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Pedroso de Lima F, Costa M, Sousa A, Proença MF. The Chromenopyridine Scaffold: A Privileged Platform in Drug Design. Molecules 2024; 29:3004. [PMID: 38998955 PMCID: PMC11243271 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The chromenopyridine scaffold represents an important class of heterocyclic compounds exhibiting a broad spectrum of biological properties. This review describes novel and efficient procedures for the synthesis of this scaffold. Herein, several methods were detailed and grouped according to their starting material (e.g., salicylaldehydes, chromones, chromanones and coumarins) and respective biological activity, when reported. This review highlights the potential of the reported synthetic strategies for preparing chromenopyridine derivatives with promising biological activity, paving the way for further developments in drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fábio Pedroso de Lima
- Chemistry Centre, School of Sciences, University of Minho, Gualtar Campus, 4715-303 Braga, Portugal
- Centre for Textile Science and Technology (2C2T), University of Minho, Azurém Campus, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Marta Costa
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), University of Minho, Gualtar Campus, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
- ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, 4710-057 Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Ana Sousa
- Chemistry Centre, School of Sciences, University of Minho, Gualtar Campus, 4715-303 Braga, Portugal
- Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), University of Minho, Gualtar Campus, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
- ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, 4710-057 Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Maria Fernanda Proença
- Chemistry Centre, School of Sciences, University of Minho, Gualtar Campus, 4715-303 Braga, Portugal
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2
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Rashid M, Khalid M, Ashraf A, Saleem T, Shafiq I, Shakil MA, Zainab B, El-Kott AF, Yaqub M, Shafiq Z. Multicomponent synthesis of pyrido[2,3- b]pyrazine derivatives: electrochemical DNA sensing, nonlinear optical properties and biological activity. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32160-32174. [PMID: 37920758 PMCID: PMC10619479 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05365b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023] Open
Abstract
We synthesized novel pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin based heterocyclic compounds (4-7) and their chemical structures were ascertained by spectral techniques (NMR, FT-IR). Besides experimental investigation, density functional theory (DFT) computations with B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory were executed to obtain spectroscopic and electronic properties. Nonlinear optical (NLO) properties, frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs), UV-visible, vibrational analysis, natural bond orbitals (NBOs), transition density matrix (TDM) and density of states (DOS) analyses of molecules (4-7) were accomplished at B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) level. Global reactivity parameters (GRPs) were correlated with the band gap (Egap) values; compound 7 with lower Egap (3.444 eV), exhibited smaller value of hardness (1.722 eV) with greater softness value (0.290 eV-1). The dipole moment (μ), average polarizability 〈α〉, first (βtot) and second 〈γ〉 hyper-polarizabilities were calculated for compounds (4-7). Compound 7 showed less Egap, highest absorption wavelength and remarkable NLO response. The highest 〈α〉, βtot and 〈γ〉 values for compound 7 were observed as 3.90 × 10-23, 15.6 × 10-30 and 6.63 × 10-35 esu, respectively. High NLO response revealed that pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazin based heterocyclic compounds had very remarkable contributions towards NLO technological applications. Further compounds (4-7) are utilized for the first time in electrochemical sensing of DNA, in vitro antioxidant and antiurease activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Rashid
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60800 Pakistan +92-3006559811
| | - Muhammad Khalid
- Institute of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan 64200 Pakistan
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational Research, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan 64200 Pakistan
| | - Abida Ashraf
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60800 Pakistan +92-3006559811
- Department of Chemistry, Govt. Graduate College Shah Rukne-Alam Multan Pakistan
| | - Tahira Saleem
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60800 Pakistan +92-3006559811
| | - Iqra Shafiq
- Institute of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan 64200 Pakistan
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational Research, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan 64200 Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Azeem Shakil
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60800 Pakistan +92-3006559811
| | - Briha Zainab
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60800 Pakistan +92-3006559811
| | - Attalla F El-Kott
- Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, Damanhour University Egypt
| | - Muhammad Yaqub
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60800 Pakistan +92-3006559811
| | - Zahid Shafiq
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60800 Pakistan +92-3006559811
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3
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Tang Y, Pan W, Yang Y. Silver-Catalyzed Chlorocyclization for the Synthesis of 3-Chloro-2 H-chromenes. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37410887 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
A silver-catalyzed chlorocyclization reaction of aryl 3-aryl-2-propyn-1-yl ethers in the presence of NCS under darkness was accomplished, which provides a straightforward and efficient access to 3-chloro-2H-chromenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhao Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, 3491 Gaohai Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3491 Baijin Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China
| | - Weidong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, 3491 Gaohai Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3491 Baijin Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China
| | - Yuzhu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, 3491 Gaohai Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3491 Baijin Road, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
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4
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Ashok D, Thara G, Dharavath R, Kirankumar B, Sarasija M, Bhima B. Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Flavonoid Based 1,2,3-Triazole and Isoxazole Derivatives, Their Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Anticancer Activities. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222040132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Kour J, Gupta M, Sharma N. Ethylenediamine Functionalized Cellulose Acetate [CAEDA] Nanosized Solid Base Catalyst in the Synthesis of 2‐Amino‐4
H
‐Chromenes and 5‐Substituted‐1
H
‐Tetrazoles. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaspreet Kour
- Department of Chemistry University of Jammu Jammu 180006 India
| | - Monika Gupta
- Department of Chemistry University of Jammu Jammu 180006 India
| | - Neha Sharma
- Department of Chemistry University of Jammu Jammu 180006 India
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6
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Subba Reddy CV, Sumathi S. l‐
Proline Catalyzed Synthesis of Highly Functionalized 4‐Hydroxy‐
4H
‐chromene‐pyrazoles and 4‐Hydroxy‐
4H
‐chromene‐barbiturates in Aqueous Medium. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chitreddy V Subba Reddy
- Department of ChemistryVIT University Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, Vellore India
- School of ChemistryThe Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135 Xingangxi Road Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China
| | - Shanmugam Sumathi
- Department of ChemistryVIT University Vellore 632014, Tamilnadu, Vellore India
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7
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da Silva ET, da Silveira Pinto LS, Wardell SMSV, Wardell JL, Nora de Souza MV. A Green Synthesis and a Chemical Study of the Coumarin, 1-(2-Hydroxy- 2-methyl-2H-chromen-3yl)ethanone. LETT ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178615666180627103639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Coumarins are a class of natural and synthetic products with a wide variety of applications
in different fields. Due to the general importance of coumarins, the objective of this work is to further
develop the chemistry of 1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-2H-chromen-3yl)ethanone, 1, a potentially useful and
versatile coumarin but an under-reported compound in the literature. This work describes a green
preparation of 1 in the absence of solvents and acids, thereby eliminating byproducts, normally obtained
in classical procedures, and a mechanistic study of the reactions of 1 with nucleophiles. In addition,
we report the characterisation of 1-(2-ethoxy-2-methyl-2H-chromen-3-yl)ethanone 2, via X-ray
crystallography and 2D NMR spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emerson Teixeira da Silva
- Instituto de Tecnologia em Farmacos-Farmanguinhos, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz - Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - James Lewis Wardell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Old Aberdeen, AB 24 3UE, Scotland
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8
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Asymmetric synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-nitro-2H-chromenes as potential antibacterial agents. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.07.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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9
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Subbareddy CV, Sumathi S. One-pot three-component protocol for the synthesis of indolyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxamides as antioxidant and antibacterial agents. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj00980a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A series of newly synthesized 4-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-methyl-N-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxamide derivatives catalyzed by 1,4-Diazabicyclo [2.2.2]octane (DABCO) (30 mol%) at room temperature.
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