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Gajski G, Kašuba V, Milić M, Gerić M, Matković K, Delić L, Nikolić M, Pavičić M, Rozgaj R, Garaj-Vrhovac V, Kopjar N. Exploring cytokinesis block micronucleus assay in Croatia: A journey through the past, present, and future in biomonitoring of the general population. MUTATION RESEARCH. GENETIC TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENESIS 2024; 895:503749. [PMID: 38575251 DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2024.503749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we used the cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay to evaluate the background frequency of cytogenetic damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes of the general population concerning different anthropometric data and lifestyle factors. The background frequency of CBMN assay parameters was analysed in 850 healthy, occupationally non-exposed male and female subjects (average age, 38±11 years) gathered from the general Croatian population from 2000 to 2023. The mean background values for micronuclei (MNi) in the whole population were 5.3±4.3 per 1000 binucleated cells, while the mean frequency of nucleoplasmic bridges (NPBs) was 0.7±1.3 and of nuclear buds (NBUDs) 3.1±3.2. The cut-off value, which corresponds to the 95th percentile of the distribution of 850 individual values, was 14 MNi, 3 NPBs, and 9 NBUDs. Results from our database also showed an association of the tested genomic instability parameters with age and sex but also with other lifestyle factors. These findings underscore the importance of considering several anthropometric and lifestyle factors when conducting biomonitoring studies. Overall, the normal and cut-off values attained here present normal values for the general population that can later serve as baseline values for further human biomonitoring studies either in Croatia or worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goran Gajski
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Division of Toxicology, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - Vilena Kašuba
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Division of Toxicology, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Mirta Milić
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Division of Toxicology, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Marko Gerić
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Division of Toxicology, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Katarina Matković
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Division of Toxicology, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Luka Delić
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Division of Toxicology, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Maja Nikolić
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Division of Toxicology, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Martina Pavičić
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Division of Toxicology, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Ružica Rozgaj
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Division of Toxicology, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Vera Garaj-Vrhovac
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Division of Toxicology, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Nevenka Kopjar
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Division of Toxicology, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
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Santovito A, Agostinovna Nigretti A, Sellitri A, Scarfò M, Nota A. Regular Sport Activity Is Able to Reduce the Level of Genomic Damage. BIOLOGY 2023; 12:1110. [PMID: 37626995 PMCID: PMC10452097 DOI: 10.3390/biology12081110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Regular physical activity is considered one of the most valid tools capable of reducing the risk of onset of many diseases in humans. However, it is known that intense physical activity can induce high levels of genomic damage, while moderate exercise can elicit a favorable adaptive response by the organism. We evaluated, by the buccal micronuclei assay, the frequencies of micronuclei, nuclear buds and binucleated cells in a sample of amateur athletes practicing different disciplines, comparing the obtained data with those of subjects who practiced sports just occasionally and subjects that did not practice sport at all. The aim was to evaluate whether physical activity affects background levels of genomic damage and whether the different sports disciplines, as well as some gene polymorphisms, differentially affect these levels. A total of 206 subjects, 125 athletes and 81 controls, were recruited. Athletes showed significantly lower values of micronuclei, nuclear buds and binucleated cells with respect to controls. Sprinters and Martial Artists displayed significantly higher frequencies of micronuclei than other categories of athletes. Finally, neither sex nor gene polymorphisms seemed to influence the levels of genomic damage, confirming that the observed genomic damage is probably due to the nature of the sport activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Santovito
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, Via Accademia Albertina 13, 10123 Turin, Italy; (A.A.N.); (A.S.); (M.S.); (A.N.)
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Finelli R, Mottola F, Agarwal A. Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Male Fertility Potential: A Narrative Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 19:ijerph19010328. [PMID: 35010587 PMCID: PMC8751073 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19010328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 12/11/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Alcohol abuse disorder is a serious condition, implicating more than 15 million people aged 12 years and older in 2019 in the United States. Ethanol (or ethyl alcohol) is mainly oxidized in the liver, resulting in the synthesis of acetaldehyde and acetate, which are toxic and carcinogenic metabolites, as well as in the generation of a reductive cellular environment. Moreover, ethanol can interact with lipids, generating fatty acid ethyl esters and phosphatidylethanol, which interfere with physiological cellular pathways. This narrative review summarizes the impact of excessive alcohol consumption on male fertility by describing its metabolism and how ethanol consumption may induce cellular damage. Furthermore, the impact of alcohol consumption on hormonal regulation, semen quality, and genetic and epigenetic regulations is discussed based on evidence from animal and human studies, focusing on the consequences on the offspring. Finally, the limitations of the current evidence are discussed. Our review highlights the association between chronic alcohol consumption and poor semen quality, mainly due to the development of oxidative stress, as well as its genotoxic impact on hormonal regulation and DNA integrity, affecting the offspring’s health. New landscapes of investigation are proposed for the identification of molecular markers for alcohol-associated infertility, with a focus on advanced OMICS-based approaches applied to the analysis of semen samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Finelli
- American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA;
| | - Filomena Mottola
- Department of Environmental, Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy;
| | - Ashok Agarwal
- American Center for Reproductive Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-(214)-444-9485
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de Moraes Filho AV, Manso JAX, Martins WE, Marinho NA, de Oliveira Santos M, Perim Neto J, Duarte SSM, da Cruz AD, da Silva CC, Barbosa MS, de Jesus Pires D, Carneiro LC. Genotoxicity and mutagenicity research in Quilombola communities. Sci Rep 2020; 10:14225. [PMID: 32848182 PMCID: PMC7450063 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71195-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The Quilombola communities are mostly isolated and deprived of sources of treated water, garbage collection and sewage, consuming fresh water from wells, streams, lakes, among others. This lack of basic infrastructure can be a relevant factor in exposing residents to substances and factors that are harmful to the integrity of their genetic material that can lead to carcinogenesis. Based on this, the objective of this study was to evaluate the genomic and mutagenic/cytotoxic damage in the adult population of two Quilombola communities (one urban and another rural region), in the state of Goiás, Brazil. For this purpose, the leukocyte of peripheral blood Comet Assay in 68 individuals and Micronucleus Test from exfoliated buccal cells of oral mucosa in 21 volunteers were performed. The results evidenced genomic damage, especially for the community of Aparecida de Goiânia city, which detected significant values (p < 0.05), for the length of the comet's tail and for of the Olive Tail Moment. In the micronucleus test, significant differences were only detected (p < 0.05), when it came to the distribution of nuclear changes among the groups. Therefore, it is essential to perform constant population biomonitoring studies to help guarantee health and, consequently, the quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aroldo Vieira de Moraes Filho
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Biotechnology Laboratory of Microorganisms, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
| | - João Antonio Xavier Manso
- Replicon Research Center, Master's Program in Genetics, School of Agrarian and Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | - Wanderléia Eleutério Martins
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Biotechnology Laboratory of Microorganisms, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | - Núbia Aguiar Marinho
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Biotechnology Laboratory of Microorganisms, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | - Mônica de Oliveira Santos
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Biotechnology Laboratory of Microorganisms, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | - José Perim Neto
- Replicon Research Center, Master's Program in Genetics, School of Agrarian and Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | - Sabrina Sara Moreira Duarte
- Replicon Research Center, Master's Program in Genetics, School of Agrarian and Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | - Aparecido Divino da Cruz
- Replicon Research Center, Master's Program in Genetics, School of Agrarian and Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | - Cláudio Carlos da Silva
- Replicon Research Center, Master's Program in Genetics, School of Agrarian and Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | - Mônica Santiago Barbosa
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Biotechnology Laboratory of Microorganisms, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
| | | | - Lílian Carla Carneiro
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health, Biotechnology Laboratory of Microorganisms, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil
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Abstract
CONTEXT Severity of alcohol dependence is related to the high-risk behavior of alcohol dependents. AIM To assess the high-risk behavior in patients with alcohol dependence and study the association between them. SETTINGS AND DESIGN This is a descriptive study of high-risk behavior in patients with alcohol dependence, conducted over a period of 15-month duration that is from January 2011 to April 2012 on 200 alcohol-dependent patients (178 men and 22 women) in the Department of Psychiatry, Mamata Medical College and General Hospital, Khammam (TS), India. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients and their caregivers fulfilling the selection criteria were included in the study, and informed consent was obtained. Interview was carried out after 2 weeks to rule out the possibility of the presence of withdrawal symptoms in alcohol-dependent patients. Tools used for data collection include Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile Schedule, Clinical Institute of Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol, Mini-Mental Status Examination, Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire, and High Risk Behavior Questionnaire. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and logistic regression test were used. RESULTS The occurrence of high-risk behavior was substantial among patients with alcohol dependence syndrome. Event analysis method indicated that road traffic accidents associated with prior heavy drinking was the most frequently observed high-risk behavior. CONCLUSIONS The study reiterates the relationship between alcohol and sexual behavior and also highlights that individuals dependent on alcohol are a specifically vulnerable group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupama Korlakunta
- Department of Psychiatry, Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Nalgonda, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - C. M. Pavankumar Reddy
- Department of Psychiatry, Shadan Medical College, Hyderabad, India
- Department of Psychiatry, Mamata Medical College and Hospital, Khammam, Telengana, India
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Gajski G, Gerić M, Oreščanin V, Garaj-Vrhovac V. Cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome assay parameters in peripheral blood lymphocytes of the general population: Contribution of age, sex, seasonal variations and lifestyle factors. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2018; 148:561-570. [PMID: 29127818 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2017] [Revised: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 11/01/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The cytokinesis-block micronucleus cytome (CBMN Cyt) assay was used to evaluate the baseline frequency of cytogenetic damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes of the general population (average age, 38.28 ± 12.83 years) in relation to age, sex, body mass index, seasonal variations (season of sampling, period of sampling and different meteorological parameters) and lifestyle factors (smoking habit, alcohol consumption, exposure to medications and diagnostic radiation, physical activity, and family history of cancer). The background frequency of micronuclei (MNi) for the 200 subjects assayed was 5.06 ± 3.11 per 1000 binucleated cells, while the mean frequency of nucleoplasmic bridges (NPBs) was 1.21 ± 1.46 and of nuclear buds (NBUDs) 3.48 ± 2.14. The background frequency of apoptosis and necrosis was 1.58 ± 1.50 and 1.39 ± 1.56, respectively, while the mean nuclear division index (NDI) was 1.99 ± 0.14. The cut-off value, which corresponds to the 95th percentile of the distribution of 200 individual values, was 11 MNi, 4 NPBs and 7 NBUDs. The study also confirmed an association of the above mentioned parameters with age, sex and several lifestyle factors. Moreover, significant confounders based on our results are also sampling season, sampling period and different meteorological parameters that were dependent on the CBMN Cyt assay parameters. In line with the above mentioned, several factors should be taken into account when it comes to the monitoring of exposed populations using cytogenetic biomarkers. Moreover, the normal and cut-off values obtained in this study present background data for the general population, and can later serve as baseline values for further biomonitoring studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goran Gajski
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
| | - Marko Gerić
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
| | | | - Vera Garaj-Vrhovac
- Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Mutagenesis Unit, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
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Tomiazzi JS, Judai MA, Nai GA, Pereira DR, Antunes PA, Favareto APA. Evaluation of genotoxic effects in Brazilian agricultural workers exposed to pesticides and cigarette smoke using machine-learning algorithms. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:1259-1269. [PMID: 29086360 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0496-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring exposure to xenobiotics by biomarker analyses, such as a micronucleus assay, is extremely important for the precocious detection and prevention of diseases, such as oral cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate genotoxic effects in rural workers who were exposed to cigarette smoke and/or pesticides and to identify possible classification patterns in the exposure groups. The sample included 120 participants of both sexes aged between 18 and 39, who were divided into the following four groups: control group (CG), smoking group (SG), pesticide group (PG), and smoking + pesticide group (SPG). Their oral mucosa cells were stained with Giemsa for cytogenetic analysis. The total numbers of nuclear abnormalities (CG = 27.16 ± 14.32, SG = 118.23 ± 74.78, PG = 184.23 ± 52.31, and SPG = 191.53 ± 66.94) and micronuclei (CG = 1.46 ± 1.40, SG = 12.20 ± 10.79, PG = 21.60 ± 8.24, and SPG = 20.26 ± 12.76) were higher (p < 0.05) in the three exposed groups compared to the GC. In this study, we considered several different classification algorithms (the artificial neural network, K-nearest neighbors, support vector machine, and optimum path forest). All of the algorithms displayed good classification (accuracy > 80%) when using dataset2 (without the redundant exposure type SPG). It is clear that the data form a robust pattern and that classifiers could be successfully trained on small datasets from the exposure groups. In conclusion, exposing agricultural workers to pesticides and/or tobacco had genotoxic potential, but concomitant exposure to xenobiotics did not lead to additive or potentiating effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jamile Silveira Tomiazzi
- Graduate Program in Environment and Regional Development, University of Western São Paulo - UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
| | - Meire Aparecida Judai
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western São Paulo - UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
| | - Gisele Alborghetti Nai
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Western São Paulo - UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
| | - Danillo Roberto Pereira
- Graduate Program in Environment and Regional Development, University of Western São Paulo - UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
| | - Patricia Alexandra Antunes
- Graduate Program in Environment and Regional Development, University of Western São Paulo - UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Alves Favareto
- Graduate Program in Environment and Regional Development, University of Western São Paulo - UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
- Graduate Program in Health Sciences, University of Western São Paulo - UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
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Gm Š, N J, B R, A D, M V. Association Between Inherited Thrombophilia in Pregnancy and Micronucleus Frequency in Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes. Balkan J Med Genet 2017; 20:11-18. [PMID: 29876228 PMCID: PMC5972498 DOI: 10.1515/bjmg-2017-0024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine possible predictors of an increased frequency of micronucleus (MN) and the impact of thrombophilia on the chromosomal instability in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) of pregnant women in their first trimester. This study was designed as a case-control study on 74 pregnant women. It was performed in the gestational age of 11 to 14 weeks, when blood samples were collected and incubated for 72 hours. The individual MN frequency in PBL was measured by cytokinesis-block micronucleus (CBMN) assay. Women were grouped in control group [≤4 MN/1000 binucleated (BN) cells] and case group (>4 MN/1000 BN cells). Potential mutagenic effects of exogenous/endogenous factors in pregnant women were analyzed. By analyzing the given results, it can be concluded that pregnant women with thrombophilia have 26.69-times more chance of having a frequency of >4 MN/1000 BN than pregnant women with no thrombophilia. Our research was primarily aimed at showing that the presence of thrombophilia was a statistically important predictor of an increased MN frequency in pregnant women and it can predict about one-third of the total variance in MN frequency in the studied population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Šošić Gm
- Department of Cytogenetic Diagnosis, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Center "Kragujevac," Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Jović N
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.,Department of Pathology of Pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Center "Kragujevac," Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Rakić B
- Department of Medical Survey, Institute of Occupational Health "Dr Dragomir Karajović," Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Dimitrijević A
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.,Department of Fertility Control, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Center "Kragujevac," Kragujevac, Serbia
| | - Varjačić M
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.,Department of Pathology of Pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic, Clinical Center "Kragujevac," Kragujevac, Serbia
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Rana SVS, Verma Y, Singh GD. Assessment of genotoxicity amongst smokers, alcoholics, and tobacco chewers of North India using micronucleus assay and urinary 8-hydroxyl-2'-deoxyguanosine, as biomarkers. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2017; 189:391. [PMID: 28702879 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-017-6103-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2017] [Accepted: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The main objective of the present study was to screen the genotoxicity caused by individual and combined habits of smoking, tobacco chewing, and alcohol consumption in human population of North India. Study recruited 67 male subjects aged 25 to 65 years. Buccal mucosal cells were subjected to micronucleus (MN) assay, and 8-hydroxyl-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) was estimated in their urine samples. Number and shape of the MN cells varied in the buccal epithelium of different groups. Maximum number of MN (0.47%) were found in tobacco chewers followed by smokers (0.45%) and alcoholics (0.44%) (P < 0.05). These results reciprocated the concentration of urinary 8-OHdG. Maximum value for 8-OHdG was also recorded in tobacco chewers (21.07 ± 5.51 mg/mg creatinine) followed by smokers (20.25 ± 3.96 mg/mg creatinine) and alcoholics (19.06 ± 3.41 mg/mg creatinine) (P < 0.05). Combined effects of these agents were found to be statistically different from individual effects. Carcinogenic compounds present in cigarette smoke, nitrosamines found in solid tobacco, and acetaldehyde, a metabolic product of alcohol, induce oxidative stress that manifests into genotoxicity. In conclusion, demographical differences occur in the genotoxicity caused by these three habits. MN assay and urinary 8-OHdG are simple, noninvasive, and reliable biomarkers of genotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S V S Rana
- Department of Zoology, Toxicology Laboratory, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut, UP, 250004, India.
| | - Yeshvandra Verma
- Department of Zoology, Toxicology Laboratory, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut, UP, 250004, India
| | - Gagan Deep Singh
- Department of Zoology, Toxicology Laboratory, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut, UP, 250004, India
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Santovito A, Cervella P, Chiarizio M, Meschiati G, Delsoglio M, Manitta E, Picco G, Delpero M. Relationships between cytokine (IL-6 and TGF-β1) gene polymorphisms and chromosomal damage in hospital workers. J Immunotoxicol 2015; 13:314-23. [DOI: 10.3109/1547691x.2015.1076547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Santovito
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy
| | - Piero Cervella
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy
| | - Michela Chiarizio
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy
| | - Giulia Meschiati
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy
| | - Marta Delsoglio
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy
| | - Eleonora Manitta
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy
| | - Giulia Picco
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Delpero
- Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Torino, Italy
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Giorgi I, Ottonello M, Vittadini G, Bertolotti G. Psychological changes in alcohol-dependent patients during a residential rehabilitation program. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2015; 11:2989-96. [PMID: 26673839 PMCID: PMC4676624 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s93520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alcohol-dependent patients usually experience negative affects under the influence of alcohol, and these affective symptoms have been shown to decrease as a result of alcohol-withdrawal treatment. A recent cognitive-affective model suggests an interaction between drug motivation and affective symptoms. The aim of this multicenter study was to evaluate the psychological changes in subjects undergoing a residential rehabilitation program specifically designed for alcohol addiction, and to identify at discharge patients with greater affective symptoms and therefore more at risk of relapse. MATERIALS AND METHODS The sample included 560 subjects (mean age 46.91±10.2 years) who completed 28-day rehabilitation programs for alcohol addiction, following a tailored routine characterized by short duration and high intensity of medical and psychotherapeutic treatment. The psychological clinical profiles of anxiety, depression, psychological distress, psychological well-being, and self-perception of a positive change were assessed using the Cognitive Behavioral Assessment - Outcome Evaluation questionnaire at the beginning and at the end of the program. The changes in the psychological variables of the questionnaire were identified and considered as outcome evaluation of the residential intervention. Moreover, differences in the psychological functioning between patients with different characteristics were investigated. RESULTS The score measured by the Cognitive Behavioral Assessment - Outcome Evaluation showed significant improvements in all the psychological characteristics assessed, and the profile at discharge was within the normal scores. Some significant differences were found in relation to specific characteristics of the sample, such as age, sex, level of education, type of intervention, and polysubstance use. CONCLUSION This study shows the changes in psychological profile in subjects undergoing residential rehabilitation from alcohol and how this profile may permit identification of subjects requiring more psychosocial support after discharge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ines Giorgi
- Psychology Unit, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Clinica del Lavoro e della Riabilitazione, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marcella Ottonello
- Department of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Clinica del Lavoro e della Riabilitazione, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy ; Department of Medicine, PhD Program in Advanced Sciences and Technologies in Rehabilitation Medicine and Sport, Università di Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Giovanni Vittadini
- Alcohol Rehabilitation Unit, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Clinica del Lavoro e della Riabilitazione, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy
| | - Giorgio Bertolotti
- Psychology Unit, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Clinica del Lavoro e della Riabilitazione, IRCCS, Tradate, Italy
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