1
|
Folkvord F, Würth AR, van Houten K, Liefveld AR, Carlson JI, Bol N, Krahmer E, Beets G, Ollerton RD, Turk E, Hrubos‐Strøm H, Nahoui H, Einvik G, Schirmer H, Moen A, Barrio‐Cortes J, Merino‐Barbancho B, Arroyo P, Fico G, Midão L, Sampaio R, Fonseca JA, Geipel K, Scheckenbach K, de Ruiter LE, Lupiáñez‐Villanueva F. A systematic review on experimental studies about patient adherence to treatment. Pharmacol Res Perspect 2024; 12:e1166. [PMID: 38204399 PMCID: PMC10782217 DOI: 10.1002/prp2.1166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
A better understanding of patients' adherence to treatment is a prerequisite to maximize the benefit of healthcare provision for patients, reduce treatment costs, and is a key factor in a variety of subsequent health outcomes. We aim to understand the state of the art of scientific evidence about which factors influence patients' adherence to treatment. A systematic literature review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines in five separate electronic databases of scientific publications: PubMed, PsycINFO (ProQuest), Cochrane library (Ovid), Google Scholar, and Web of Science. The search focused on literature reporting the significance of factors in adherence to treatment between 2011 and 2021, including only experimental studies (e.g., randomized controlled trials [RCT], clinical trials, etc.). We included 47 experimental studies. The results of the systematic review (SR) are grouped according to predetermined categories of the World Health Organization (WHO): socioeconomic, treatment, condition, personal, and healthcare-related factors. This review gives an actual overview of evidence-based studies on adherence and analyzed the significance of factors defined by the WHO classification. By showing the strength of certain factors in several independent studies and concomitantly uncovering gaps in research, these insights could serve as a basis for the design of future adherence studies and models.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Frans Folkvord
- PredictByBarcelonaSpain
- Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC), Department of Communication and CognitionTilburg UniversityTilburgThe Netherlands
| | | | | | | | | | - Nadine Bol
- Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC), Department of Communication and CognitionTilburg UniversityTilburgThe Netherlands
| | - Emiel Krahmer
- Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC), Department of Communication and CognitionTilburg UniversityTilburgThe Netherlands
| | - Gwenn Beets
- Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC), Department of Communication and CognitionTilburg UniversityTilburgThe Netherlands
| | - Rachel Drbohlav Ollerton
- Tilburg Center for Cognition and Communication (TiCC), Department of Communication and CognitionTilburg UniversityTilburgThe Netherlands
| | - Eva Turk
- Institute for Health and SocietyUniversity of OsloOsloNorway
| | - Harald Hrubos‐Strøm
- Akershus University HospitalLørenskogNorway
- Institute of Clinical MedicineUniversity of OsloOsloNorway
| | | | | | | | - Anne Moen
- Institute for Health and SocietyUniversity of OsloOsloNorway
| | - Jaime Barrio‐Cortes
- Foundation for Biosanitary Research and Innovation in Primary CareMadridSpain
- Research Unit, Primary Healthcare Management, Madrid Health ServiceMadridSpain
- University Camilo José CelaMadridSpain
| | | | - Peña Arroyo
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Life Supporting Technologies Research GroupMadridSpain
| | - Giuseppe Fico
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Life Supporting Technologies Research GroupMadridSpain
| | - Luís Midão
- Associate Laboratory i4HB – Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, UCIBIO – Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Porto4Ageing – Competence Centre on Active and Healthy Ageing, Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of PortoPortoPortugal
| | - Rute Sampaio
- CINTESIS@RISE, Department of BiomedicineFaculty of Medicine of the University of PortoPortoPortugal
| | - João A. Fonseca
- MEDIDA, Medicina, EDucação, I&D e Avaliação LdaPortugal
- MEDCIDS, Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of MedicineUniversity of PortoPortoPortugal
| | - Katja Geipel
- Department of OtorhinolaryngologyHeinrich‐Heine‐UniversityDüsseldorfGermany
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|