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Jamornsuriya S, Vao-soongnern V. Molecular simulation of an initial stage of the ordered-structure formation of linear and ring polymers upon cooling from the melts. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Wu B, You W, Wang HL, Zhang Z, Nie X, Wang F, You YZ. Cyclic topology enhances the killing activity of polycations against planktonic and biofilm bacteria. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:4823-4831. [PMID: 35266490 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00194b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial biofilms, as a fortress to protect bacteria, enhance resistance to antibiotics because of their limited penetration, which has become a major threat to current anti-infective therapy. Antimicrobial polycations have received wide attention to kill planktonic bacteria because of their unique antimicrobial mechanism without drug resistance but it is still hard to kill the bacteria in the deep of the biofilm. Unlike linear polymers, the cyclic topology has been demonstrated with enhanced penetration in tissues, which is attributed to the lack of end groups, constrained conformation and a smaller hydrodynamic volume, opening a new sight of polycations in the antibacterial application against biofilms. Here, polycations with different topologies including linear and cyclic polycations were synthesized and their killing activity against planktonic and biofilm bacteria was studied. The experimental results showed the enhanced antibacterial activity of cyclic polycations for planktonic bacteria, which is presumably attributed to their smaller hydrodynamic volume, higher local density of positive charge and more interactions between cation units and the bacterial membrane than their linear analogues. Besides, cyclic polycations exhibit enhanced killing effect for biofilm bacteria and inhibition effect for biofilms with 5-7 times and 2-3 times enhancements than the linear polycations, respectively. Furthermore, an Escherichia coli infection model on mice was established and the therapeutic effects of cyclic and linear polycations were evaluated. Compared with the linear polycations, the cyclic polycations exhibited enhanced antibacterial activity with an ∼4 times increase, promoting the healing of the infected wounds. This work provides a new perspective in the development of antimicrobial polycations, which are promising therapeutic agents to kill planktonic and biofilm bacteria without drug resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Wei You
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Hai-Li Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Ze Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Xuan Nie
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
| | - Fei Wang
- Department of Neurosurgical, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
| | - Ye-Zi You
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
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Vao-soongnern V. Molecular simulation of molecular and surface properties of random copolymer nanoparticle. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Hu YF, Xue KL, Yu XC, Hou JX. The relaxation times of unentangled polymer melts with different molecular architectures. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-019-1861-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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