1
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He H, Zhao X, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Hu R, Li L. Determination of rare earth elements in uranium ores by ICP-MS after total dissolution with NH4F and matrix separation with TRU resin. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-023-08863-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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2
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Higginson MA, Shaw T, Taylor T, Gilligan CRD, Dunn S, Kaye P. Development of a rapid methodology for the accurate determination of gallium in plutonium using a 68Ga tracer. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-022-08411-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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3
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Management of Radioactive Waste from HTGR Reactors including Spent TRISO Fuel—State of the Art. ENERGIES 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/en15031099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
In light of the increasing demand for energy sources in the world and the need to meet climate goals set by countries, there is growing global interest in high temperature gas cooled reactors (HTGRs), especially as they are known to be inherently safe nuclear reactors. The safety of HTGRs results, among other, from the nature of the nuclear fuel used in them in the form of coated TRISO particles (tri-structural-isotropic) and the reduction of the total amount of radioactive waste generated. This paper reviews numerous methods used to ensure the sustainable, feasible management and long-term storage of HTGR nuclear waste for the protection of the environment and society. The types of waste generated in the HTGR cycle are presented as well as the methods of their characterization, which are important for long-time storage and final disposal. Two leading nuclear fuel cycle strategies, the once-through cycle (direct disposal or open cycle) and the twice-through cycle (recycling or partially closed cycle), are discussed also in relation to TRISO spent fuel. A short review of the possibilities of treatment of TRISO spent nuclear fuel from HTGR reactors is made.
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4
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Development of assay, isotopic and trace actinide measurements on solid plutonium and uranium samples by high resolution gamma spectrometry. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-021-08043-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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5
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Characterization of nuclear materials signatures using statistical analysis processing in conjunction with quantitative morphology: a preliminary study. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-021-07640-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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6
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Varga Z, Wallenius M, Nicholl A, Mayer K, Balan I, Benea V. Measurement of production date (age) of nanogram amount of uranium. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-019-06705-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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7
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Mathew K, Kayzar-Boggs T, Varga Z, Gaffney A, Denton J, Fulwyler J, Garduno K, Gaunt A, Inglis J, Keller R, Kinman W, Labotka D, Lujan E, Maassen J, Mastren T, May I, Mayer K, Nicholl A, Ottenfeld C, Parsons-Davis T, Porterfield D, Rim J, Rolison J, Stanley F, Steiner R, Tandon L, Thomas M, Torres R, Treinen K, Wallenius M, Wende A, Williams R, Wimpenny J. Intercomparison of the Radio-Chronometric Ages of Plutonium-Certified Reference Materials with Distinct Isotopic Compositions. Anal Chem 2019; 91:11643-11652. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kattathu Mathew
- Actinide Analytical Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS G740, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Theresa Kayzar-Boggs
- Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J514, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Zsolt Varga
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, P.O. Box 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Amy Gaffney
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, 7000 East Avenue, L-231, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Joanna Denton
- Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J514, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - James Fulwyler
- Actinide Analytical Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS G740, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Katherine Garduno
- Actinide Analytical Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS G740, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Andrew Gaunt
- Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J514, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Jeremy Inglis
- Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J514, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Russ Keller
- Actinide Analytical Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS G740, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - William Kinman
- Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J514, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Dana Labotka
- Actinide Analytical Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS G740, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Elmer Lujan
- Actinide Analytical Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS G740, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Joel Maassen
- Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J514, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Tara Mastren
- Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J514, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Iain May
- Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J514, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Klaus Mayer
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, P.O. Box 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Adrian Nicholl
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, P.O. Box 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Chelsea Ottenfeld
- Actinide Analytical Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS G740, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Tashi Parsons-Davis
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, 7000 East Avenue, L-231, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Donivan Porterfield
- Actinide Analytical Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS G740, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Jung Rim
- Actinide Analytical Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS G740, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - John Rolison
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, 7000 East Avenue, L-231, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Floyd Stanley
- Actinide Analytical Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS G740, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Rob Steiner
- Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J514, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Lav Tandon
- Actinide Analytical Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS G740, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Mariam Thomas
- Actinide Analytical Chemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS G740, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Richard Torres
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Material Sciences Division, 7000 East Avenue, L-231, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Kerri Treinen
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, 7000 East Avenue, L-231, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Maria Wallenius
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, P.O. Box 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Allison Wende
- Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J514, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - Ross Williams
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, 7000 East Avenue, L-231, Livermore, California 94550, United States
| | - Josh Wimpenny
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Nuclear and Chemical Sciences Division, 7000 East Avenue, L-231, Livermore, California 94550, United States
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8
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Higginson M, Palmer K, King J, Dawkins B, Huggins T, Ingman L, Taylor F, Xu N, Kaye P. Development of automated separations for actinides analysis. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-019-06542-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Quarles CD, Manard BT, Wylie EM, Xu N. Trace elemental analysis of bulk uranium materials using an inline automated sample preparation technique for ICP-OES. Talanta 2018; 190:460-465. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Revised: 08/08/2018] [Accepted: 08/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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10
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Cross JN, Kuhn KJ, Kunsberg DJ, Matonic JH, Olson AC, Rim JH, Schake AR, Wylie EM, Tandon L. Analytical chemistry of nuclear material: case studies from Los Alamos National Laboratory. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-6328-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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11
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A simple correction method for isobaric interferences induced by lead during uranium isotope analysis using secondary ion mass spectrometry. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-5798-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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12
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Ho DML, Nelwamondo AN, Okubo A, Ramebäck H, Song K, Han SH, Hancke JJ, Holmgren S, Jonsson S, Kataoka O, Lagerkvist P, Lee CG, Lim SH, Park J, Park JH, Pong BK, Sandström B, Shinohara N, Tan AHJ, Toda N, Tovedal A, Vesterlund A. Overall approaches and experiences of first-time participants in the Nuclear Forensics International Technical Working Group’s Fourth Collaborative Material Exercise (CMX-4). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-017-5677-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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13
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Characterisation of nuclear fuel by spectroscopic evaluation of alpha autoradiographs. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-017-5361-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Varga Z, Krajkó J, Peńkin M, Novák M, Eke Z, Wallenius M, Mayer K. Identification of uranium signatures relevant for nuclear safeguards and forensics. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2017; 312:639-654. [PMID: 28596631 PMCID: PMC5446562 DOI: 10.1007/s10967-017-5247-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The paper describes the applicability of different characteristics (signatures) in nuclear safeguards and forensics for assessment of uranium material provenance in terms of production process. The study follows a uranium ore concentrate production from an ore to a U3O8 product. It turned out that rare-earth elemental pattern, radiochronometry (age of ore body and material production date), sulphur and organic impurities are useful to find out the origin or history of the material, while certain trace-elements and isotopics of Pb or Sr were found to be inconclusive. The results will be important to understand the signatures in nuclear safeguards and forensics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zsolt Varga
- European Commission, Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, Joint Research Centre, Postfach 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Judit Krajkó
- European Commission, Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, Joint Research Centre, Postfach 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Maxim Peńkin
- Department of Safeguards, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 100, 1400 Vienna, Austria
| | - Márton Novák
- Joint Research and Training Laboratory on Separation Techniques (EKOL), Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zsuzsanna Eke
- Joint Research and Training Laboratory on Separation Techniques (EKOL), Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary.,Wessling International Research and Educational Center, Fóti út 56, 1047 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Maria Wallenius
- European Commission, Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, Joint Research Centre, Postfach 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Klaus Mayer
- European Commission, Directorate for Nuclear Safety and Security, Joint Research Centre, Postfach 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany
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15
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Determination of origin and intended use of plutonium metal using nuclear forensic techniques. Forensic Sci Int 2017; 273:e1-e9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2016] [Revised: 11/30/2016] [Accepted: 01/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Combinatory use of time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and sector-field SIMS for estimating elemental and isotopic compositions of nuclear forensic samples. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-016-5070-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Doyle JL, Kuhn K, Byerly B, Colletti L, Fulwyler J, Garduno K, Keller R, Lujan E, Martinez A, Myers S, Porterfield D, Spencer K, Stanley F, Townsend L, Thomas M, Walker L, Xu N, Tandon L. Nuclear forensic analysis of a non-traditional actinide sample. Talanta 2016; 159:200-207. [PMID: 27474299 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2016] [Revised: 06/13/2016] [Accepted: 06/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Nuclear forensic publications, performance tests, and research and development efforts typically target the bulk global inventory of intentionally safeguarded materials, such as plutonium (Pu) and uranium (U). Other materials, such as neptunium (Np), pose a nuclear security risk as well. Trafficking leading to recovery of an interdicted Np sample is a realistic concern especially for materials originating in countries that reprocesses fuel. Using complementary forensic methods, potential signatures for an unknown Np oxide sample were investigated. Measurement results were assessed against published Np processes to present hypotheses as to the original intended use, method of production, and origin for this Np oxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamie L Doyle
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States.
| | - Kevin Kuhn
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Benjamin Byerly
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Lisa Colletti
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - James Fulwyler
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Katherine Garduno
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Russell Keller
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Elmer Lujan
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Alexander Martinez
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Steve Myers
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Donivan Porterfield
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Khalil Spencer
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Floyd Stanley
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Lisa Townsend
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Mariam Thomas
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Laurie Walker
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Ning Xu
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
| | - Lav Tandon
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States
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18
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Byerly BL, Stanley F, Spencer K, Colletti L, Garduno K, Kuhn K, Lujan E, Martinez A, Porterfield D, Rim J, Schappert M, Thomas M, Townsend L, Xu N, Tandon L. Forensic investigation of plutonium metal: a case study of CRM 126. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-016-4919-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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19
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Varga Z, Mayer K, Bonamici CE, Hubert A, Hutcheon I, Kinman W, Kristo M, Pointurier F, Spencer K, Stanley F, Steiner R, Tandon L, Williams R. Validation of reference materials for uranium radiochronometry in the frame of nuclear forensic investigations. Appl Radiat Isot 2015; 102:81-86. [PMID: 26043276 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2014] [Revised: 05/08/2015] [Accepted: 05/11/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The results of a joint effort by expert nuclear forensic laboratories in the area of age dating of uranium, i.e. the elapsed time since the last chemical purification of the material are presented and discussed. Completely separated uranium materials of known production date were distributed among the laboratories, and the samples were dated according to routine laboratory procedures by the measurement of the (230)Th/(234)U ratio. The measurement results were in good agreement with the known production date showing that the concept for preparing uranium age dating reference material based on complete separation is valid. Detailed knowledge of the laboratory procedures used for uranium age dating allows the identification of possible improvements in the current protocols and the development of improved practice in the future. The availability of age dating reference materials as well as the evolvement of the age dating best-practice protocol will increase the relevance and applicability of age dating as part of the tool-kit available for nuclear forensic investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Varga
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITU), Postfach 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| | - K Mayer
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITU), Postfach 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C E Bonamici
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 8745, USA
| | - A Hubert
- CEA, DAM, DIF, F91297 Arpajon, France
| | - I Hutcheon
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | - W Kinman
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 8745, USA
| | - M Kristo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
| | | | - K Spencer
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 8745, USA
| | - F Stanley
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 8745, USA
| | - R Steiner
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 8745, USA
| | - L Tandon
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 8745, USA
| | - R Williams
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
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20
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Mayer K, Wallenius M, Varga Z. Nuclear Forensic Science: Correlating Measurable Material Parameters to the History of Nuclear Material. Chem Rev 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300273f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Klaus Mayer
- European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340,
76125 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Maria Wallenius
- European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340,
76125 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Zsolt Varga
- European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Transuranium Elements, Postfach 2340,
76125 Karlsruhe Germany
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21
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Establishing reactor operations from uranium targets used for the production of plutonium. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-009-0297-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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