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Nagasundaram N, Govindhan C, Sumitha S, Sedhu N, Raguvaran K, Santhosh S, Lalitha A. Synthesis, characterization and biological evaluation of novel azo fused 2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidine derivatives: In vitro antibacterial, antibiofilm, anti-quorum sensing, DFT, in silico ADME and Molecular docking studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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2
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Sahiba N, Sethiya A, Soni J, Agarwal S. Metal Free Sulfonic Acid Functionalized Carbon Catalyst for Green and Mechanochemical Synthesis of Perimidines. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nusrat Sahiba
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur(Raj.) 313001 India
| | - Ayushi Sethiya
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur(Raj.) 313001 India
| | - Jay Soni
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur(Raj.) 313001 India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry, MLSU Udaipur(Raj.) 313001 India
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Pozharskii AF, Gulevskaya AV, Claramunt RM, Alkorta I, Elguero J. Perimidines: a unique π-amphoteric heteroaromatic system. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Data on the physicochemical characteristics, theoretical calculations, reactivity and synthetic methods for perimidines are summarized. Although perimidine and some of its simple 2-substituted derivatives were obtained by Sachs back in 1909, their chemistry and key physical properties remained unknown until the early 1970s. Subsequent studies revealed many fundamental features of the perimidine system, previously not encountered in the heterocyclic series. The first comprehensive review on perimidines was published forty years ago. The period that has passed since 1980 led to the emergence of new directions and trends. Several hundred new publications have appeared, the generalization of which has become the main purpose of this article. This primarily concerns the obtaining of highly nucleophilic and stable perimidine carbenes, new methods of electrophilic substitution and oxidation, establishment of a close relationship between perimidines and proton sponges, and modern theoretical calculations. Based on perimidines, many different polycondensed systems have been obtained. Applied research has developed especially rapidly in recent years. Many new compounds based on perimidines related to chemosensors, analytical reagents, dyes, metal catalysts, electronic devices, nanotechnology, and medical chemistry have been proposed. Some information under review is presented as Supplementary Materials. It contains six tables, which include data on the basicity constants of perimidines, details of some synthetic methods for perimidines and fused analogs and also a list of biological activities of perimidines.
The bibliography includes 387 references.
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Farghaly TA, Al-Hussain SA, Muhammad ZA, Abdallah MA, Zaki MEA. Synthesis and Reactions of Perimidines and Their Fused Systems. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200622113807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Perimidines are peri-naphtho-fused derivatives of pyrimidine. They are of particular
interest as they are a rare example of an azine in which the lone pair of electrons of
pyrrole-like nitrogen participates in the π-system of the molecule. Perimidine is an interesting
class of heterocyclic compounds. Various synthetic analogs of perimidines have been
prepared and evaluated for many pharmacological activities in different models with desired
findings. They exhibit biological activities as antitumor, antiulcer, antimicrobial, and antifungal
agents. This review is an attempt to organize the synthesis and chemical reactions of
perimidine analogs reported to date systematically since 1955. It should be noted that this
review is the first one that includes the preparation and reactions of the perimidine ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thoraya A. Farghaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Sami A. Al-Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeinab A. Muhammad
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza 12311, Egypt
| | - Magda A. Abdallah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Magdi E. A. Zaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
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Sahiba N, Agarwal S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Perimidines and their Applications. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2020; 378:44. [PMID: 32776212 PMCID: PMC7415412 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-020-00307-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Perimidines are versatile scaffolds and a fascinating class of N-heterocycles that have evolved significantly in recent years due to their immense applications in life sciences, medical sciences, and industrial chemistry. Their ability of molecular interaction with different proteins, complex formation with metals, and distinct behavior in various ranges of light makes them more appealing and challenging for future scientists. Various novel technologies have been developed for the selective synthesis of perimidines and their conjugated derivatives. These methods extend to the preparation of different bioactive and industrially applicable molecules. This review aims to present the most recent advancements in perimidine synthesis under varied conditions like MW radiation, ultrasound, and grinding using different catalysts such as ionic liquids, acid, metal, and nanocatalyst and also under green environments like catalyst and solvent-free synthesis. The applications of perimidine derivatives in drug discovery, polymer chemistry, photo sensors, dye industries, and catalytic activity in organic synthesis are discussed in this survey. This article is expected to be a systematic, authoritative, and critical review on the chemistry of perimidines that compiles most of the state-of-art innovation in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nusrat Sahiba
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, 313001 India
| | - Shikha Agarwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, MLSU, Udaipur, 313001 India
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Khopkar S, Shankarling G. Squaric acid: an impressive organocatalyst for the synthesis of biologically relevant 2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidines in water. J CHEM SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-019-1735-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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7
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Althagafi I, Farghaly TA, Abbas EMH, Harras MF. Benzosuberone as Precursor for Synthesis of Antimicrobial Agents: Synthesis, Antimicrobial Activity, and Molecular Docking. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1692877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ismail Althagafi
- Chemistry Department, College of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Thoraya A. Farghaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Cairo, Giza, Egypt
| | - Eman M. H. Abbas
- Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Center, Giza, Egypt
| | - Marwa F. Harras
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
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Fe3O4@zeolite-SO3H as a magnetically bifunctional and retrievable nanocatalyst for green synthesis of perimidines. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03992-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Kalhor M, Zarnegar Z. Fe3O4/SO3H@zeolite-Y as a novel multi-functional and magnetic nanocatalyst for clean and soft synthesis of imidazole and perimidine derivatives. RSC Adv 2019; 9:19333-19346. [PMID: 35519374 PMCID: PMC9064959 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra02910a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, SO3H@zeolite-Y was synthesized by the reaction of chlorosulfonic acid with zeolite-NaY under solvent-free conditions, which was then supported by Fe3O4 nanoparticles to give SO3H@zeolite-Y (Fe3O4/SO3H@zeolite-Y) magnetic nanoparticles. Several techniques were used to evaluate the physical and chemical characterizations of the zeolitic nanostructures. Fe3O4-loaded sulfonated zeolite was applied as a novel multi-functional zeolite catalyst for the synthesis of imidazole and perimidine derivatives. This efficient methodology has some advantages such as good to excellent yield, high purity of products, reusability of nanocatalyst, simple reaction conditions, environmental friendliness and an economical chemical procedure from the viewpoint of green chemistry. Fe3O4/SO3H@zeolite-Y was applied as a novel, effective and environmentally friendly magnetic nanocatalyst for the synthesis of imidazole and perimidine scaffolds.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Kalhor
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Payame Noor
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Zohre Zarnegar
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Payame Noor
- Tehran
- Iran
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Jasass RS, Alshehrei F, Farghaly TA. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Antimicrobial Agents Containing Carbazole and Thiazole Moieties. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rabab S. Jasass
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Science; Umm Al-Qura University; Mecca 21955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Fatimah Alshehrei
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Applied Science; Umm Al-Qura University; Mecca 24382 Saudi Arabia
| | - Thoraya A. Farghaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Cairo University; Giza 12613 Egypt
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11
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Eldeab HA, Eweas AF. A Greener Approach Synthesis and Docking Studies of Perimidine Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hany A. Eldeab
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy; Taif University; Taif Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad F. Eweas
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Division; National Research Centre; Giza Egypt
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12
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Solvent-free synthesis and anticancer activity evaluation of benzimidazole and perimidine derivatives. Mol Divers 2017; 22:113-127. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-017-9790-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Accepted: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Grimmer CD. Crystal structure of phenyl(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-perimidin-2-yl)methanone, C 24H 18N 2O. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2016-0242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C24H18N2O, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 5.9227(7) Å, b = 16.462(2) Å, c = 18.150(2) Å, β = 98.372(2)°, V = 1750.8(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0353, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0942, T = 100(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Craig D. Grimmer
- School of Chemistry and Phyics, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg 3201, South Africa
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Dawood DH, Jasass RS, Amin MM, Farghaly TA, Abbas EMH. Synthesis of Some New Azoloazines with Potent Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Activity. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dina H. Dawood
- Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products; National Research Centre; Dokki 12622 Giza Egypt
| | - Rabab S. Jasass
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Science; Umm Al-Qura University; Makkah Almukkarramah 21955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed M. Amin
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical Division; National Research Centre; 33 EL Bohouthst (former EL Tahrirst), Dokki 12622 Giza Egypt
| | - Thoraya A. Farghaly
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Applied Science; Umm Al-Qura University; Makkah Almukkarramah 21955 Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Cairo University; Giza 12613 Egypt
| | - Eman M. H. Abbas
- Department of Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products; National Research Centre; Dokki 12622 Giza Egypt
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