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Minzanova ST, Milyukov VA, Krayushkina AV, Arkhipova DM, Vyshtakalyuk AВ, Mironova LG, Mironov VF, Papunidi KK, Semenov EI, Kadikov IR, Sinyashin OG. The study of acute and chronic toxicity of the sodium-, calcium-, iron-polygalacturonate pharmacological substance in rabbits. Toxicol Rep 2018; 5:457-467. [PMID: 29854617 PMCID: PMC5977409 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Revised: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 03/19/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study is the assessment of the acute and chronic toxicity of pharmacological substance sodium, calcium, iron-polygalacturonate (PG Na,Ca,Fe) in rabbits as one of the stages of preclinical studies. We studied an acute and chronic oral toxicity of PG Na,Ca,Fe, which stimulates the process of hemopoiesis, in male and female rabbits of the "Chinchilla". According to the results of the study of acute toxicity of PG Na,Ca,Fe, treating with it the rabbits of both sexes in doses of 0.5-5 g/kg has no toxic effect (LD50 greater than 5 g/kg). The histostructure of studied organs of animals, treated with preparations in a dose of 5 g/kg, did not differ from that of the animals of the control group. This study allow to classify PG Na,Ca,Fe as a preparation of the 6th class with respect to harmless drugs. An estimate of the chronic toxicity of PG Na,Ca,Fe at administration of preparation in the form of boluses to rabbits in doses 0.025, 0.262 and 0.5 g/kg of the body weight demonstrated that the general condition and behavior of animals did not differ from the norm. The data of hematological and biochemical studies of blood serum and urine, electrocardiographic studies, the study of the mass coefficients of the internal organs of the experimental rabbits, treated with PG Na,Ca,Fe in the mentioned doses for 60 days, compared to those obtained in the 30-day post-observation period, did not show significant changes with respect to the control and intact group of rabbits.
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Affiliation(s)
- S T Minzanova
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academ of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia
| | - V A Milyukov
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academ of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia
| | - A V Krayushkina
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academ of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia
| | - D M Arkhipova
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academ of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia
| | - A В Vyshtakalyuk
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academ of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia
| | - L G Mironova
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academ of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia
| | - V F Mironov
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academ of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia
| | - K Kh Papunidi
- Federal Center of Toxicological, Biological and Radiological Safety, Russia
| | - E I Semenov
- Federal Center of Toxicological, Biological and Radiological Safety, Russia
| | - I R Kadikov
- Federal Center of Toxicological, Biological and Radiological Safety, Russia
| | - O G Sinyashin
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academ of Sciences, Arbuzov str. 8, Kazan, 420088, Russia
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