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Zhao T, Sun Y, Meng Y, Liu L, Dai J, Yan G, Pan X, Guan X, Song L, Lin R. Design, Synthesis and Antifungal Activities of Novel Pyrazole Analogues Containing the Aryl Trifluoromethoxy Group. Molecules 2023; 28:6279. [PMID: 37687108 PMCID: PMC10488855 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
On the basis of the three-component synthetic methodology developed by us, a total of twenty-six pyrazole compounds bearing aryl OCF3 were designed and synthesized. Their chemical structures were characterized by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance and high-resolution mass spectrometry. These compounds were evaluated systematically for antifungal activities in vitro against six plant pathogenic fungi by the mycelium growth rate method. Most of the compounds showed some activity against each of the fungi at 100 μg/mL. Compounds 1t and 1v exhibited higher activity against all the tested fungi, and 1v displayed the highest activity against F. graminearum with an EC50 value of 0.0530 μM, which was comparable with commercial pyraclostrobin. Structure-activity relationship analysis showed that, with respect to the R1 substituent, the straight chain or cycloalkyl ring moiety was a key structural moiety for the activity, and the R2 substituent on the pyrazole ring could have significant effects on the activity. Simple and readily available pyrazoles with potent antifungal activity were obtained, which are ready for further elaboration to serve as a pharmacophore in new potential antifungal agents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Liyan Song
- Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China (G.Y.); (X.P.); (X.G.)
| | - Ran Lin
- Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China (G.Y.); (X.P.); (X.G.)
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Yoon S, Lee S, Nam SH, Lee H, Lee Y. Synthesis of N-substituted quaternary carbon centers through KO t-Bu-catalyzed aza-Michael addition of pyrazoles to cyclic enones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8313-8322. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01634f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
This study reports an effective and mild protocol for the construction of N-substituted quaternary carbon centers via the KOt-Bu-catalyzed aza-Michael addition of pyrazoles with β-substituted cyclic enones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subin Yoon
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungbin Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hyun Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyejeong Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Duksung Women's University, Seoul 01369, Republic of Korea
| | - Yunmi Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
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Kim K, Lee Y. Copper-Catalyzed Hydroamination of Oxa- and Azabenzonorbornadienes with Pyrazoles. J Org Chem 2021; 87:569-578. [PMID: 34951305 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and highly chemo- and stereoselective copper-catalyzed hydroamination of oxa- and azabenzonorbornadienes with various pyrazole derivatives is described. This catalytic process is promoted by the presence of N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and KOt-Bu under mild and simple reaction conditions, and allows for the direct synthesis of new and versatile functionalized oxa(aza)benzonorbornyl pyrazoles starting from readily available oxa(aza)bicyclic alkenes. The synthetic utility of this method was demonstrated by the transformation of the obtained products into pyrazolyl-substituted naphthalenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kundo Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
| | - Yunmi Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
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The Effect of Salt-Tolerant Antagonistic Bacteria CZ-6 on the Rhizosphere Microbial Community of Winter Jujube ( Ziziphus jujuba Mill. "Dongzao") in Saline-Alkali Land. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 2021:5171086. [PMID: 34611527 PMCID: PMC8487612 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5171086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
As the main economic crop cultivated in the Yellow River Delta, winter jujube contains various nutrients. However, soil salinization and fungal diseases have affected the yield and quality of winter jujube. In order to use plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to reduce these damages, the antagonistic bacteria CZ-6 isolated from the rhizosphere of wheat in saline soil was selected for experiment. Gene sequencing analysis identified CZ-6 as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. In order to understand the salt tolerant and disease-resistant effects of CZ-6 strain, determination of related indicators of salt tolerance, pathogen antagonistic tests, and anti-fungal mechanism analyses was carried out. A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of CZ-6 inoculation on the rhizosphere microbial community of winter jujube. The salt tolerance test showed that CZ-6 strain can survive in a medium with a NaCl concentration of 10% and produces indole acetic acid (IAA) and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase. Studies on the inhibition mechanism of pathogenic fungi show that CZ-6 can secrete cellulase, protease, and xylanase. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis showed that CZ-6 can release volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including 2-heptanone and 2-nonanone. In addition, the strain can colonize the rhizosphere and migrate to the roots, stems, and leaves of winter jujube, which is essential for plant growth or defense against pathogens. Illumina MiSeq sequencing data indicated that, compared to the control, the abundance of salt-tolerant bacteria Tausonia in the CZ-6 strain treatment group was significantly increased, while the richness of Chaetomium and Gibberella pathogens was significantly reduced. Our research shows that CZ-6 has the potential as a biological control agent in saline soil. Plant damage and economic losses caused by pathogenic fungi and salt stress are expected to be alleviated by the addition of salt-tolerant antagonistic bacteria.
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One‐pot Synthesis of Substituted Pyrazoles from Propargyl Alcohols via Cyclocondensation of in situ‐Generated α‐Iodo Enones/Enals and Hydrazine Hydrate. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Wang Q, Tang B, Cao M. Synthesis, characterization, and fungicidal activity of novel Fangchinoline derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115778. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Lu F, Zhang K, Wang X, Yao Y, Li L, Hu J, Lu L, Gao Z, Lei A. Electrochemical Oxidative Cross‐Coupling of Enaminones and Thiophenols to Construct C−S Bonds. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:4005-4008. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fangling Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Xian Shi 710119 P. R.China
| | - Kan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Xian Shi 710119 P. R.China
| | - Xiaoyu Wang
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P. R.China
| | - Yanxiu Yao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Xian Shi 710119 P. R.China
| | - Liangsen Li
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P. R.China
| | - Jianguo Hu
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P. R.China
| | - Lijun Lu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences the Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 P. R.China
| | - Ziwei Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an Xian Shi 710119 P. R.China
| | - Aiwen Lei
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang 330022 Jiangxi P. R.China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences the Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS) Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 P. R.China
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Yang R, Du W, Yuan H, Qin T, He R, Ma Y, Du H. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-phenyl-4-aminoquinolines as potential antifungal agents. Mol Divers 2019; 24:1065-1075. [PMID: 31705363 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-10012-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2-phenyl-4-aminoquinolines were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antifungal activities against three phytopathogenic fungi in vitro. All of the target compounds were fully elucidated by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS spectra. The results indicated that most of the target compounds demonstrated significant activities against the tested fungi. Among them, compound 6e exhibited more promising inhibitory activities against C. lunata (EC50 = 13.3 μg/mL), P. grisea (EC50 = 14.4 μg/mL) and A. alternate (EC50 = 15.6 μg/mL), superior to azoxystrobin, a commercial agricultural fungicide. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) revealed that the aniline moiety at position 4 of the quinoline scaffold played a key role in the potency of a compound. And the substitution positions of the aniline moiety significantly influenced the activities. These encouraging results yielded a variety of 2-phenylquinolines bearing an aniline moiety acting as promising antifungal agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Yang
- College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wenhao Du
- College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Yuan
- College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianhong Qin
- College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, People's Republic of China
| | - Renxiao He
- College of Materials, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanni Ma
- Key Laboratory of Natural Products, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002, People's Republic of China
| | - Haiying Du
- College of Environment, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, People's Republic of China.
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Abstract
A series of pyrazoles derived from the substituted enaminones were synthesized and were evaluated for antimicrobial activity. All the compounds were characterized by the spectral data and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were initially screened for their antimicrobial activity against ATCC 6538, NCTC 10400, NCTC 10418, and ATCC 27853. During initial screening, compounds (P1, P6, and P11) presented significant antimicrobial activity through disc diffusion assay. These compounds were further evaluated for antimicrobial activity at different time points against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and presented significant activity for 6 hours. The activity was found to be greater against Gram-positive bacteria. In contrast at 24 hours, the activity was found only against Gram-positive bacteria except compound (P11), showing activity against both types of bacteria. Compound (P11) was found to have highest activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
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Mellado M, Espinoza L, Madrid A, Mella J, Chávez-Weisser E, Diaz K, Cuellar M. Design, synthesis, antifungal activity, and structure-activity relationship studies of chalcones and hybrid dihydrochromane-chalcones. Mol Divers 2019; 24:603-615. [PMID: 31161394 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09967-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2019] [Accepted: 05/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of ten chalcones (7a-j) and five new dihydrochromane-chalcone hybrids (7k-o) were synthesized and identified using spectroscopic techniques (IR, NMR, and MS). All compounds were evaluated in vitro against the B. cinerea and M. fructicola phytopathogens that affect a wide range of crops of commercial interest. All compounds were tested against both phytopathogens using the mycelial growth inhibition test, and it was found that two and five compounds had similar activity to that of the positive control for B. cinerea (7a = 43.9, 7c = 45.5, and Captan®= 24.8 µg/mL) and M. fructicola (7a = 48.5, 7d = 78.2, 7e = 56.1, 7f = 51.8, 7n = 63.2, and Mystic®= 21.6 µg/mL), respectively. To understand the key chalcone structural features for the antifungal activity on B. cinerea and M. fructicola, we developed structure-activity models with good statistical values (r2 and q2 higher than 0.8). For B. cinerea, the hydrogen bonding donor and acceptor and the atomic charge on C5 modulate the mycelial growth inhibition activity. In contrast, dipole moment and atomic charge on C1' and the carbonyl carbon modify the inhibition activity for M. fructicola. These results allow the design of other compounds with activities superior to those of the compounds obtained in this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Mellado
- Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Av. Universidad #330, Curauma, Valparaiso, Chile.
| | - Luis Espinoza
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Técnico Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, Valparaiso, Chile
| | - Alejandro Madrid
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Avda. Leopoldo Carvallo 270, Valparaiso, Chile
| | - Jaime Mella
- Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Química, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaiso, Chile
| | - Eduardo Chávez-Weisser
- Departamento Laboratorios y Estaciones Cuarentenarias, Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Ruta 68 #19100 (Km. 12), Pudahuel, Santiago, Chile
| | - Katy Diaz
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Técnico Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, Valparaiso, Chile.
| | - Mauricio Cuellar
- Facultad de Farmacia, Centro de Investigación Farmacopea Chilena, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1093, Valparaiso, Chile
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Wang MY, Wang F, Hao GF, Yang GF. FungiPAD: A Free Web Tool for Compound Property Evaluation and Fungicide-Likeness Analysis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:1823-1830. [PMID: 30677302 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The increasing prevalence of fungal diseases, continual development of resistance, and stringent environmental regulations have revealed an urgent need to develop more selective, safer, resistance-breaking, and cost-effective fungicides. However, most new fungicidal lead compounds fail in their late stages of development as a result of poor solubility or permeability, meaning that they have suboptimal physicochemical properties. Hence, the exploration of advanced technologies for compound "fungicide-likeness" assessment might overcome these obstacles and bring more chemical entities to market. FungiPAD ( http://chemyang.ccnu.edu.cn/ccb/database/FungiPAD/ ) is a free platform employed to predict physicochemical properties, bioavailability, and fungicide-likeness swiftly and powerfully using comprehensive approaches, such as physicochemical radars and qualitative and quantitative analyses. This platform contains data for over 16 000 physicochemical descriptors and the results of 2200 qualitative and 1100 quantitative analyses of marketed fungicides and provides comprehensive fungicide-likeness analysis for different compounds. The user-friendly interface facilitates interpretation and manipulation by non-computational scientists in support of fungicide discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ge-Fei Hao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Research and Development Center for Fine Chemicals , Guizhou University , Guiyang , Guizhou 550025 , People's Republic of China
| | - Guang-Fu Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Tianjin 300072 , People's Republic of China
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Zhang J, Tan DJ, Wang T, Jing SS, Kang Y, Zhang ZT. Synthesis, crystal structure, characterization and antifungal activity of 3,4-diaryl- 1H -Pyrazoles derivatives. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.07.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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