1
|
Fan WK, Tahir M. Structured clay minerals-based nanomaterials for sustainable photo/thermal carbon dioxide conversion to cleaner fuels: A critical review. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 845:157206. [PMID: 35810906 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In efforts to achieve a sustainable development goal, the utilization of CO2 to generate renewable fuels is promising, as it is a sustainable technology that provides affordable and clean energy. To realize the production of renewable green fuels, a proficient and low-cost technology is required. Using photo/thermal catalytic process, the goal of sustainable CO2 hydrogenation can be achieved. There have been several types of catalysts under exploration, however, they are expensive with limited availability. In the current development, green materials such as mineral clays are emerging as cocatalyst/supports for CO2 hydrogenation. Clays are bestowed with various beneficial properties such as a large surface area, high porosity, abundant basic sites, excellent thermal stability and chemical corrosion resistance. Clays are promising materials that can drastically reduce the cost in catalyst preparation, partially fulfil the energy demand and reduce greenhouse gas emission. This review aims to focus on the various types of clays and their applications in the field of photo/thermal CO2 hydrogenation to renewable fuels. Firstly, the classifications of clays are provided, whereby they can be differentiated based on their silicate layers, namely 1:1 and 2:1 type clay and their properties are thoroughly discussed to provide advantages and applications. The applications of various clays such as kaolinite, halloysite, montmorillonite, attapulgite, saponite and volkonskoite for CO2 hydrogenation reactions are systematically discoursed. In addition, various approaches to improve the capability of raw clays as catalyst support are critically discussed, which include thermal treatment, exfoliation, acid-leaching and pillaring approaches. A critical discussion regarding the engineering aspects to further enhance clay-based catalyst for CO2 hydrogenation are further disclosed. In short, clays are freely available materials that can be found in abundance. However, there are many more different types of natural green clays that have not been studied and explored in various energy applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Keen Fan
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Tahir
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, UAE University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Saleem Q, Torabfam M, Kurt H, Yüce M, Bayazit MK. Microwave-promoted continuous flow synthesis of thermoplastic polyurethane–silver nanocomposites and their antimicrobial performance. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2re00049k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present study reports a reducing agent-free continuous manufacturing of ∼5 nm silver nanoparticles in a thermoplastic polyurethane matrix using a microwave-promoted fluidic system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qandeel Saleem
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, 34956 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Milad Torabfam
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, 34956 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hasan Kurt
- Istanbul Medipol University, School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul, 34810, Turkey
- Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies (SABITA), Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, 34810, Turkey
- Nanosolar Plasmonics, Ltd., Kocaeli, 41400, Turkey
| | - Meral Yüce
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, 34956 Istanbul, Turkey
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Tuzla, Istanbul 34956, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Kemal Bayazit
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Sabanci University, 34956 Istanbul, Turkey
- Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Tuzla, Istanbul 34956, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Sharma RK, Yadav S, Dutta S, Kale HB, Warkad IR, Zbořil R, Varma RS, Gawande MB. Silver nanomaterials: synthesis and (electro/photo) catalytic applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:11293-11380. [PMID: 34661205 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00912a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
In view of their unique characteristics and properties, silver nanomaterials (Ag NMs) have been used not only in the field of nanomedicine but also for diverse advanced catalytic technologies. In this comprehensive review, light is shed on general synthetic approaches encompassing chemical reduction, sonochemical, microwave, and thermal treatment among the preparative methods for the syntheses of Ag-based NMs and their catalytic applications. Additionally, some of the latest innovative approaches such as continuous flow integrated with MW and other benign approaches have been emphasized that ultimately pave the way for sustainability. Moreover, the potential applications of emerging Ag NMs, including sub nanomaterials and single atoms, in the field of liquid-phase catalysis, photocatalysis, and electrocatalysis as well as a positive role of Ag NMs in catalytic reactions are meticulously summarized. The scientific interest in the synthesis and applications of Ag NMs lies in the integrated benefits of their catalytic activity, selectivity, stability, and recovery. Therefore, the rise and journey of Ag NM-based catalysts will inspire a new generation of chemists to tailor and design robust catalysts that can effectively tackle major environmental challenges and help to replace noble metals in advanced catalytic applications. This overview concludes by providing future perspectives on the research into Ag NMs in the arena of electrocatalysis and photocatalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Kumar Sharma
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, University of Delhi, New Delhi-110007, India.
| | - Sneha Yadav
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, University of Delhi, New Delhi-110007, India.
| | - Sriparna Dutta
- Green Chemistry Network Centre, University of Delhi, New Delhi-110007, India.
| | - Hanumant B Kale
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai-Marathwada Campus, Jalna-431213, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Indrajeet R Warkad
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai-Marathwada Campus, Jalna-431213, Maharashtra, India.
| | - Radek Zbořil
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic.,Nanotechnology Centre, CEET, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic.,U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, ORD, Center for Environmental Solutions and Emergency Response Water Infrastructure Division/Chemical Methods and Treatment Branch, 26 West Martin Luther King Drive, MS 483 Cincinnati, Ohio 45268, USA.
| | - Manoj B Gawande
- Department of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai-Marathwada Campus, Jalna-431213, Maharashtra, India.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Aimdate K, Srifa A, Koo-amornpattana W, Sakdaronnarong C, Klysubun W, Kiatphuengporn S, Assabumrungrat S, Wongsakulphasatch S, Kaveevivitchai W, Sudoh M, Watanabe R, Fukuhara C, Ratchahat S. Natural Kaolin-Based Ni Catalysts for CO 2 Methanation: On the Effect of Ce Enhancement and Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:13779-13794. [PMID: 34095670 PMCID: PMC8173562 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c01231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Natural kaolin-based Ni catalysts have been developed for low-temperature CO2 methanation. The catalysts were prepared via a one-step co-impregnation of Ni and Ce onto a natural kaolin-derived metakaolin using a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method as an acid-/base-free synthesis method. The influences of microwave irradiation and Ce promotion on the catalytic enhancement including the CO2 conversion, CH4 selectivity, and CH4 yield were experimentally investigated by a catalytic test of as-prepared catalysts in a fixed-bed tubular reactor. The relationship between the catalyst properties and its methanation activities was revealed by various characterization techniques including X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, scanning electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, elemental mapping, H2 temperature-programmed reduction, and X-ray absorption near-edge structure analyses. Among the two enhancement methods, microwave and Ce promotion, the microwave-assisted synthesis could produce a catalyst containing highly dispersed Ni particles with a smaller Ni crystallite size and higher catalyst reducibility, resulting in a higher CO2 conversion from 1.6 to 7.5% and a better CH4 selectivity from 76.3 to 79.9% at 300 °C. Meanwhile, the enhancement by Ce addition exhibited a great improvement on the catalyst activities. It was experimentally found that the CO2 conversion increased approximately 7-fold from 7.5 to 52.9%, while the CH4 selectivity significantly improved from 79.9 to 98.0% at 300 °C. Though the microwave-assisted synthesis could further improve the catalyst activities of Ce-promoted catalysts, the Ce addition exhibited a more prominent impact than the microwave enhancement. Cerium oxide (CeO2) improved the catalyst activities through mechanisms of higher CO2 adsorption capacity with its basic sites and the unique structure of CeO2 with a reversible valence change of Ce4+ and Ce3+ and high oxygen vacancies. However, it was found that the catalyst prepared by microwave-assisted synthesis and Ce promotion proved to be the optimum catalyst in this study. Therefore, the present work demonstrated the potential to synthesize a nickel-based catalyst with improved catalytic activities by adding a small amount of Ce as a catalytic promoter and employing microwave irradiation for improving the Ni dispersion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kritchakorn Aimdate
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon
Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Atthapon Srifa
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon
Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Wanida Koo-amornpattana
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon
Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Chularat Sakdaronnarong
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon
Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Wantana Klysubun
- Synchrotron
Light Research Institute, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - Sirapassorn Kiatphuengporn
- National
Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), National Science and Technology Development
Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - Suttichai Assabumrungrat
- Center
of Excellence in Catalysis and Catalytic Reaction Engineering, Department
of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
- Bio-Circular-Green-Economy
Technology & Engineering Center, BCGeTEC, Department of Chemical
Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn
University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Suwimol Wongsakulphasatch
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
| | - Watchareeya Kaveevivitchai
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng
Kung University, Tainan
City 70101, Taiwan
- Hierarchical
Green-Energy Materials (Hi-GEM) Research Center, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City 70101, Taiwan
| | - Masao Sudoh
- Amano
Institute of Technology, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-1305, Japan
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School
of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8561, Japan
| | - Ryo Watanabe
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School
of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8561, Japan
| | - Choji Fukuhara
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Biochemical Engineering, Graduate School
of Engineering, Shizuoka University, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432-8561, Japan
| | - Sakhon Ratchahat
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon
Pathom 73170, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Długosz O, Banach M. Continuous synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles in microwave reactor. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
6
|
Torras M, Roig A. From Silver Plates to Spherical Nanoparticles: Snapshots of Microwave-Assisted Polyol Synthesis. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:5731-5738. [PMID: 32226851 PMCID: PMC7097931 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The fabrication of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) with different sizes by microwave (MW)-assisted synthesis is presented. The fast heating of the MW technique, combined with the possibility to thermally quench the reactions, enabled us to capture snapshots of nucleation and growth processes difficult to accomplish in other techniques. The Ag NPs were synthesized using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) through a polyol approach. The effects of the reaction time, the reaction temperatures, and the silver precursor concentration were investigated. The influence of agitation, the PVP concentration, and the initial conditions of the silver precursor was also studied. It is found that at very short reaction times and at low temperatures, polyhedral plates are formed with sizes ca. 300 nm and large polydispersity. However, by increasing the time or the temperature, a size and shape refinement is observed resulting in 10 nm spherical NPs with low polydispersity. Mechanistic insights are provided based on the observations extracted from transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis). A formation mechanism starting from kinetically favored silver polyhedral plates to thermodynamically favored spherical nanoparticles is proposed. Understanding these effects allowed us to control the particle size and the tuning of Ag NPs on-demand. Moreover, the reproducibility and scalability of the process and the long-term stability of the NPs in aqueous solutions are demonstrated. Finally, we provide a recommendation regarding the use of fresh PVP as a capping and stabilizing agent.
Collapse
|
7
|
Souza HT, Oliveira SA, Souza JS. Modulating the photocatalytic activity of Ag nanoparticles-titanate nanotubes heterojunctions through control of microwave-assisted synthesis conditions. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
8
|
Długosz O, Banach M. Inorganic nanoparticle synthesis in flow reactors – applications and future directions. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0re00188k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The use of flow technologies for obtaining nanoparticles can play an important role in the development of ecological and sustainable processes for obtaining inorganic nanomaterials, and the continuous methods are part of the Flow Chemistry trend.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Olga Długosz
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Institute of Chemistry and Inorganic Technology
- Cracow University of Technology
- Cracow 31-155
- Poland
| | - Marcin Banach
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Institute of Chemistry and Inorganic Technology
- Cracow University of Technology
- Cracow 31-155
- Poland
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Manno R, Sebastian V, Mallada R, Santamaria J. 110th Anniversary: Nucleation of Ag Nanoparticles in Helical Microfluidic Reactor. Comparison between Microwave and Conventional Heating. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Manno
- Nanoscience Institute of Aragon and Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
- Aragón Materials Science Institute, ICMA, CSIC − University of Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Victor Sebastian
- Nanoscience Institute of Aragon and Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
- Aragón Materials Science Institute, ICMA, CSIC − University of Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Networking Research Center CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Reyes Mallada
- Nanoscience Institute of Aragon and Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
- Aragón Materials Science Institute, ICMA, CSIC − University of Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Networking Research Center CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jesús Santamaria
- Nanoscience Institute of Aragon and Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
- Aragón Materials Science Institute, ICMA, CSIC − University of Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
- Networking Research Center CIBER-BBN, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mukherji S, Bharti S, Shukla G, Mukherji S. Synthesis and characterization of size- and shape-controlled silver nanoparticles. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2017-0082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have application potential in diverse areas ranging from wound healing to catalysis and sensing. The possibility for optimizing the physical, chemical and optical properties for an application by tailoring the shape and size of silver nanoparticles has motived much research on methods for synthesis of size- and shape-controlled AgNPs. The shape and size of AgNPs are reported to vary depending on choice of the Ag precursor salt, reducing agent, stabilizing agent and on the synthesis technique used. This chapter provides a detailed review on various synthesis approaches that may be used for synthesis of AgNPs of desired size and shape. Silver nanoparticles may be synthesized using diverse routes, including, physical, chemical, photochemical, biological and microwave -based techniques. Synthesis of AgNPs of diverse shapes, such as, nanospheres, nanorods, nanobars, nanoprisms, decahedral nanoparticles and triangular bipyramids is also discussed for chemical-, photochemical- and microwave-based synthesis routes. The choice of chemicals used for reduction and stabilization of nanoparticles is found to influence their shape and size significantly. A discussion on the mechanism of synthesis of AgNPs through nucleation and growth processes is discussed for AgNPs of varying shape and sizes so as to provide an insight on the various synthesis routes. Techniques, such as, electron microscopy, spectroscopy, and crystallography that can be used for characterizing the AgNPs formed in terms of their shape, sizes, crystal structure and chemical composition are also discussed in this chapter.
Graphical Abstract:
Collapse
|
11
|
Rapid synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using tryptone as a reducing and capping agent. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-018-0684-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
12
|
Dutt A, Upadhyay LSB. Synthesis of Cysteine-Functionalized Silver Nanoparticles Using Green Tea Extract with Application for Lipase Immobilization. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2017.1367399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Dutt
- Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Raipur, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Saloga PEJ, Kästner C, Thünemann AF. High-Speed but Not Magic: Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Ultra-Small Silver Nanoparticles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:147-153. [PMID: 29215896 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b01541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Reaction procedures have been improved to achieve higher yields and shorter reaction times: one possibility is the usage of microwave reactors. In the literature, this is under discussion, for example, nonthermal effects resulting from the microwave radiation are claimed. Especially for the synthesis of nanomaterials, it is of crucial importance to be aware of influences on the reaction pathway. Therefore, we compare the syntheses of ultra-small silver nanoparticles via conventional and microwave heating. We employed a versatile one-pot polyol synthesis of poly(acrylic acid)-stabilized silver nanoparticles, which display superior catalytic properties. No microwave-specific effects in terms of particle size distribution characteristics, as derived by small-angle X-ray scattering and dynamic light scattering, are revealed. Because of the characteristics of a closed system, microwave reactors give access to elevated temperatures and pressures. Therefore, the speed of particle formation can be increased by a factor of 30 when the reaction temperature is increased from 200 to 250 °C. The particle growth process follows a cluster coalescence mechanism. A postsynthetic incubation step at 250 °C induces a further growth of the particles while the size distribution broadens. Thus, utilization of microwave reactors enables an enormous decrease of the reaction time as well as the opportunity of tuning the particle size. Possibly, decomposition of the stabilizing ligand at elevated temperatures results in reduced yields. A compromise between short reaction times and high yields can be found at a temperature of 250 °C and a corresponding reaction time of 30 s.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick E J Saloga
- Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM) , Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany
| | - Claudia Kästner
- Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM) , Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas F Thünemann
- Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM) , Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Ider M, Abderrafi K, Eddahbi A, Ouaskit S, Kassiba A. Rapid Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles by Microwave-Polyol Method with the Assistance of Latex Copolymer. J CLUST SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10876-016-1096-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
15
|
Fungi as an efficient mycosystem for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles: progress and key aspects of research. Biotechnol Lett 2015; 37:2099-120. [DOI: 10.1007/s10529-015-1901-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2015] [Accepted: 06/29/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
|