1
|
Woodhams L, Chalmers L, Hillis GS, Sim TF. Developing community pharmacists' role in the management of type 2 diabetes and related microvascular complications: a nationwide survey in Australia. PeerJ 2023; 11:e14849. [PMID: 36811008 PMCID: PMC9939021 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Community pharmacists have regular interactions with people living with type 2 diabetes to supply medications, and have a potential role in supporting other primary care professionals in the screening, management, monitoring and facilitation of timely referral of microvascular complications. This study aimed to investigate the contemporary and future roles of community pharmacists in diabetes-related microvascular complication management. Methods This study involved an online Australian nation-wide survey of pharmacists administered via Qualtrics® and distributed through social media platforms, state and national pharmacy organisations, and via major banner groups. Descriptive analyses were undertaken using SPSS. Results Among 77 valid responses, 72% of pharmacists already provided blood pressure and blood glucose monitoring services for the management of type 2 diabetes. Only 14% reported providing specific microvascular complication services. Over 80% identified a need for a comprehensive microvascular complication monitoring and referral service, and agreed it is feasible and within the scope of practice of a pharmacist. Almost all respondents agreed that they would implement and provide a monitoring and referral service if provided with appropriate training and resources. Potential barriers to service implementation were competing demands and lack of remuneration and awareness among consumers and health professionals. Conclusions Type 2 diabetes services in Australian community pharmacies do not currently focus on microvascular complication management. There appears to be strong support for implementing a novel screening, monitoring and referral service via community pharmacy to facilitate timely access to care. Successful implementation would require additional pharmacist training, and identification of efficient pathways for service integration and remuneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Louise Woodhams
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Leanne Chalmers
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Graham S. Hillis
- Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia,Department of Cardiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Tin Fei Sim
- Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kant V, Sharma M, Jangir BL, Kumar V. Acceleration of wound healing by quercetin in diabetic rats requires mitigation of oxidative stress and stimulation of the proliferative phase. Biotech Histochem 2022; 97:461-472. [PMID: 35105256 DOI: 10.1080/10520295.2022.2032829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Increased oxidative stress in diabetic wound areas impairs wound healing. Quercetin exhibits significant antioxidant properties. We investigated the effects of topical quercetin on antioxidant status in diabetic wound areas and its effect on wound healing in rats. A 2 cm2 cutaneous wound was produced on the back of streptozotocin induced diabetic and normal rats. Rats were divided into three groups of 20: normal healthy control group, diabetic group and quercetin treated diabetic group. The control and diabetic groups were treated topically with ointment base once daily for 21 days. The quercetin treated diabetic rats were treated similarly with ointment containing quercetin. The quercetin treated diabetic group exhibited increased levels of catalase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and total thiols compared to the diabetic group. Nitrite levels in the diabetic group were decreased significantly on day 3 compared to the healthy control group. Malondialdehyde levels were decreased in the quercetin treated diabetic group compared to the diabetic group. The expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen) (PCNA) was greater in the quercetin treated diabetic group on day 7 compared to healthy control and diabetic groups. Formation of granulation tissue and the quality of healed tissue was improved in the quercetin treated diabetic group compared to the diabetic group. Quercetin improves antioxidant status in wounds of diabetic rats and stimulates the proliferation phase, which accelerates wound healing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vinay Kant
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, India
| | - Maneesh Sharma
- Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Science, Hisar, India
| | - Babu Lal Jangir
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, India
| | - Vinod Kumar
- Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Macedo LA, de Oliveira Santos Silva R, Silvestre CC, Alcântara TDS, de Magalhães Simões S, Lyra DP. Effect of pharmacists' interventions on health outcomes of children with asthma: A systematic review. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) 2021; 61:e28-e43. [PMID: 33608222 DOI: 10.1016/j.japh.2021.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2020] [Revised: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
METHODS A literature search was performed in January 23, 2018 at the Embase, LILACS, OpenThesis, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases through January 23, 2018, using keywords related to "asthma," "pharmacist," and "children." This systematic review followed the methodologic standards recommended by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. We included intervention studies on the effect of pharmacists' interventions on pediatric patients with asthma, performed in hospital or ambulatory care settings, with presenting process and outcome indicators as a result of pharmacists' interventions. The methodologic quality of the included studies was assessed independently by 2 researchers. The Cohen kappa index was used to measure the degree of agreement between the 2 investigators. RESULTS The search yielded 3671 records, of which 5 were included in this review. Most of these studies were conducted in the United States (n = 2) and in outpatient clinics (n = 4). All studies described components of pharmacists' interventions. The most reported category concerning pharmacists' work process was the initial assessment of patients' conditions, with the assessment of outcomes (at baseline and follow-up) as the only category present in all studies. The most assessed outcomes at baseline were asthma control, emergency department visits, medication use and technique, and adherence to asthma therapy. At follow-up, emergency department visits were the most evaluated outcome (n = 2), and no study assessed economic outcomes. The average consultation time ranged from 20 to 45 minutes, and the number of encounters ranged from 2 to 3. CONCLUSION This study highlighted the limited number of studies, most with low quality, on the impact of the pharmacist on pediatric asthma. The most assessed outcome was the number of emergency department visits, with positive results after interventions. Heterogeneity regarding assessed outcomes and work processes was noted, which limited comparison of the results and interventions.
Collapse
|
4
|
Ji S, Zhang J, Fan X, Wang X, Ning X, Zhang B, Shi H, Yan H. The relationship between mean platelet volume and diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2019; 11:25. [PMID: 30911336 PMCID: PMC6417244 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-019-0420-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common diseases causing blindness in the world, and most patients are already in advanced stage. Recent years, many studies reported mean platelet volume (MPV) may be associated with development of DR, but there was no consistent conclusion reached. METHODS Literature was retrieved by formally searching PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library and Scopus and by hand searching of reference lists of related articles. Finally, a total of 14 literatures included, and Review manager 5.3 and STATA 14.0 statistical software were utilized for processing. RESULTS Meta-analysis showed that MPV values in DR were significantly higher than health controls [SMD (95% CI) = 0.92 (0.60-1.24)] and type 2 diabetes mellitus without diabetic retinopathy (T2DM without DR) [SMD (95% CI) = 0.36 (0.19-0.53)]. Subgroup analysis indicated that MPV level in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) patients was higher than T2DM without DR patients [SMD (95% CI) = 0.48 (0.28, 0.68)], but this difference didn't appear in non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR). CONCLUSIONS The study demonstrated that increased MPV level was significant associated with the development of DR, and it might reflect the severity of DR, which could be provided to monitor development and progression of DR clinically.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- ShuaiFei Ji
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, 710038 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, 710038 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
| | - XiuDe Fan
- Department of Infectious Diseases, First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, 710061 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
| | - XiQiang Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, 710061 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
| | - XiaoNa Ning
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, 710038 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
| | - BaBo Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, 710038 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
| | - Heng Shi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, 710038 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
| | - Hong Yan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tangdu Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, 710038 Shaanxi People’s Republic of China
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xi’an No. 4 Hospital, Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Affiliated Guangren Hospital School of Medicine, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xian, 710004 Shaanxi China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Soprovich AL, Sharma V, Tjosvold L, Eurich DT, Johnson JA. Systematic review of community pharmacy-based and pharmacist-led foot care interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes. Can Pharm J (Ott) 2019; 152:109-116. [PMID: 30886663 PMCID: PMC6410429 DOI: 10.1177/1715163519826166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To prevent diabetic foot disease, proper foot care is essential for early detection and treatment. Pharmacists are well suited to provide accessible foot care to adults with type 2 diabetes. Limited research has examined this role. METHODS We conducted a systematic review of community pharmacy-based and pharmacist-led foot care interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes compared to usual care. Data sources included MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Academic Search Complete and Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition and Google Scholar, plus Google and hand-searching. Original research studies reported in English, focused on community pharmacy-based or pharmacist-led foot care interventions were eligible for review. Participants were adults with type 2 diabetes. Studies were summarized narratively; pooled data were not possible. RESULTS Seven studies were included in this review, 3 focusing on improving foot self-care behaviours and 4 on promoting foot examinations by the health care provider. Only 2 studies were randomized and were assessed as high quality. Six out of 7 studies reported significantly positive findings related to foot care practices. DISCUSSION An opportunity to influence foot care exists at each clinical encounter. Pharmacists are accessible health care practitioners and appropriate to provide a range of diabetes foot care interventions. CONCLUSIONS Seven studies examined community pharmacy-based and pharmacist-led foot care interventions for people with type 2 diabetes. Community pharmacies and pharmacists are capable of providing a variety of foot care interventions to patients with diabetes, helping detect problems early and leading to prompt intervention.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Vishal Sharma
- Alliance for Canadian Health Outcomes Research in Diabetes (Soprovich, Sharma, Eurich, Johnson), School of Public Health, University of Alberta
- John W. Scott Health Sciences Library (Tjosvold), University of Alberta Libraries, Edmonton, Alberta
| | - Lisa Tjosvold
- Alliance for Canadian Health Outcomes Research in Diabetes (Soprovich, Sharma, Eurich, Johnson), School of Public Health, University of Alberta
- John W. Scott Health Sciences Library (Tjosvold), University of Alberta Libraries, Edmonton, Alberta
| | - Dean T. Eurich
- Alliance for Canadian Health Outcomes Research in Diabetes (Soprovich, Sharma, Eurich, Johnson), School of Public Health, University of Alberta
- John W. Scott Health Sciences Library (Tjosvold), University of Alberta Libraries, Edmonton, Alberta
| | - Jeffrey A. Johnson
- Alliance for Canadian Health Outcomes Research in Diabetes (Soprovich, Sharma, Eurich, Johnson), School of Public Health, University of Alberta
- John W. Scott Health Sciences Library (Tjosvold), University of Alberta Libraries, Edmonton, Alberta
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kan S, Wu J, Sun C, Hao J, Wu Z. Correlation between RAGE gene promoter methylation and diabetic retinal inflammation. Exp Ther Med 2017; 15:242-246. [PMID: 29375686 PMCID: PMC5763645 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2017.5378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Accepted: 09/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The methylation status of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) gene promoter in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of type 2 diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients was evaluated to investigate the correlation between RAGE gene promoter methylation and diabetic retinal inflammation. Eighty patients admitted and diagnosed as type 2 DR in Qilu Hospital, Shandong University during the period from October, 2013 to October, 2015 were enrolled in this study. They were the observation group and 40 healthy subjects were enrolled in the control group. PBMCs were collected from patients using density gradient centrifugation, and the methylation status of RAGE gene promoters was detected using methylation-specific PCP (MSP). Interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels of in the serum were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). PBMCs in patients with positive RAGE gene promoter methylation were isolated and cultured and RAGE gene promoter methylation was inhibited using the demethylating agent, 5′-aza-2′-deoxycytidine (5-aza-dC). The methylation status of RAGE gene promoters in PBMCs was detected via MSP. IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α levels in the supernatant of PBMC culture solution were evaluated using ELISA. MSP results showed that there were 26 cases (32.50%) of RAGE gene promoter methylation in PBMCs in DR patients. RAGE gene promoters were methylated in all normal healthy subjects. IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α levels in serum for positive RAGE gene promoter methylation group were significantly lower than those in negative RAGE gene promoter methylation group (p<0.01). 5-aza-dC inhibited the RAGE gene promoter methylation of PBMCs in patients with positive RAGE gene promoter methylation. The inhibition of methylation in RAGE gene promoter increased the levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in supernatant of culture solution. In conclusion, RAGE gene promoter hypomethylation was detected in DR patients, indicating that RAGE gene promoter methylation could inhibit the diabetic retinal inflammation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shifeng Kan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shangdong 250012, P.R. China
| | - Jing Wu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shangdong 250033, P.R. China
| | - Chengxi Sun
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shangdong 250012, P.R. China
| | - Jing Hao
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shangdong 250012, P.R. China
| | - Zhen Wu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shangdong 250033, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Al-Roujeaie AS, Abuohashish HM, Ahmed MM, Alkhamees OA. Effect of rutin on diabetic-induced erectile dysfunction: Possible involvement of testicular biomarkers in male rats. Andrologia 2016; 49. [DOI: 10.1111/and.12737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A. S. Al-Roujeaie
- Department of Dermatology; College of Medicine; Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU); Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - H. M. Abuohashish
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology; College of Pharmacy; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences; College of Dentistry; University of Dammam; Dammam Saudi Arabia
| | - M. M. Ahmed
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology; College of Pharmacy; King Saud University; Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - O. A. Alkhamees
- Department of Pharmacology; College of Medicine; Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU); Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Abebe SM, Berhane Y, Worku A, Alemu S. Increasing trends of diabetes mellitus and body weight: a ten year observation at gondar university teaching referral hospital, northwest ethiopia. PLoS One 2013; 8:e60081. [PMID: 23536904 PMCID: PMC3607605 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2012] [Accepted: 02/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Diabetes mellitus is becoming one of the major causes of premature adult mortality in developing countries. However, there is a very little documentation of the morbidity trend in such countries. Objective To assess the ten-year trend of diabetes mellitus at Gondar University Teaching Referral Hospital, northwest Ethiopia. Methods A hospital-based retrospective record review was done at the main referral hospital in northwest Ethiopia. Data were obtained from medical records of all registered diabetic patients in the Diabetic Follow up Clinic between 2000 and 2009. An Extended Mantel-Haenzel chi-square test for the linear trend was used to examine the trend over time. Result Out of the total 354,524 patients who visited the Outpatient Department of the hospital during the study period, 1553 (4.4/1000) were diabetes patients, of which 50.1% was type 1 and 49.9% type 2 diabetes mellitus. The average increase in the proportion of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus cases between 2000 and 2009 was 125%. The mean (±SD) age for Type 1 diabetes mellitus was 29.1 (±12), and 53.5 (±12) for Type 2 diabetes. Overall 42.5% of the diabetes mellitus patients were female and 31.7% were rural residents. The mean body mass index for both type of diabetes mellitus increased from 15.9 to 18.3 kg for type 1 and from 23.8 to 24.6 for type 2 between 2000 and 2009, respectively. Conclusion The number of diabetes mellitus cases seen at Gondar Referral Hospital is rising steadily. A comprehensive diabetes prevention, treatment, and care program is needed to improve the quality of life of the increasing diabetes mellitus cases in Ethiopia.
Collapse
|
9
|
Krass I, Hebing R, Mitchell B, Hughes J, Peterson G, Song YJC, Stewart K, Armour CL. Diabetes management in an Australian primary care population. J Clin Pharm Ther 2011; 36:664-72. [PMID: 21355875 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2010.01221.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
WHAT IS KNOWN AND OBJECTIVE Worldwide studies have shown that significant proportions of patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) do not meet targets for glycaemic control, blood pressure (BP) and lipids, putting them at higher risk of developing complications. However, little is known about medicines management in Australian primary care populations with T2DM. The aim of this study was to (i) describe the management of a large group of patients in primary care, (ii) identify areas for improvement in management and (iii) determine any relationship between adherence and glycaemic, BP and lipid control. METHODS This was a retrospective, epidemiological study of primary care patients with T2DM diabetes, with HbA(1c) of >7%, recruited in 90 Australian community pharmacies. Data collected included demographic details, diabetes history, current medication regimen, height, weight, BP, physical activity and smoking status. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Of the 430 patients, 98% used antidiabetics, 80% antihypertensives, 73% lipid lowering drugs and 38% aspirin. BP and all lipid targets were met by only 21% and 14% of the treated patients and 21% and 12% of the untreated patients respectively. Medication adherence was related to better glycaemic control (P = 0.04). WHAT IS NEW AND CONCLUSIONS An evidence-base prescribing practice gap was seen in this Australian primary care population of T2DM patients. Patients were undertreated with antihypertensive and lipid lowering medication, and several subgroups with co-morbidities were not receiving the recommended pharmacotherapy. Interventions are required to redress the current evidence-base prescribing practice gap in disease management in primary care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- I Krass
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mehuys E, Van Bortel L, De Bolle L, Van Tongelen I, Annemans L, Remon JP, Giri M. Effectiveness of a community pharmacist intervention in diabetes care: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Pharm Ther 2010; 36:602-13. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2710.2010.01218.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
11
|
Impact of reimbursement changes on statin use among patients with diabetes in Austria. Wien Klin Wochenschr 2010; 122:89-94. [DOI: 10.1007/s00508-009-1292-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2009] [Accepted: 11/26/2009] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
12
|
Switch from metformin monotherapy to bitherapy with metformin and repaglinide to achieve glycated haemoglobin target in type 2 diabetes (REPAMET Study). Diabetes Metab Syndr 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2009.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
13
|
Positive change in the utilization of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering drugs among adult diabetics in Finland. Results from large national database between 2000 and 2006. J Hypertens 2009; 27:2283-93. [DOI: 10.1097/hjh.0b013e328330b6bf] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|