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Lin JL, Sidik F. Harvesting of cyanobacteria and phosphorus by electrocoagulation-flocculation-flotation: Role of phosphorus precipitation in cell separations and organics destabilization. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 259:121868. [PMID: 38852392 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
A high level of phosphate triggers the excretion of algogenic organic matter (AOM) during algae blooming, leading to disinfection by-products (DBPs) formation. The presence of phosphate could impact cyanobacteria harvesting and AOM separations by electrocoagulation. This study aims to investigate the role of phosphate in cell separations and AOM destabilization by Al-based electrocoagulation-flocculation-flotation (EFF) for harvesting of cyanobacteria and phosphate. The Al-based EFF was conducted to harvest Microcystis aeruginosa (MA) with varied phosphate (0-10 mg/L) at 5 mA/cm2 and pH 8. Fluorescent organic fractions, molecular weight distributions, the properties of flocs and DBPs formation potential were fully investigated. The results showed that the EFF at a low level of phosphate (1 mg/L) effectively improves the harvesting of MA cells, phosphate and the reduction in dissolved organic matter (DOC) up to 99.5 %, 95 % and 50 %, respectively. However, the presence of concentrated phosphate (10 mg/L) alleviates cell harvesting and worsens AOM separations due to ineffective floc formation induced by the fast formation of inactive AlPO4 precipitates along with limited Al(OH)3. At such a condition, it worsens DBPs precursors minimization owing to AOM release from MA cells. The increase in the current density during EFF can compensate for cell harvesting efficiency even though at concentrated phosphate, but it further induces AOM release. It is concluded that Al-based EFF demonstrates an efficient harvesting of cyanobacteria, phosphorus and AOM separations from algae-laden water under phosphate impact.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jr-Lin Lin
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, ROC; Center for Environmental Risk Management, College of Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, ROC.
| | - Fahrudin Sidik
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, ROC
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Marlina, Yanto, Triyatna F, Lestari E, Sarmini E, Mujamilah, Awaludin R, Yulizar Y. Green synthesis of alumina nanoparticle using Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf extract as a candidate for molybdenum-99 adsorbent. Appl Radiat Isot 2023; 193:110644. [PMID: 36592531 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Al2O3 nanoparticle is effectively used as an adsorbent for the low specific activity of molybdenum-99 (99Mo). The Al2O3 nanoparticle was synthesized by the green synthesis method using Hibiscus rosa-sinensis leaf extract (HRE). The Al2O3 nanoparticle synthesized using 10% of the HRE has a crystallite size of 4.9 nm, a surface area of 254.6 m2/g, a pore size of 9.1 nm, a pore volume of 0.58 cm3/g and has a Mo adsorption capacity of 43.4 ± 6.1 mg Mo/g.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlina
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.
| | - Yanto
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - F Triyatna
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - E Lestari
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - E Sarmini
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - Mujamilah
- Research Center for Radiation Detection and Nuclear Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - R Awaludin
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - Y Yulizar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
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Marlina, Sarmini E, Lestari E, Pratama C, Nurmanjaya A, Sriyono, Abidin, Triyatna F, Kadarisman, Aries A, Febriana S, Setiawan H, Saptiama I, Mujamilah, Patriati A, Awaludin R, Yulizar Y. Surface modification of acid-functionalized mesoporous gamma-alumina for non-fission 99Mo/ 99mTc generator. Appl Radiat Isot 2022; 187:110342. [PMID: 35759956 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Mesoporous gamma-alumina (MGA) was synthesized for neutron-activated 99Mo adsorbent. Acid functionalization of the MGA was carried out to enhance the Mo adsorption capacity and the 99Mo breakthrough profile. The acid-treated MGA has a more positive particle charge, rougher surface, smaller particle and pore size, larger surface area, and wider pore distance. The acid-treated MGA has a Mo adsorption capacity of 82.8 ± 6.3 mg Mo/g and resulted in 99mTc eluate with the 99Mo breakthrough at the acceptable level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlina
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia.
| | - E Sarmini
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - E Lestari
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - C Pratama
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - A Nurmanjaya
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - Sriyono
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - Abidin
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - F Triyatna
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - Kadarisman
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - A Aries
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - S Febriana
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - H Setiawan
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - I Saptiama
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - Mujamilah
- Research Center for Radiation Detection and Nuclear Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - A Patriati
- Research Center for Radiation Detection and Nuclear Analysis Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - R Awaludin
- Research Center for Radioisotope, Radiopharmaceutical, and Biodosimetry Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Puspiptek Area, South Tangerang, 15314, Indonesia
| | - Y Yulizar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia
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