1
|
Saini K, Manju, Raigar AK, Jyoti N, Guleria A. Thiourea as Bifunctional Hydrogen Bond Donor and Brønsted Base Catalyst for Green One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Aryl/Heteroaryl/Styryl Benzothiazoles in the Aqueous Medium under Ultrasound Irradiation. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:8343-8351. [PMID: 38405534 PMCID: PMC10882698 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
A green organocatalysis cascade strategy using thiourea in catalytic amounts as both a hydrogen bond donor and a Brønsted base bifunctional catalyst was utilized to synthesize a series of 2-aryl/heteroaryl/styryl benzothiazole derivatives. This strategy involved an ultrasound-irradiated one-pot two-component reaction between substituted aldehydes and 2-amino thiophenols in an aqueous medium at 60 °C, using air as an oxidant. At the gram-scale, this protocol yielded 87% of the desired product, making it suitable for production at a larger scale. This green and mild protocol offers excellent yields, cost-effectiveness, atom economy, step economy, and a simple operation that does not require extra purification steps. Furthermore, the catalyst is easily recoverable and can be used for up to five cycles without a significant loss of any activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kamlesh Saini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - Manju
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | | | - Nirmal Jyoti
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| | - Anjali Guleria
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chung NT, Dung VC, Duc DX. Recent achievements in the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32734-32771. [PMID: 37942457 PMCID: PMC10628531 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05960j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Benzimidazoles are a class of heterocyclic compounds in which a benzene ring is fused to the 4 and 5 positions of an imidazole ring. Benzimidazole refers to the parent compound, while benzimidazoles are a class of heterocyclic compounds having similar ring structures, but different substituents. Benzimidazole derivatives possess a wide range of bioactivities including antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antiviral, anticancer, and antihypertensive activities. Many compounds possessing a benzimidazole skeleton have been employed as drugs in the market. The application of benzimidazoles in other fields has also been documented. The synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives has attracted much attention from chemists and numerous articles on the synthesis of this class of heterocyclic compound have been reported over the years. The condensation between 1,2-benzenediamine and aldehydes has received intensive interest, while many novel methods have been developed. In this article, we will give a comprehensive review of studies on the synthesis of benzimidazole, which date back to 2013. We have also tried to describe reaction mechanisms as much as we can. The work might be useful for chemists who work in the synthesis of heterocycles or drug chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Thi Chung
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Education, Vinh University 182 Le Duan Street Nghe An 430000 Vietnam
| | - Vo Cong Dung
- Centre for Education Accreditation, Vinh University 182 Le Duan Street Nghe An 430000 Vietnam
| | - Dau Xuan Duc
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Education, Vinh University 182 Le Duan Street Nghe An 430000 Vietnam
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Synthesis and characterization of Bi17Ba0,45V2,1-xPxO31,2 composite and their application as heterogeneous catalysts in biscoumarins derivatives synthesis. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
|
4
|
Chehab S, Merroun Y, Ghailane R, Boukhris S, Souizi A. Na 2Ca(HPO 4) 2, an Efficient, Reusable Eco-Friendly Catalyst for the Synthesis of 1,8-Dioxo-Octahydroxanthenes and Biscoumarin Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2094421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soukaina Chehab
- Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis, and Environment, University of Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Youssef Merroun
- Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis, and Environment, University of Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Rachida Ghailane
- Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis, and Environment, University of Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Said Boukhris
- Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis, and Environment, University of Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Abdelaziz Souizi
- Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis, and Environment, University of Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Shainyan BA, Zhilitskaya LV, Yarosh NO. Synthetic Approaches to Biologically Active C-2-Substituted Benzothiazoles. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27082598. [PMID: 35458794 PMCID: PMC9027766 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27082598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Numerous benzothiazole derivatives are used in organic synthesis, in various industrial and consumer products, and in drugs, with a wide spectrum of biological activity. As the properties of the benzothiazole moiety are strongly affected by the nature and position of substitutions, in this review, covering the literature from 2016, we focus on C-2-substituted benzothiazoles, including the methods of their synthesis, structural modification, reaction mechanisms, and possible pharmacological activity. The synthetic approaches to these heterocycles include both traditional multistep reactions and one-pot atom economy processes using green chemistry principles and easily available reagents. Special attention is paid to the methods of the thiazole ring closure and chemical modification by the introduction of pharmacophore groups.
Collapse
|
6
|
Sahil, Kaur K, Jaitak V. Thiazole and Related Heterocyclic Systems as Anticancer Agents: A Review on Synthetic Strategies, Mechanisms of Action and SAR Studies. Curr Med Chem 2022; 29:4958-5009. [DOI: 10.2174/0929867329666220318100019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Cancer is the second leading cause of death throughout the world. Many anticancer drugs are commercially available, but lack of selectivity, target specificity, cytotoxicity and development of resistance lead to serious side effects. There have been several experiments going on to develop compounds with minor or no side effects.
Objective:
This review mainly emphasizes synthetic strategies, SAR studies, and mechanism of action for thiazole, benzothiazole, and imidazothiazole containing compounds as anticancer agents.
Methods:
Recent literature related to thiazole and thiazole-related derivatives endowed with encouraging anticancer potential is reviewed. This review emphasizes contemporary strategies used for the synthesis of thiazole and related derivatives, mechanistic targets, and comprehensive structural activity relationship studies to provide perspective into the rational design of high-efficiency thiazole-based anticancer drug candidates.
Results:
Exhaustive literature survey indicated that thiazole derivatives are associated with properties of inducing
apoptosis and disturbing tubulin assembly. Thiazoles are also associated with the inhibition of NFkB/mTOR/PI3K/AkT and regulation of estrogen-mediated activity. Furthermore, thiazole derivatives have been found to modulate critical targets such as topoisomerase and HDAC.
Conclusion:
Thiazole derivatives seem to be quite competent and act through various mechanisms. Some of the thiazole derivatives, such as compounds 29, 40, 62, and 74a with IC50 values of 0.05 μM, 0.00042 μM, 0.18 μM, and 0.67 μM, respectively not only have anticancer activity but they also have lower toxicity and better absorption. Therefore, some other similar compounds could be investigated to aid in the development of anticancer pharmacophores.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sahil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda (Pb.), India
| | - Kamalpreet Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda (Pb.), India
| | - Vikas Jaitak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda (Pb.), India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Li X, Ma Q, Wang R, Xue L, Hong H, Han L, Zhu N. Synthesis of benzothiazole from 2-aminothiophenol and benzaldehyde catalyzed by alkyl carbonic acid. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2022.2033744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, China
| | - Qi Ma
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, China
| | - Rong Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, China
| | - Limin Xue
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, China
| | - Hailong Hong
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, China
| | - Limin Han
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, China
| | - Ning Zhu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China
- Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot, China
- Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Anahmadi H, Fathi M, El hajri F, Benzekri Z, Sibous S, Idrissi BCE, El youbi MS, Souizi A, Boukhris S. Synthesis, characterization and application of α-Ca3 (PO4)2 as a heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 2.3-diphenylquinoxaline derivatives and knoevenagel condensation under green conditions. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
|
9
|
Qadir T, Amin A, Salhotra A, Sharma PK, Jeelani I, Abe H. Recent advances in the synthesis of benzothiazole and its derivatives. CURR ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272826666211229144446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Benzothiazoles have recognized pharmacophores in the field of research, predominantly in synthetic and medicinal chemistry, on account of their significant pharmaceutical properties. This important class of derivatives endows an extensive range of biological activities like anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, anticancer, anticonvulsant, antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, antituberculosis, enzyme inhibitors, etc. Hence, various methodologies have been accomplished to synthesize benzothiazole compounds considering the purity, yield, and selectivity of the products. This review provides different reaction methods that are involved in the synthesis of a variety of benzothiazole derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tanzeela Qadir
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Andleeb Amin
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Alka Salhotra
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Praveen Kumar Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
| | - Ishtiaq Jeelani
- Graduate School of Innovative Life Science, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku 930-8555, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Abe
- Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku 930-8555, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Chehab S, Merroun Y, Ghailane T, Ghailane R, Boukhris S, Lakhrissi B, Souizi A. A facile and efficient synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans and dihydropyrano[4,3-b]pyrans derivatives using phosphate fertilizers MAP, DAP, and TSP as heterogeneous catalysts. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-021-02223-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
11
|
Chehab S, Merroun Y, Ghailane T, Ghailane R, Boukhris S, Souizi A. Mono-Ammonium Phosphate Fertilizer Modified by Cadmium: An Efficient and Recyclable Catalyst for 2,3-Dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-One Derivatives Synthesis. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1977348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soukaina Chehab
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Youssef Merroun
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Tourya Ghailane
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Rachida Ghailane
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Said Boukhris
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Abdelaziz Souizi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Catalysis and Environment, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Kaur G, Moudgil R, Shamim M, Gupta VK, Banerjee B. Camphor sulfonic acid catalyzed a simple, facile, and general method for the synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazoles, 2-arylbenzimidazoles, and 3H-spiro[benzo[d]thiazole-2,3′-indolin]-2′-ones at room temperature. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1870043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gurpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Una, India
| | - Radha Moudgil
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Una, India
| | - Mussarat Shamim
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Una, India
| | - Vivek Kumar Gupta
- Post-Graduate Department of Physics, University of Jammu, Tawi, India
| | - Bubun Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indus International University, Una, India
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Gao X, Liu J, Zuo X, Feng X, Gao Y. Recent Advances in Synthesis of Benzothiazole Compounds Related to Green Chemistry. Molecules 2020; 25:E1675. [PMID: 32260500 PMCID: PMC7181030 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25071675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Benzothiazoles have played an important role in the field of biochemistry and medicinal chemistry due to their highly pharmaceutical and biological activity. The development of synthetic processes is undoubtedly one of the most significant problems facing researchers. In this review paper, we provided recent advances in the synthesis of benzothiazole compounds related to green chemistry from condensation of 2-aminobenzenethiol with aldehydes/ketones/acids/acyl chlorides and the cyclization of thioamide or carbon dioxide (CO2) as raw materials, and the future development trend and prospect of the synthesis of benzothiazoles were anticipated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Gao
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; (J.L.); (X.Z.); (X.F.)
| | - Jiao Liu
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; (J.L.); (X.Z.); (X.F.)
| | - Xin Zuo
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; (J.L.); (X.Z.); (X.F.)
| | - Xinyue Feng
- College of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China; (J.L.); (X.Z.); (X.F.)
| | - Ying Gao
- Department of Teaching Quality Evaluation, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Hallaoui AE, Chehab S, Ghailane T, Malek B, Zimou O, Boukhriss S, Souizi A, Ghailane R. Application of Phosphate Fertilizer Modified by Zinc as a Reusable Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of Biscoumarins and Dihydropyrano[3,2-c]Chromene-3-Carbonitriles under Green Conditions. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1710853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Achraf El Hallaoui
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Soukaina Chehab
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Tourya Ghailane
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Badr Malek
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Omar Zimou
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Said Boukhriss
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Abdelaziz Souizi
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Rachida Ghailane
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Najari S, Jafarzadeh M, Bahrami K. Copper(II) Oxide Nanoparticles Impregnated on Melamine‐Modified UiO‐66‐NH
2
Metal–Organic Framework for C–N Cross‐Coupling Reaction and Synthesis of 2‐Substituted Benzimidazoles. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susan Najari
- Faculty of ChemistryRazi University Kermanshah 67149‐67346 Iran
| | | | - Kiumars Bahrami
- Faculty of ChemistryRazi University Kermanshah 67149‐67346 Iran
| |
Collapse
|