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Yin W, Zhao TL, Wang YH, Yao QZ, Zhou GT. Mn 3O 4@polyaniline nanocomposite with multiple active sites to capture uranium(VI) and iodide: synthesis, performance, and mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:30130-30143. [PMID: 36427123 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24073-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A major challenge for radioactive wastewater treatment and associated environmental remediation is how to simultaneously remove cationic and anionic radionuclides. Herein, a series of Mn3O4@polyaniline (Mn3O4@PANI) nanocomposites were successfully prepared and used to remove U(VI) and I- from aqueous solution, two highly concomitant species in nuclear pollution settings. Batch adsorption experiments reveal that the component Mn3O4 is predominantly responsible for U(VI) removal, but PANI for I-. The nanocomposite with 24.2 wt% Mn3O4 possesses high removal percentages (> 85%) either for U(VI) or I- over a wide pH range, fast removal kinetics, and excellent adsorption selectivity at high concentrations of competing ions. Benefiting from the contributions of the two components and the high adsorption affinities, the nanocomposite achieves the simultaneous removal to coexisting U(VI) and I-, with a maximum adsorption capacity 102.6 mg/g for U(VI) and 126.1 mg/g for I-. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results reveal that the U(VI) adsorption occurs via coordination bonding with Mn-O, -NH- , and =N- groups in the nanocomposite, whereas I- adsorption proceeds mainly through I anionic species exchange with Cl- and interactions with π-bonds in PANI, as well as the electrostatic attraction onto Mn3O4. Considering the excellent performance and multiple active sites, the Mn3O4@PANI nanocomposite is promising to remove practical radioactive U(VI) and I-.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yin
- Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Tian-Lei Zhao
- Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Yu-Han Wang
- Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Qi-Zhi Yao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Gen-Tao Zhou
- Deep Space Exploration Laboratory/School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
- CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
- CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, Hefei, 230026, China.
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Fabrication of magnetic functionalized m-carboxyphenyl azo calix[4]arene amine oxime derivatives for highly efficient and selective adsorption of uranium (VI). J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-020-07029-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Uranium adsorption by polyvinylpyrrolidone/chitosan blended nanofibers. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 219:298-305. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Revised: 02/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Alhumaimess MS, Alsohaimi IH, Alqadami AA, Khan MA, Kamel MM, Aldosari O, Siddiqui MR, Hamedelniel AE. Recyclable glutaraldehyde cross-linked polymeric tannin to sequester hexavalent uranium from aqueous solution. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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