1
|
Chernykh AV, Vashchenko BV, Shishkina SV, Volochnyuk DM, Grygorenko OO. 3-Substituted 6-Azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes: Nonclassical Piperidine Isosteres for Drug Discovery. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38989992 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
Advanced analogs of piperidine and smaller homologues of tropane─3-substituted 6-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes─were synthesized on a large scale using readily available bulk reagents. The key step of the approach involved the double alkylation reaction of malonate with cis-2,4-bis(mesyloxymethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylate, in turn easily prepared on up to 1 kg scale. After hydrolysis, N-Boc-6-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-3,3-dicarboxylic acid was obtained (up to 400 g in a single run), which was used as a common intermediate for the preparation of all the title building blocks. In particular, Pb(OAc)4-mediated oxidative decarboxylation of this intermediate gave 2,6-methanopiperidone derivative (up to 400 g scale), while monodecarboxylation gave N-Boc-6-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-3-carboxylic acids as an easily separatable mixture of cis and trans diastereomers (up to 100 g scale). Further functional group transformations gave diastereopure cis- and trans-N-Boc-monoprotected diamines and amino alcohols. Molecular structure analysis using exit vector parameters (EVP) revealed that cis isomers of 3-substituted 6-azabicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes are three-dimensional analogs of common 1,4-disubstituted piperidine chair conformer, whereas trans isomers can be considered as unusual "boat" piperidines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anton V Chernykh
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademika Kuharya Street 5, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Bohdan V Vashchenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademika Kuharya Street 5, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Svitlana V Shishkina
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
- SSI "Institute for Single Crystals" of the NAS of Ukraine, Nauky Avenue 60, Kharkiv 61001, Ukraine
| | - Dmytro M Volochnyuk
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademika Kuharya Street 5, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Winston Churchill Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademika Kuharya Street 5, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Semeno VV, Vasylchenko VO, Fesun IM, Ruzhylo LY, Kipriianov MO, Melnykov KP, Skreminskyi A, Iminov R, Mykhailiuk P, Vashchenko BV, Grygorenko OO. Bicyclo[m.n.k]alkane Building Blocks as Promising Benzene and Cycloalkane Isosteres: Multigram Synthesis, Physicochemical and Structural Characterization. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303859. [PMID: 38149408 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 12/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
Electrophilic double bond functionalization - intramolecular enolate alkylation sequence was used to obtain a series of bridged and fused bicyclo[m.n.k]alkane derivatives (i. e., bicyclo[4.1.1]octanes, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes, bicyclo[3.2.1]octanes, bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes, and bicyclo[4.2.0]heptanes). The scope and limitations of the method were established, and applicability to the multigram synthesis of target bicyclic compounds was illustrated. Using the developed protocols, over 50 mono- and bifunctional building blocks relevant to medicinal chemistry were prepared. The synthesized compounds are promising isosteres of benzene and cycloalkane rings, which is confirmed by their physicochemical and structural characterization (pKa , LogP, and exit vector parameters (EVP)). "Rules of thumb" for the upcoming isosteric replacement studies were proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr V Semeno
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
| | | | - Ihor M Fesun
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
| | - Liudmyla Yu Ruzhylo
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- National Technical University of Ukraine " Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Beresteiskyi Ave. 37, Kyїv, 03056, Ukraine
| | - Mykhailo O Kipriianov
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- National Technical University of Ukraine " Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Beresteiskyi Ave. 37, Kyїv, 03056, Ukraine
| | - Kostiantyn P Melnykov
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
| | | | - Rustam Iminov
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
| | | | - Bohdan V Vashchenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyїv, 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyїv, 01601, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Matador E, Tilby MJ, Saridakis I, Pedrón M, Tomczak D, Llaveria J, Atodiresei I, Merino P, Ruffoni A, Leonori D. A Photochemical Strategy for the Conversion of Nitroarenes into Rigidified Pyrrolidine Analogues. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:27810-27820. [PMID: 38059920 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c10863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Bicyclic amines are important motifs for the preparation of bioactive materials. These species have well-defined exit vectors that enable accurate disposition of substituents toward specific areas of chemical space. Of all possible skeletons, the 2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane framework is virtually absent from MedChem libraries due to a paucity of synthetic methods for its preparation. Here, we report a modular synthetic strategy that utilizes nitroarenes as flat and easy-to-functionalize feedstocks for the assembly of these sp3-rich materials. Mechanistically, this approach exploits two concomitant photochemical processes that sequentially ring-expand the nitroarene into an azepine and then fold it into a rigid bicycle pyrroline by means of singlet nitrene-mediated nitrogen insertion and excited-state-4π electrocyclization. A following hydrogenolysis provides, with full diastereocontrol, the desired bicyclic amine derivatives whereby the aromatic substitution pattern has been translated into the one of the three-dimensional heterocycle. These molecules can be considered rigid pyrrolidine analogues with a well-defined orientation of their substituents. Furthermore, unsupervised clustering of an expansive virtual database of saturated N-heterocycles revealed these derivatives as effective isosteres of rigidified piperidines. Overall, this platform enables the conversion of nitroarene feedstocks into complex sp3-rich heterocycles of potential interest to drug development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Esteban Matador
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Prof. García González 1, 41012 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Michael J Tilby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, M13 9PL Manchester, U.K
| | - Iakovos Saridakis
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Manuel Pedrón
- Institute of Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Dawid Tomczak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Josep Llaveria
- Global Discovery Chemistry, Therapeutics Discovery, Janssen Research & Development, Janssen Research & Development, Janssen-Cilag S.A., Jarama 75A, 45007 Toledo, Spain
| | - Iuliana Atodiresei
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Pedro Merino
- Institute of Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alessandro Ruffoni
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| | - Daniele Leonori
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52056 Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chernykh AV, Kudryk OV, Olifir OS, Dobrydnev AV, Rusanov E, Moskvina VS, Volochnyuk DM, Grygorenko OO. Expanding the Chemical Space of 1,2-Difunctionalized Cyclobutanes. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36780233 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/14/2023]
Abstract
An efficient approach to the synthesis of previously unavailable or hardly accessible 1,2-difunctionalized cyclobutanes (mostly with NH2/NHBoc, OH, SH, or SO2F groups attached to the carbocycle either directly or via a CH2 unit) relying on the divergent strategy is described. This class of compounds provides sp3-enriched and conformationally restricted building blocks that are of special demand for medicinal chemistry. The target compounds were prepared not only as pure racemic (±)-cis- and (±)-trans-diastereomers but in some cases also as single enantiomers. The developed procedures are readily scaled up and allow obtaining the target compounds on an up to hundred-gram scale. On the basis of the results of 20 X-ray diffraction experiments, structural characterization of the 1,2-difunctionalized cyclobutane core was performed using the extended Cremer-Pople puckering parameters and exit vector (EVP) plots.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anton V Chernykh
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyïv 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyïv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr V Kudryk
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyïv 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyïv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr S Olifir
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyïv 02094, Ukraine.,V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry at National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademik Kukhar Street 1, Kyïv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Alexey V Dobrydnev
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyïv 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyïv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Eduard Rusanov
- Institute of Organic Chemistry at National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademik Kukhar Street 5, Kyïv 02094, Ukraine.,Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Viktoriia S Moskvina
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyïv 01601, Ukraine.,V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry at National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademik Kukhar Street 1, Kyïv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Dmitriy M Volochnyuk
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyïv 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyïv 01601, Ukraine.,Institute of Organic Chemistry at National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Akademik Kukhar Street 5, Kyïv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyïv 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyïv 01601, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Meanwell NA, Loiseleur O. Applications of Isosteres of Piperazine in the Design of Biologically Active Compounds: Part 2. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:10972-11004. [PMID: 35675052 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c00729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Applications of piperazine and homopiperazine in drug design are well-established, and these heterocycles have found use as both scaffolding and terminal elements and also as a means of introducing a water-solubilizing element into a molecule. In the accompanying review (10.1021/acs.jafc.2c00726), we summarized applications of piperazine and homopiperazine and their fused ring homologues in bioactive compound design along with illustrations of the use of 4-substituted piperidines and a sulfoximine-based mimetic. In this review, we discuss applications of pyrrolidine- and fused-pyrrolidine-based mimetics of piperazine and homopiperazine and illustrate derivatives of azetidine that include stretched and spirocyclic motifs, along with applications of a series of diaminocycloalkanes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas A Meanwell
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, Post Office Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Olivier Loiseleur
- Syngenta Crop Protection Research, Schaffhauserstrasse, CH-4332 Stein, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Meanwell NA, Loiseleur O. Applications of Isosteres of Piperazine in the Design of Biologically Active Compounds: Part 1. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:10942-10971. [PMID: 35675050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c00726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Piperazine and homopiperazine are well-studied heterocycles in drug design that have found gainful application as scaffolds and terminal elements and for enhancing the aqueous solubility of a molecule. The optimization of drug candidates that incorporate these heterocycles in an effort to refine potency, selectivity, and developability properties has stimulated the design and evaluation of a wide range of bioisosteres that can offer advantage. In this review, we summarize the design and application of bioisosteres of piperazine and homopiperazine that have almost exclusively been in the drug design arena. While there are ∼100 approved drugs that incorporate a piperazine ring, only a single marketed agricultural product is built on this heterocycle. As part of the review, we discuss some of the potential reasons underlying the relatively low level of importance of this heterocycle to the design of agrochemicals and highlight the potential opportunities for their use in contemporary research programs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas A Meanwell
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, PO Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Olivier Loiseleur
- Syngenta Crop Protection Research, Schaffhauserstrasse, Stein CH-4332, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Malashchuk A, Chernykh AV, Perebyinis MY, Komarov IV, Grygorenko OO. Monoprotected Diamines Derived from 1,5‐Disubstituted (Aza)spiro[2.3]hexane Scaffolds. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrii Malashchuk
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | | | - Mariana Y. Perebyinis
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Igor V. Komarov
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Malashchuk A, Chernykh AV, Dobrydnev AV, Grygorenko OO. Fluorine‐Labelled Spiro[3.3]heptane‐Derived Building Blocks: Is Single Fluorine the Best? European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrii Malashchuk
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Anton V. Chernykh
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Alexey V. Dobrydnev
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. Chervonotkatska Street 78 Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska Street 60 Kyiv 01601 Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Semeno VV, Vasylchenko VO, Vashchenko BV, Lutsenko DO, Iminov RT, Volovenko OB, Grygorenko OO. Building the Housane: Diastereoselective Synthesis and Characterization of Bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane Carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2321-2337. [PMID: 31859505 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
An approach to 1,3-disubstitued bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane (housane) derivatives was developed. The method relied on lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide-mediated intramolecular cyclization of trisubstitued cyclopentane carboxylates bearing a leaving group (at the C-4 position) and an additional substituent (at the C-3 atom), in turn synthesized from cyclopent-3-ene carboxylate. The synthetic sequence allowed for the preparation of both cis- and trans-1,3-disubstituted housane-1-carboxylic acids in diastereoselective manner on up to 80 g scale. In particular, bicyclic γ-amino acids-γ-aminobutyric acid analogues-were synthesized. It was shown that the bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane did not significantly affect pKa of the corresponding derivatives and slightly increased their hydrophilicity (by 0.07-0.25 Log P units) as compared to cyclopentane. X-ray diffraction studies showed that cis- and trans-1,3-disubstituted housanes can be considered as flattened analogues of the corresponding cyclopentane derivatives with fixed envelope conformation of the five-membered ring.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr V Semeno
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine
| | - Vadym O Vasylchenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,National Technical University of Ukraine ″Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute″ , Prospect Peremogy 37 , Kyiv 03056 , Ukraine
| | - Bohdan V Vashchenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| | - Dmytro O Lutsenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine
| | - Rustam T Iminov
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine
| | - Olesia B Volovenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Sokolenko YM, Yurov YY, Vashchenko BV, Hryshchuk OV, Filimonova Y, Ostapchuk EN, Artemenko A, Zaremba OV, Grygorenko OO. Far Away from Flatland. Synthesis and Molecular Structure of Dihetera[3.3. n]propellanes and Trihetera[3.3. n]propellanes: Advanced Analogues of Morpholine/Piperazine. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13908-13921. [PMID: 31509707 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An approach to di- and trihetera[3.3.n]propellanes (n = 2-4 ), advanced morpholine and piperazine analogues, is developed. The key step of the reaction sequence included a [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of unsaturated vicinal dicarboxylic acid derivatives and in situ generated azomethine ylide resulting in the formation of the pyrrolidine ring. One more heteroaliphatic ring (i.e., pyrrolidine or tetrahydrofuran) was annelated by nucleophilic cyclization of the appropriate 1,4-dielectrophilic intermediates. There were 11 examples of the title products obtained in 3-5 steps on a multigram scale with 10-72% overall yields. Additionally, molecular structures of homologous dihetera[3.3.n]propellanes, analogues of morpholine, were obtained from X-ray diffraction studies and analyzed using exit vector plots (EVPs). It was shown that the scaffolds obtained are somewhat larger as compared to the parent morpholine and bicyclic 3-oxa-7-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane. Moreover, despite very similar chemical structures, they provide a very distinct spatial position of heteroatoms, which is clearly seen from the conformation adopted by a formal eight-membered ring including both N and O atoms (i.e., crown, boat-chair, twist chair-chair, and boat-boat for the oxaza[3.3.2]-, -[3.3.3]-, -[4.3.3]propellanes, and 3-oxa-7-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane, respectively).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yevhenii M Sokolenko
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| | - Yevhen Yu Yurov
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| | - Bohdan V Vashchenko
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr V Hryshchuk
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| | | | - Eugeniy N Ostapchuk
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| | - Artem Artemenko
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine
| | - Oleg V Zaremba
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. , Chervonotkatska Street 78 , Kyiv 02094 , Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv , Volodymyrska Street 60 , Kyiv 01601 , Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Feskov IO, Chernykh AV, Kuchkovska YO, Daniliuc CG, Kondratov IS, Grygorenko OO. 3-((Hetera)cyclobutyl)azetidines, “Stretched” Analogues of Piperidine, Piperazine, and Morpholine: Advanced Building Blocks for Drug Discovery. J Org Chem 2018; 84:1363-1371. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Illia O. Feskov
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry & Petrochemistry, NAS of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 1, Kyiv 02660, Ukraine
| | | | - Yuliya O. Kuchkovska
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Ivan S. Kondratov
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry & Petrochemistry, NAS of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 1, Kyiv 02660, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Homon AA, Hryshchuk OV, Trofymchuk S, Michurin O, Kuchkovska Y, Radchenko DS, Grygorenko OO. Synthesis of 3-Azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-Derived Building Blocks via [3+2] Cycloaddition. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton A. Homon
- Enamine Ltd.; Chervonotkatska Street 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska Street 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr V. Hryshchuk
- Enamine Ltd.; Chervonotkatska Street 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska Street 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | | | - Oleg Michurin
- Enamine Ltd.; Chervonotkatska Street 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Yuliya Kuchkovska
- Enamine Ltd.; Chervonotkatska Street 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska Street 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Dmytro S. Radchenko
- Enamine Ltd.; Chervonotkatska Street 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska Street 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd.; Chervonotkatska Street 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska Street 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Skalenko YA, Druzhenko TV, Denisenko AV, Samoilenko MV, Dacenko OP, Trofymchuk SA, Grygorenko OO, Tolmachev AA, Mykhailiuk PK. [2+2]-Photocycloaddition of N-Benzylmaleimide to Alkenes As an Approach to Functional 3-Azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes. J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yevhen A. Skalenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine (www.enamine.net, www.mykhailiukchem.org)
- Institute of High Technologies, Academician Glushkov av. 4G, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine
| | - Tetiana V. Druzhenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine (www.enamine.net, www.mykhailiukchem.org)
- Institute of High Technologies, Academician Glushkov av. 4G, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine
| | - Aleksandr V. Denisenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine (www.enamine.net, www.mykhailiukchem.org)
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Maryna V. Samoilenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine (www.enamine.net, www.mykhailiukchem.org)
| | - Oleksandr P. Dacenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine (www.enamine.net, www.mykhailiukchem.org)
| | - Serhii A. Trofymchuk
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine (www.enamine.net, www.mykhailiukchem.org)
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine (www.enamine.net, www.mykhailiukchem.org)
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Andrey A. Tolmachev
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine (www.enamine.net, www.mykhailiukchem.org)
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Pavel K. Mykhailiuk
- Enamine Ltd., Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine (www.enamine.net, www.mykhailiukchem.org)
- Department of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Grygorenko OO, Biitseva AV, Zhersh S. Amino sulfonic acids, peptidosulfonamides and other related compounds. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
15
|
Grygorenko OO, Demenko D, Volochnyuk DM, Komarov IV. Following Ramachandran 2: exit vector plot (EVP) analysis of disubstituted saturated rings. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj05015a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
EVP analysis of common saturated rings revealed five regions (α–ε); only part of them corresponds to 3D molecular structures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd (www.enamine.net)
- Kyiv 02066
- Ukraine
- National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv
- Kyiv 01601
| | | | - Dmitry M. Volochnyuk
- Enamine Ltd (www.enamine.net)
- Kyiv 02066
- Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Kyiv 02094
| | - Igor V. Komarov
- Enamine Ltd (www.enamine.net)
- Kyiv 02066
- Ukraine
- National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv
- Kyiv 01601
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Tummalapalli SR, Bhat R, Waitt C, Eshuis H, Rotella DP. Synthesis and computational analysis of conformationally restricted [3.2.2]- and [3.2.1]-3-azabicyclic diamines. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
17
|
Denisenko AV, Druzhenko T, Skalenko Y, Samoilenko M, Grygorenko OO, Zozulya S, Mykhailiuk PK. Photochemical Synthesis of 3-Azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptanes: Advanced Building Blocks for Drug Discovery. J Org Chem 2017; 82:9627-9636. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr V. Denisenko
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Tetiana Druzhenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- Institute of High Technologies, Academician Glushkov av. 4G, Kyiv 03022, Ukraine
| | - Yevhen Skalenko
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Maryna Samoilenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
| | - Sergey Zozulya
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
- ChemBioCenter, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Pavel K. Mykhailiuk
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, Kyiv 01033, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Grygorenko OO, Babenko P, Volochnyuk DM, Raievskyi O, Komarov IV. Following Ramachandran: exit vector plots (EVP) as a tool to navigate chemical space covered by 3D bifunctional scaffolds. The case of cycloalkanes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra19958a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
An approach to analysis and visualization of chemical space covered by disubstituted scaffolds, which is based on exit vector plots (EVP), is used for analysis of cycloalkane. Four clearly defined regions (α, β, γ and δ) are found in their EVP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Pavlo Babenko
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
- Kyiv 01601
- Ukraine
| | - Dmitry M. Volochnyuk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Kyiv 02094
- Ukraine
| | - Oleksii Raievskyi
- Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Kyiv 03680
- Ukraine
- Life Chemicals
- Life Chemicals Group
| | - Igor V. Komarov
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
- Kyiv 01601
- Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Richardson CM, Lipkin MJ, Sheppard DW. Classifying shape coverage in fragment libraries using a fingerprinting approach. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2015; 25:2089-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.03.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2015] [Revised: 03/25/2015] [Accepted: 03/28/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
20
|
Chernykh AV, Radchenko DS, Grygorenko OO, Daniliuc CG, Volochnyuk DM, Komarov IV. Synthesis and Structural Analysis of Angular Monoprotected Diamines Based on Spiro[3.3]heptane Scaffold. J Org Chem 2015; 80:3974-81. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton V. Chernykh
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska 5, Kyiv 02660, Ukraine
- Enamine Ltd., Alexandra Matrosova
Street 23, Kyiv 01103, Ukraine
| | - Dmytro S. Radchenko
- Enamine Ltd., Alexandra Matrosova
Street 23, Kyiv 01103, Ukraine
- Institute
of High Technologies, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska
60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Department
of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska
64, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster, Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Corrensstrasse 40, Munster 48149, Germany
| | - Dmitriy M. Volochnyuk
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska 5, Kyiv 02660, Ukraine
| | - Igor V. Komarov
- Enamine Ltd., Alexandra Matrosova
Street 23, Kyiv 01103, Ukraine
- Institute
of High Technologies, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska
60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|