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Fang Y, Chen S, Chang LY. Construction and characterization of a magnetic nanoparticle-supported Cu complex: a stable and active nanocatalyst for synthesis of heteroaryl-aryl and di-heteroaryl sulfides. RSC Adv 2024; 14:812-830. [PMID: 38174265 PMCID: PMC10758930 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07791h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Diaryl and di-heteroaryl sulfides exist in the structure of many drugs and important biological compounds, also these compounds are well-known in medicinal chemistry due to important biological and pharmaceutical activities. Therefore, the development of novel, ecofriendly and efficient catalytic systems for the preparation of diaryl and di-heteroaryl sulfides is a very attractive and important challenge in organic synthesis. In this attractive methodology, we wish to introduce Fe3O4-supported 3-amino-4-mercaptobenzoic acid copper complex (Fe3O4@AMBA-CuI) nanomaterials as a novel and efficient magnetically recoverable catalyst for the preparation of heteroaryl-aryl and di-heteroaryl sulfides with high yields through reaction of heteroaryl halides with aryl or heteroaryl boronic acids and S8 as the sulfur source under ecofriendly conditions. This catalytic system was very efficient and practical for a diverse range of heteroaryl substrates including benzothiazole, benzoxazole, benzimidazole, oxadiazole, benzofuran, and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine, because the desired diaryl and di-heteroaryl sulfides were prepared with high yields. The reusability-experiments revealed that the Fe3O4@AMBA-CuI nanocatalyst can be magnetically separated and reused at least six times without a significant decrease in its catalytic activity. VSM and ICP-OES analyses confirmed that despite using the Fe3O4@AMBA-CuI nanocatalyst 6 times, the magnetic properties and stability of the catalyst were still maintained. Although all the obtained heteroaryl-aryl and di-heteroaryl sulfide products are known and previously reported, the synthesis of this number of heteroaryl-aryl and di-heteroaryl sulfides has never been reported by any previouse methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutong Fang
- Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Beijing 100089 China
| | - Songlin Chen
- Department of Basics, Naval University of Engineering Wuhan 430030 Hubei China
- School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430070 Hubei China
| | - Li-Yuan Chang
- Institute of Chemical and Nanotechnology Research Shanghai China
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2
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Javahershenas R, Nikzat S. Recent developments using malononitrile in ultrasound-assisted multicomponent synthesis of heterocycles. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2024; 102:106741. [PMID: 38176128 PMCID: PMC10793181 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Ultrasonic irradiation serves as a vigorous and environmentally sustainable approach for augmenting multicomponent reactions (MCRs), offering benefits such as thermal enhancement, agitation, and activation, among others. Malononitrile emerges as a versatile reagent in this context, participating in a myriad of MCRs to produce structurally diverse heterocyclic frameworks. This review encapsulates the critical role of malononitrile in the sonochemical multicomponent synthesis of these heterocyclic structures. The paper further delves into the biochemical and pharmacological implications of these heterocycles, elucidating their reaction mechanisms as well as delineating the method's scope and limitations. We furnish an overview of the merits and challenges inherent to this synthetic approach and offer insights for potential avenues in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramin Javahershenas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
| | - Sahand Nikzat
- Chemical Physics Theory Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
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3
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M J, Joy F, Nizam A, Naidu Krishna SB. Multicomponent Synthesis Strategies, Catalytic Activities, and Potential Therapeutic Applications of Pyranocoumarins: A Comprehensive Review. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202300836. [PMID: 37702294 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
Fused coumarins, because of their remarkable biological and therapeutic properties, particularly pyranocoumarins, have caught the interest of synthetic organic chemists, leading to the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly protocols for synthesizing pyranocoumarin derivatives. These compounds are the most promising heterocycles discovered in both natural and synthetic sources, with anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, antitubercular, antihyperglycemic, and antibacterial properties. This review employed the leading scientific databases Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PubMed up to the end of 2022, as well as the combining terms pyranocoumarins, synthesis, isolation, structural elucidation, and biological activity. Among the catalysts employed, acidic magnetic nanocatalysts, transition metal catalysts, and carbon-based catalysts have all demonstrated improved reaction yields and facilitated reactions under milder conditions. Herein, the present review discusses the various multicomponent synthetic strategies for pyranocoumarins catalyzed by transition metal-based catalysts, transition metal-based nanocatalysts, transition metal-free catalysts, carbon-based nanocatalysts, and their potential pharmacological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayalakshmi M
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka), 560029, India
| | - Francis Joy
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka), 560029, India
| | - Aatika Nizam
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka), 560029, India
| | - Suresh Babu Naidu Krishna
- Institute for Water and Wastewater Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4000, South Africa
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4000, South Africa
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4
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Parmar M, Vala RM, Patel HM. Importance of Hybrid Catalysts toward the Synthesis of 5 H-Pyrano[2,3- d]pyrimidine-2-ones/2,4-diones (Thiones). ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:1759-1816. [PMID: 36687108 PMCID: PMC9850783 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The pyranopyrimidine core is a key precursor for medicinal and pharmaceutical industries due to its broader synthetic applications as well as its bioavailability. Among its four possible isomers, we found that 5H-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine scaffolds have a wide range of applicability, and in recent years, they have been intensively investigated, but the development of the main core is found to be more challenging due to its structural existence. In this review article, we cover all of the synthetic pathways that are employed for the development of substituted 4-aryl-octahydropyrano/hexahydrofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one (thiones) and 5-aryl-substituted pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidindione (2-thiones) derivatives through a one-pot multicomponent reaction using diversified hybrid catalysts such as organocatalysts, metal catalysts, ionic liquid catalysts, nanocatalysts, green solvents, catalyst-/solvent-free conditions, and miscellaneous catalysts as well as the mechanism and recyclability of the catalysts. This review mainly focuses on the application of hybrid catalysts (from 1992 to 2022) for the synthesis of 5H-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine scaffolds. This review will definitely attract the world's leading researchers to utilize broader catalytic applications for the development of lead molecules.
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5
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Thanh ND, Hai DS, Huyen LT, Thuy VTT, Tung DT, Van HTK, Toan VN, Giang NTK, Tri NM. Fe3O4-MNPs@MMT-K10: a reusable catalyst for synthesis of propargyl 4-aryl-4H-pyran-3-carboxyles via one‑pot three-component reaction under microwave-assisted solvent-free conditions. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04911-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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6
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Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of kojic acid-1,2,3-triazole based dihydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran derivatives using Fe 3O 4@CQD@CuI as a novel nanomagnetic catalyst. Sci Rep 2022; 12:19917. [PMID: 36402826 PMCID: PMC9675794 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-24089-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The magnetic nanoparticles coated with carbon quantum dot and copper (I) iodide (Fe3O4@CQD@CuI) were used as eco-friendly heterogeneous Lewis / Brønsted acid sites and Cu (I) nanocatalysts. In the first step, it was applied in the synthesis of kojic acid-based dihydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran derivatives in a three-component reaction and in the second step, as a recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of kojic acid-1,2,3-triazole based dihydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran derivatives in the CuI-catalyzed azide/alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction. The catalyst was characterized fully by using the different techniques including fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), elemental mapping analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermal gravimetric (TG) and value-stream mapping (VSM) methods. The final synthesized derivatives were identified by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.
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7
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Garg P, Reddy SR. Biomass‐derived Sugar Ionic Liquid as a Sustainable Organocatalyst: An Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized Dihydropyrano Coumarins. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Garg
- Department of Chemistry School of Advanced Sciences Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore 632014 India
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8
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Sameri F, Bodaghifard MA, Mobinikhaledi A. Zn (II)‐Schiff base covalently anchored to CaO@SiO
2
: A hybrid nanocatalyst for green synthesis of 4
H
‐pyrans. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Sameri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Arak University Arak Iran
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9
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Mittersteiner M, Farias FFS, Bonacorso HG, Martins MAP, Zanatta N. Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of pyrimidines and their fused derivatives: A review. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 79:105683. [PMID: 34562732 PMCID: PMC8473776 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The pyrimidine scaffold is present in many bioactive drugs; therefore, efficient synthetic routes that provide shorter reaction times, higher yields, and site-selective reactions are constantly being sought. Ultrasound (US) irradiation has emerged as an alternative energy source in the synthesis of these heterocyclic scaffolds, and over the last ten years there has been a significant increase in the number of publications mentioning US in either the construction or derivatization of the pyrimidine core. This review presents a detailed summary (with 140 references) of the effects of US (synergic or not) on the construction and derivatization of the pyrimidine core through classical reactions (e.g., multicomponent, cyclocondensation, cycloaddition, and alkylation reactions). The main points that were taken into consideration are as follows: chemo- and regioselectivity issues, and the results of conventional heating methods compared to US and mechanistic insights that are also presented and discussed for key reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateus Mittersteiner
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil.
| | - Fellipe F S Farias
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Helio G Bonacorso
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Marcos A P Martins
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil
| | - Nilo Zanatta
- Núcleo de Química de Heterociclos (NUQUIMHE), Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900 Santa Maria, Brazil.
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10
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Machado IV, Dos Santos JRN, Januario MAP, Corrêa AG. Greener organic synthetic methods: Sonochemistry and heterogeneous catalysis promoted multicomponent reactions. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 78:105704. [PMID: 34454180 PMCID: PMC8406036 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Revised: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Ultrasound is an essential technique to improve organic synthesis from the point of view of green chemistry, as it can promote better yields and selectivities, in addition to shorter reaction times when compared to the conventional methods. Heterogeneous catalysis is another pillar of sustainable chemistry being the recycling and reuse of the catalysts one of its great advantage. In the other hand, multicomponent reactions provide the synthesis of structurally diverse compounds, in a one-pot fashion, without isolation and purification of intermediates. Thus, the combination of these protocols has proved to be a powerful tool to obtain biologically active organic compounds with lower costs, time and energy consumption. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview of advances on methods of organic synthesis that have been reported over the past ten years with focus on ultrasound-assisted multicomponent reactions under heterogeneous catalysis. In particular, we present pharmacologically important N- and O-heterocyclic compounds, considering their synthetic methods using green solvents, and catalyst recycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid V Machado
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Jhonathan R N Dos Santos
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Marcelo A P Januario
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Arlene G Corrêa
- Centre of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
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11
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Borah B, Dwivedi KD, Chowhan LR. Review on Synthesis and Medicinal Application of Dihydropyrano[3,2-b]Pyrans and Spiro-Pyrano[3,2-b]Pyrans by Employing the Reactivity of 5-Hydroxy-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-4H-Pyran-4-One. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1962923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biplob Borah
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India
| | - Kartikey Dhar Dwivedi
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India
| | - L. Raju Chowhan
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, India
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12
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Ultrasound assisted synthesis of pyrano[3,2-b]pyran and 7-tosyl-4,7-dihydropyrano[2,3-e]indole scaffolds using barium titanate nanoparticles. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-021-01972-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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13
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The first efficient biocatalytic route for the synthesis of Kojic acid derivatives in aqueous media. CATAL COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2021.106289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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14
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Sameri F, Bodaghifard MA, Mobinikhaledi A. Ionic Liquid-Coated Nanoparticles (CaO@SiO 2@BAIL): A Bi-Functional and Environmentally Benign Catalyst for Green Synthesis of Pyridine, Pyrimidine, and Pyrazoline Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1903954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Sameri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran
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15
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Abstract
Kojic acid, one of the most widespread 3-hydroxypyran-4-one derivatives, displays
a wide range of biological activities and found application in food as well as cosmetics
industry. The synthesis of kojic acid derivatives has provoked great interest as an easily
available and biologically active precursor among organic and medicinal researchers. Multicomponent
reactions, involving three or more reactants in one-pot thereby resulting in a
structure with functional diversity are efficient methods for the promotion of green chemistry
in the context of modern drug discovery. They offer several advantages over conventional
stepwise protocols like simplicity, efficiency, selectivity, convergence and atom economy.
This review aims to highlight the versatility of kojic acid as an important synthon in multicomponent
reactions for the construction of various biologically relevant compounds such as pyrano[3,2‐
b]chromenediones, pyrano[3,2-b]pyrans, pyrano[2′,3′:5,6]pyrano[2,3‑b]pyridines, spiro[indoline-3,4’-pyrano[3,
2-b]pyrans, 2-substituted kojic acid conjugates, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankita Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
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16
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Green synthesis of pyrano [3,2-b]pyran derivatives using nano Si–Mg–fluorapatite catalyst and the evaluation of their antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Med Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-020-02598-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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A green and efficient Pd-free protocol for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction using Fe3O4@APTMS@Cp2ZrClx(x = 0, 1, 2) MNPs in PEG-400. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04145-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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18
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Payami E, Ahadzadeh I, Mohammadi R, Teimuri-Mofrad R. Design and synthesis of novel binuclear ferrocenyl-intercalated graphene oxide and polyaniline nanocomposite for supercapacitor applications. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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19
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Synthesis, characterization and application of a novel nanorod-structured organic–inorganic hybrid material as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of aminouracil derivatives. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04104-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Faroughi Niya H, Hazeri N, Rezaie Kahkhaie M, Maghsoodlou MT. Preparation and characterization of MNPs–PhSO3H as a heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of benzo[b]pyran and pyrano[3,2-c]chromenes. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-04056-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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21
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Daraie M, Heravi MM, Tamoradi T. Investigation of Photocatalytic Activity of Anchored Dysprosium and Praseodymium Complexes on CoFe
2
O
4
in Synthesis of Pyrano[2,3‐
d
]pyrimidine Derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mansoureh Daraie
- Department of chemistrySchool of scienceInstitution:Alzahra University, Vanak Tehran Iran
| | - Majid M. Heravi
- Department of chemistrySchool of scienceInstitution:Alzahra University, Vanak Tehran Iran
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Mohammadi H, Shaterian HR. Ferric (III) complex supported on superparamagnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 as a reusable Lewis acid catalyst: a new highly efficient protocol for the synthesis of acridinedione and spiroquinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03942-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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23
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Ultrasound-assisted synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. Mol Divers 2019; 24:771-820. [PMID: 31165431 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-019-09964-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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