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Wang J, Chen X, Tong M. Knockdown of astrocyte elevated gene-1 inhibited cell growth and induced apoptosis and suppressed invasion in ovarian cancer cells. Gene 2017; 616:8-15. [PMID: 28323000 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2017.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2017] [Revised: 03/09/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Emerging evidence has demonstrated that AEG-1 (astrocyte elevated gene-1) plays a pivotal oncogenic role in tumorigenesis. However, the molecular mechanism by which AEG-1 exerts its oncogenic function is elusive in ovarian cancer. To explore the role and molecular insight on AEG-1-mediated tumorigenesis in ovarian cancer, multiple approaches are performed including MTT assay, flow cytometry for apoptosis and cell cycle assay, gene transfection, real-time RT-PCR, Western blotting, and Transwell assay. Our MTT assay showed that knockdown of AEG-1 by its siRNA significantly inhibited cell growth in ovarian cancer cells. Moreover, AEG-1 siRNA treatment induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and triggered cell apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Notably, inhibition of AEG-1 suppressed cell migration and invasion in ovarian cancer cells. Intriguingly, we identified that knockdown of AEG-1 remarkably inhibited the activation of Akt pathway. Our results also validated that knockdown of AEG-1 inhibited the expression of MMP-2 and VEGF, which could lead to inhibition of cell migration and invasion. These data suggest that AEG-1 could be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of ovarian cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiewen Wang
- Dept of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China
| | - Xiaodong Chen
- Dept of Liver Disease, The Fifth Hospital of Bengbu, Bengbu, Anhui, China
| | - Maoqing Tong
- Dept of Cardiology, The Affiliated Ningbo First Hospital, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
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Wang T, Zhao N, Long S, Ge L, Wang A, Sun H, Ran X, Zou Z, Wang J, Su Y. Downregulation of miR-205 in migrating epithelial tongue facilitates skin wound re-epithelialization by derepressing ITGA5. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2016; 1862:1443-52. [PMID: 27169579 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2016.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2016] [Revised: 04/14/2016] [Accepted: 05/04/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Keratinocyte migration is essential for re-epithelialization during skin wound healing, but the molecular mechanisms regulating this cellular response remain to be completely clarified. Here we show that keratinocyte-specific miR-205 is significantly downregulated in the leading edge of the migrating epithelial tongue after skin injury in mice. In HaCaT keratinocytes, miR-205 could be downregulated by TGF-β1 stimulation. And similar to the effect of TGF-β1, miR-205 knockdown could promote keratinocyte migration in wound scratch model in vitro. Furthermore, topical inhibition of miR-205 by administrating Pluronic gel containing antagomir-205 could accelerate re-epithelialization in mouse skin wound model in vivo. Moreover, we identified integrin alpha 5 (ITGA5) as one key functional miR-205 target in the re-epithelialization process and epidermal downregulation of miR-205 may desilence ITGA5 to promote keratinocyte migration. And knockdown of ITGA5 would abolish the pro-migratory effects of miR-205 inhibition in vitro. What's more, we found dysregulation of miR-205 and its target ITGA5 in epidermis of clinical chronic wound samples with persistence of high level miR-205 and absence of ITGA5. Our findings indicate that downregulation of miR-205 in the leading migrating keratinocytes is critical for re-epithelialization and miR-205 may be a potential therapeutic target for chronic wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Institute of Combined Injury, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
| | - Na Zhao
- Institute of Combined Injury, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Shuang Long
- Institute of Combined Injury, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Lan Ge
- Department of Dermatology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Aiping Wang
- Institute of Combined Injury, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Huiqin Sun
- Institute of Combined Injury, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Xinze Ran
- Institute of Combined Injury, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Zhongmin Zou
- Institute of Toxicology, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Junping Wang
- Institute of Combined Injury, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China
| | - Yongping Su
- Institute of Combined Injury, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
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Feng G, Tay CY, Chui QX, Liu R, Tomczak N, Liu J, Tang BZ, Leong DT, Liu B. Ultrabright organic dots with aggregation-induced emission characteristics for cell tracking. Biomaterials 2014; 35:8669-77. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2014] [Accepted: 06/09/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqi Zhang
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College; Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Xu
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College; Beijing, P. R. China
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Tay CY, Cai P, Setyawati MI, Fang W, Tan LP, Hong CHL, Chen X, Leong DT. Nanoparticles strengthen intracellular tension and retard cellular migration. NANO LETTERS 2014; 14:83-88. [PMID: 24313755 DOI: 10.1021/nl4032549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Nanoparticles can have profound effects on cell biology. Here, we show that after TiO2, SiO2, and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles treatment, TR146 epithelial cell sheet displayed slower migration. Cells after exposure to the nanoparticles showed increased cell contractility with significantly impaired wound healing capability however without any apparent cytotoxicity. We showed the mechanism is through nanoparticle-mediated massive disruption of the intracellular microtubule assembly, thereby triggering a positive feedback that promoted stronger substrate adhesions thus leading to limited cell motility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chor Yong Tay
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore , 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore
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