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Zagidullin AA, Akhmatkhanova FF, Khrizanforov MN, Fayzullin RR, Gerasimova TP, Bezkishko IA, Miluykov VA. Synthesis and electrochemical properties of 3,4,5-tris(chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocenes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:1338-1345. [PMID: 36247980 PMCID: PMC9531555 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel representative of sodium 3,4,5-triaryl-1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienide containing a chloro substituent in the meta-position of the aryl groups was obtained with a high yield based on the reaction of tributyl(1,2,3-triarylcyclopropenyl)phosphonium bromide and sodium polyphosphides. Further reaction of sodium 3,4,5-tris(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphacyclopentadienide with [FeCp(η6-C6H5CH3)][PF6] complex gives a new 3,4,5-tris(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocene. The electrochemical properties of 3,4,5-tris(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocene were studied and compared to 3,4,5-tris(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2-diphosphaferrocene. It was found that the position of the chlorine atom on the aryl fragment has an influence on the reduction potential of 1,2-diphosphaferrocenes, while the oxidation potentials do not change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Almaz A Zagidullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Farida F Akhmatkhanova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail N Khrizanforov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Robert R Fayzullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Tatiana P Gerasimova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Ilya A Bezkishko
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Vasili A Miluykov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Arbuzov Street, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
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Abstract
Inorganic metallocene derivatives containing only cyclo-Pn ligands have been targeted for more than 20 years, but their syntheses have never been achieved by pursuing the conventional route of using P4 phosphorus except for the generation of [Ti(η5-P5)2]2-. Herein, we report a facile one-step method for the synthesis of the homoleptic iron complex [Fe(P4)2]2- by the Zintl-phase-type precursor KP. 31P NMR analyses indicate that upon dissolving the KP phase in ethylenediamine P42- was generated only in the presence of 2,2,2-crypt. The amounts of cation-sequestering agents, the type of iron precursor, and their consuming ratio have a decisive impact on the yield of [Fe(P4)2]2-. Both the FeII and the FeIII precursors can oxidize P42- to give a concomitant product [(P7)Fe(P4)]3-, which can be partially inhibited by the addition of potassium to produce relatively pure crystalline [K(2,2,2-crypt)]2[Fe(P4)2].
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Chuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Lei Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Zhong-Ming Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry, Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
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Bezkishko IA, Zagidullin AA, Khrizanforov MN, Gerasimova TP, Ivshin KA, Kataeva ON, Ganushevich YS, Miluykov VA, Lönnecke P, Hey-Hawkins E. Synthesis, structure and electrochemical properties of 3,4,5-triaryl-1,2-diphosphaferrocenes. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00446a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New 3,4,5-triaryl-1,2-diphosphaferrocenes [FeCp(η5-P2C3R3)] have been extensively studied experimentally (NMR, UV-Vis, electrochemical studies, X-ray) and quantum chemically.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya A. Bezkishko
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Almaz A. Zagidullin
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Mikhail N. Khrizanforov
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Tatiana P. Gerasimova
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Kamil A. Ivshin
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Olga N. Kataeva
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Yulia S. Ganushevich
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov St., 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vasili A. Miluykov
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Arbuzov Str. 8, 420088, Kazan, Russia
| | - Peter Lönnecke
- Leipzig University, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Evamarie Hey-Hawkins
- Leipzig University, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Johannisallee 29, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Petrov AV, Zagidullin AA, Bezkishko IA, Khrizanforov MN, Kholin KV, Gerasimova TP, Ivshin KA, Shekurov RP, Katsyuba SA, Kataeva ON, Budnikova YH, Miluykov VA. Synthesis, structure, and electrochemical properties of 4,5-diaryl-1,2,3-triphosphaferrocenes and the first example of multi(phosphaferrocene). Dalton Trans 2020; 49:17252-17262. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03281f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Novel 1,2,3-triphosphaferrocenes have been extensively studied experimentally (NMR, UV-Vis, and X-ray) and quantum chemically.
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Heindl C, Peresypkina EV, Virovets AV, Balázs G, Scheer M. Progress in Polyarsolyl Chemistry. Chemistry 2016; 22:1944-1948. [PMID: 26661117 PMCID: PMC5053250 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of heteroatom analogues of the cyclopentadienyl anion Cp- is a fascinating and challenging field of research. The replacement of methine moieties by phosphorus is well investigated for the synthesis of mono-, tri- and pentaphospholyl ligands. On the other hand, arsenic derivatives are rare and 1,2,4-triarsolyl and tetraarsolyl salts are unknown. Herein, we report on the synthesis of Cs[E3 C2 (trip)2 ] (1 a: E=P; 1 b: E=As; trip=2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl) and Cs[E4 C(trip)] (2 a: E=P; 2 b: E=As). Compound 1 b represents the first 1,2,4-triarsolyl and 2 b the first tetraarsolyl anion. All salts are obtained in one-pot syntheses using E(SiMe3 )3 , 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzoyl chloride and CsF. The products 1 a⋅2 C4 H8 O2 , 2 a⋅Et2 O and 2 b⋅3 C4 H8 O2 were characterized by X-ray structural analysis, which revealed planar heterocycles. Nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS) confirmed the aromaticity of these anions. Notably, compound 2 a⋅Et2 O is only the second tetraphospholyl ligand which is structurally characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Heindl
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Eugenia V Peresypkina
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Division of RAS, Acad. Lavrentyev Str. 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia.,Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 2, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Alexander V Virovets
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Division of RAS, Acad. Lavrentyev Str. 3, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia.,Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 2, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Gábor Balázs
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Manfred Scheer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany.
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