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Kaynar UH, Kaptanoglu IG, Cam-Kaynar S, Ugurlu O, Yusan S, Aytas Ş, Madkhli AY, Can N. Adsorption of thorium (IV) ions using a novel borate-based nano material Ca 3Y 2B 4O 12: Application of response surface methodology and Artificial Neural Network. Appl Radiat Isot 2023; 192:110606. [PMID: 36549178 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Since nuclear wastes are the most important wastes in terms of health and the environment, they are evaluated differently within nuclear reactors as well as in terms of their use in medical and industrial applications. In some cases, emergency intervention is necessary due to the amount of radioactivity or the physical and/or chemical conditions. . The purpose of this study is to investigate the adsorption properties of nano Ca3Y2B4O12 (CYBO) material synthesized by the sol-gel combustion method for the adsorption of Thorium (IV) from an aqueous medium. We tested how pH (3-8), the concentration of Th (IV) (25-125 mg/L), amount of adsorbent value (0.005-0.08 g) and temperature (20-60 °C), affect adsorption efficiency. The best possible combinations of these parameters were examined by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). R2 values for RSM and ANN were 0.9964 and 0.9666, respectively. According to the models, the adsorption capacity under the optimum conditions determined for the RSM and ANN model was found to be 134.62 mg/g and 125.12 mg/g, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umit H Kaynar
- Izmir Bakırcay University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Fundamental Sciences, Menemen, Izmir, Turkey
| | - I Gözde Kaptanoglu
- Ege University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Sermin Cam-Kaynar
- Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, Muradiye-Manisa, 45010, Turkey
| | - Onur Ugurlu
- Izmir Bakırcay University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Fundamental Sciences, Menemen, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Sabriye Yusan
- Ege University, Institute of Nuclear Sciences, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Şule Aytas
- Ege University, Institute of Nuclear Sciences, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - A Y Madkhli
- Jazan University, Physics Department, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - N Can
- Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, Muradiye-Manisa, 45010, Turkey; Jazan University, Physics Department, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
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Facile separation of Th(IV) from aqueous solution by graphene hydrogel. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-020-07351-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Wang X, Chen L, Wang L, Fan Q, Pan D, Li J, Chi F, Xie Y, Yu S, Xiao C, Luo F, Wang J, Wang X, Chen C, Wu W, Shi W, Wang S, Wang X. Synthesis of novel nanomaterials and their application in efficient removal of radionuclides. Sci China Chem 2019; 62:933-967. [DOI: https:/doi.org/10.1007/s11426-019-9492-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/25/2023]
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