but the blood compatibility of PSf membrane is not adequate. To improve the hemocompatibility of PSf membrane, 4-(chloromethyl)benzoic acid (CMBA) and sulfonated hydroxypropyl chitosan (SHPCS) were grafted onto PSf membrane surface. In our strategy, CMBA was firstly grafted on the PSf membrane surface through the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, and the product was named BAPSf membrane. Then, SHPCS was grafted onto the BAPSf membrane surface by esterification, and the product was named SHPCS-BAPSf membrane. The effects of temperature and reaction time on the productivity of BAPSf and the grafting density of carboxyl and the effects of reaction time on the grafting density of SHPCS grafted onto the BAPSf membrane surface were studied. The SHPCS-BAPSf membranes are investigated by ATR-FTIR, XPS, contact angle measurements and evaluated by blood compatibility in vitro. The results reveal that the hydrophilicity of SHPCS-BAPSf membranes were grealy improved and the evaluation of protein adsorption, hemolysis test, platelet adhesion plasma recalcification time(PRT), activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT), prothrombin time(PT) and thrombin time(TT) confirmed that the SHPCS-BAPSf membranes have remarkable blood compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Ming-Ming Tu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China
| | - Yun-Ren Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China.
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16
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The performance of polyvinylidene fluoride - polytetrafluoroethylene nanocomposite distillation membranes: An experimental and numerical study. Sep Purif Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.05.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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17
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Ionic Conductivity and Cycling Stability Improvement of PVDF/Nano-Clay Using PVP as Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for LiFePO₄ Batteries. MEMBRANES 2018; 8:membranes8030036. [PMID: 29966396 PMCID: PMC6160946 DOI: 10.3390/membranes8030036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2018] [Revised: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we present the characteristics and performance of polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) based on poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF). The membranes were prepared via a phase-inversion method (non-solvent-induced phase separation (NIPS)). As separators for lithium battery systems, additive modified montmorillonite (MMT) nano-clay served as a filler and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) was used as a pore-forming agent. The membranes modified with an additive (8 wt % nano-clay and 7 wt % PVP) showed an increased porosity (87%) and an uptake of a large amount of electrolyte (801.69%), which generated a high level of ionic conductivity (5.61 mS cm−1) at room temperature. A graphite/PEMs/LiFePO4 coin cell CR2032 showed excellent stability in cycling performance (average discharge capacity 127 mA h g−1). Based on these results, PEMs are promising materials to be used in Polymer Electrolyte Membranes in lithium-ion batteries.
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18
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Kurada KV, De S. Role of thermodynamic and kinetic interaction of poly(vinylidene fluoride) with various solvents for tuning phase inversion membranes. POLYM ENG SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Krishnasri V. Kurada
- Department of Chemical EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpur721302 India
| | - Sirshendu De
- Department of Chemical EngineeringIndian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpur721302 India
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Flexible and free-standing films containing cobalt-doped nanocrystalline zinc oxide dispersed in polyvinylidene fluoride matrix: synthesis and characterization. Polym Bull (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-017-2032-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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20
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Preparation and characterization of compatible PVDF/PPTA blends by in situ polymerization for separation membrane materials. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0666-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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