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Khazimullina YZ, Gimadieva AR, Khairullina VR, Zainullina LF, Vakhitova YV, Mustafin AG. The Synthesis and Anti-inflammatory Studies of New Pyrimidine Derivatives, Inhibitors of Cyclooxygenase Isoforms. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1068162022050107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Huang X, Xu H. Advances on the Bioactivities, Total Synthesis, Structural Modification, and Structure-Activity Relationships of Cytisine Derivatives. Mini Rev Med Chem 2020; 20:369-395. [DOI: 10.2174/1389557519666191104121821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 06/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Cytisine is a quinolizidine alkaloid isolated from various Leguminosae plants. Cytisine and
its derivatives exhibit a broad range of biological properties, such as smoking cessation aid, antidepressant,
neuroprotective, nootropic, anticancer, antiviral, antiparasitic, antidiabetic, insecticidal, and nematicidal
activities. In this review, the progress of cytisine and its derivatives in regard to bioactivities,
total synthesis, structural modifications focusing on their N-12 position and lactam ring is reported.
Additionally, the structure-activity relationships of cytisine and its derivatives are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobo Huang
- Research Institute of Pesticidal Design & Synthesis, College of Plant Protection/College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China
| | - Hui Xu
- Research Institute of Pesticidal Design & Synthesis, College of Plant Protection/College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi Province, China
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