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Moskalik MY. Sulfonamides with Heterocyclic Periphery as Antiviral Agents. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 28:molecules28010051. [PMID: 36615245 PMCID: PMC9822084 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28010051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Sulfonamides are the basic motifs for a whole generation of drugs from a large group of antibiotics. Currently, research in the field of the new sulfonamide synthesis has received a "second wind", due to the increase in the synthetic capabilities of organic chemistry and the study of their medical and biological properties of a wide spectrum of biological activity. New reagents and new reactions make it possible to significantly increase the number of compounds with a sulfonamide fragment in combination with other important pharmacophore groups, such as, for example, a wide class of N-containing heterocycles. The result of these synthetic possibilities is the extension of the activity spectrum-along with antibacterial activity, many of them exhibit other types of biological activity. Antiviral activity is also observed in a wide range of sulfonamide derivatives. This review provides examples of the synthesis of sulfonamide compounds with antiviral properties that can be used to develop drugs against coxsackievirus B, enteroviruses, encephalomyocarditis viruses, adenoviruses, human parainfluenza viruses, Ebola virus, Marburg virus, SARS-CoV-2, HIV and others. Since over the past three years, viral infections have become a special problem for public health throughout the world, the development of new broad-spectrum antiviral drugs is an extremely important task for synthetic organic and medicinal chemistry. Sulfonamides can be both sources of nitrogen for building a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic core and the side chain substituents of a biologically active substance. The formation of the sulfonamide group is often achieved by the reaction of the N-nucleophilic center in the substrate molecule with the corresponding sulfonylchloride. Another approach involves the use of sulfonamides as the reagents for building a nitrogen-containing framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Yu Moskalik
- Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Favorsky Street, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
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2
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Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Compounds Obtained from Monoterpenes or Their Derivatives: Synthesis and Properties. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:42. [PMID: 35951263 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00399-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Directed transformation of available natural compounds with native biological activity is a promising area of research in organic and medicinal chemistry aimed at finding effective drug substances. The number of scientific publications devoted to the transformation of natural compounds and investigations of their pharmacological properties, in particular, monoterpenes and their nearest derivatives, increases every year. At the same time, the chemistry of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds has been actively developed since the 1950s after the news that the benzimidazole core is an integral part of the structure of vitamin B12. At the time of writing this review, the data on chemical modifications of monoterpenes and their nearest derivatives leading to formation of compounds with a nitrogen-containing heterocycle core have not been summarized and systematized in terms of chemical transformations. In this review, we tried to summarize the literature data on the preparation and properties of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds synthesized from monoterpenes/monoterpenoids and their nearest derivatives for the period from 2000 to 2021.
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Oreshko VV, Kovaleva KS, Mordvinova ED, Yarovaya OI, Gatilov YV, Shcherbakov DN, Bormotov NI, Serova OA, Shishkina LN, Salakhutdinov NF. Synthesis and Antiviral Properties of Camphor-Derived Iminothiazolidine-4-Ones and 2,3-Dihydrothiazoles. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27154761. [PMID: 35897931 PMCID: PMC9331314 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A set of heterocyclic products was synthesized from natural (+)-camphor and semi-synthetic (−)-camphor. Then, 2-Imino-4-thiazolidinones and 2,3-dihydrothiazoles were obtained using a three-step procedure. For the synthesized compounds, their antiviral activity against the vaccinia virus and Marburg virus was studied. New promising agents active against both viruses were found among the tested compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav V. Oreshko
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentiev Ave. 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (V.V.O.); (K.S.K.); (Y.V.G.); (N.F.S.)
- Zelman Institute for Medicine and Psychology, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St., 1, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia;
| | - Kseniya S. Kovaleva
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentiev Ave. 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (V.V.O.); (K.S.K.); (Y.V.G.); (N.F.S.)
| | - Ekaterina D. Mordvinova
- Zelman Institute for Medicine and Psychology, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St., 1, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia;
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Rospotrebnadzor, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (D.N.S.); (N.I.B.); (O.A.S.); (L.N.S.)
| | - Olga I. Yarovaya
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentiev Ave. 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (V.V.O.); (K.S.K.); (Y.V.G.); (N.F.S.)
- Zelman Institute for Medicine and Psychology, Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St., 1, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-383-330-88-70
| | - Yuri V. Gatilov
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentiev Ave. 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (V.V.O.); (K.S.K.); (Y.V.G.); (N.F.S.)
| | - Dmitry N. Shcherbakov
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Rospotrebnadzor, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (D.N.S.); (N.I.B.); (O.A.S.); (L.N.S.)
| | - Nikolai I. Bormotov
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Rospotrebnadzor, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (D.N.S.); (N.I.B.); (O.A.S.); (L.N.S.)
| | - Olga A. Serova
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Rospotrebnadzor, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (D.N.S.); (N.I.B.); (O.A.S.); (L.N.S.)
| | - Larisa N. Shishkina
- State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR, Rospotrebnadzor, 630559 Koltsovo, Russia; (D.N.S.); (N.I.B.); (O.A.S.); (L.N.S.)
| | - Nariman F. Salakhutdinov
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, N. N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lavrentiev Ave. 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia; (V.V.O.); (K.S.K.); (Y.V.G.); (N.F.S.)
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4
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Synthesis of new chiral cis-myrtanyl sulfonamides. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3393-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Hassan EA, Zayed SE, Mahdy AHS, Abo-Bakr AM. An efficient protocol for the synthesis of new camphor pyrimidine and camphor thiazole derivatives using conventional and microwave irradiation techniques and in vitro evaluation as potential antimicrobial agents. Curr Org Synth 2022; 19:COS-EPUB-119939. [PMID: 34983349 DOI: 10.2174/1570179419666220104125340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A series of new pyrimidines and thiazoles containing camphor moiety were synthesized under both conventional and microwave irradiation techniques. METHODS The condensation of camphor either with aminoguanidine or thiosemicarbazide gives the camphor hydrazine carboximidiamide 2 and the camphor thiosemicarbazone 3, respectively. Refluxing of 3 with chloroacetonitrile afforded the camphor thiazol-4-imine 4. Compounds 2 and 4 were used as precursors for the synthesis of target products. RESULTS The reaction of 2 with different species such as arylidene malononitrile, acetylacetone, and ethyl acetoacetate gave the corresponding camphor pyrimidine derivatives 5a,b-7 while refluxing of compound 4 with different reagents e.g. aldehydes, isatin, ninhydrin, acetic anhydride, benzene sulphonyl chloride, and p-nitro-benzoyl chloride afforded the camphor thiazole derivatives 8a-d-13, respectively. CONCLUSION A comparison between the conventional way and the eco-friendly microwave irradiation method occurred in the synthesis of the same compounds, which the latter was more efficient. The elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and Mass spectra confirm the structures of the obtained new compounds. The potential use of some selected derivatives as antimicrobial agents was investigated and gave promising results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Entesar A Hassan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523 Egypt
| | - Salem E Zayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523 Egypt
| | - Al-Hassan S Mahdy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523 Egypt
| | - Ahmed M Abo-Bakr
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, 83523 Egypt
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Zhang J, Wang S, Wang JS, Ying J, Wu XF. Palladium-catalyzed carbonylative synthesis of indole-3-carboxamides from 2-ethynylanilines and nitroarenes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01065h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile and straightforward approach for the expedite construction of indole-3-carboxamide skeletons via a palladium-catalyzed carbonylative cyclization of 2-ethynylanilines with nitroarenes has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangjie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Shangyuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jian-Shu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Jun Ying
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 116023 Dalian, Liaoning, China
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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7
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Zare Davijani N, Kia-Kojoori R, Abdolmohammadi S, Sadegh-Samiei S. Employing of Fe 3O 4/CuO/ZnO@MWCNT MNCs in the solvent-free synthesis of new cyanopyrroloazepine derivatives and investigation of biological activity. Mol Divers 2021; 26:2121-2134. [PMID: 34860313 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10319-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this research, we synthesized the Fe3O4/CuO/ZnO@MWCNT magnetic nanocomposites using water extract of Petasites hybridus rhizome, and the high performance of synthesized catalyst was confirmed by using in the solvent-free multicomponent reactions of isatoic anhydride, N-methylimidazole, alkyl bromides, activated acetylenic compounds and 2-aminoacetonitrile at ambient temperature for the production of new cyanopyrroloazepine derivatives in high yields. This catalyst could be used several times in these reactions and have main role in the yield of product. The synthesized cyanopyrroloazepines have NH groups in their structure and for this reason have good antioxidant activity. Also, employing Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in the disk diffusion procedure confirmed some cyanopyrroloazepines antimicrobial effect. The results showed that synthesized cyanopyrroloazepine prevented the bacterial growth. This used process for preparation of new cyanopyrroloazepine has some improvements such as low reaction time, product with high yields, simple separation of catalyst and products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neda Zare Davijani
- Department of Chemistry, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 18735-138, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Kia-Kojoori
- Department of Chemistry, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 18735-138, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 18735-138, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sepehr Sadegh-Samiei
- Department of Chemistry, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 18735-138, Tehran, Iran
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8
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Yarovaya OI, Salakhutdinov NF. Mono- and sesquiterpenes as a starting platform for the development of antiviral drugs. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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9
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Volkova NV, Pyankov OV, Ivanova AV, Isaeva AA, Zybkina AV, Kazachinskaya EI, Shcherbakov DN. Prototype of a DNA Vaccine against Marburg Virus. Bull Exp Biol Med 2021; 170:475-478. [PMID: 33713231 DOI: 10.1007/s10517-021-05091-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The preparation and study of the biological properties of the pVAKS-GPVM DNA immunogen containing a gene encoding Marburgvirus glycoprotein are described. The specificity of blood serum antibodies of guinea pigs immunized with DNA immunogen was analyzed by ELISA. Inactivated viral preparation, recombinant glycoprotein (GP) obtained in the prokaryotic system and virus-like particles based on the recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus exhibiting Marburgvirus GP were used as the antigens. The neutralizing activity of antibodies of immunized animals was tested in vitro using a pseudovirus system. It was demonstrated that the developed immunogen administered to guinea pigs induced the production of specific antibodies that neutralize virus-like particles and Marburgvirus in cultured Vero cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- N V Volkova
- State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russia.
| | - O V Pyankov
- State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russia
| | - A V Ivanova
- State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russia
| | - A A Isaeva
- State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russia
| | - A V Zybkina
- State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russia
| | - E I Kazachinskaya
- State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russia
| | - D N Shcherbakov
- State Research Centre of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region, Russia
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10
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Suslov EV, Mozhaytsev ES, Korchagina DV, Bormotov NI, Yarovaya OI, Volcho KP, Serova OA, Agafonov AP, Maksyutov RA, Shishkina LN, Salakhutdinov NF. New chemical agents based on adamantane-monoterpene conjugates against orthopoxvirus infections. RSC Med Chem 2020; 11:1185-1195. [PMID: 33479623 PMCID: PMC7651861 DOI: 10.1039/d0md00108b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Currently, the spectrum of agents against orthopoxviruses, in particular smallpox, is very narrow. Despite the fact that smallpox is well controlled, there is, for many reasons, a real threat of epidemics associated with this or a similar virus. In order to search for new low molecular weight orthopoxvirus inhibitors, a series of amides combining adamantane and monoterpene moieties were synthesized using 1- and 2-adamantanecarboxylic acids as well as myrtenic, citronellic and camphorsulfonic acids as acid components. The produced compounds exhibited high activity against the vaccinia virus (an enveloped virus belonging to the poxvirus family), which was combined with low cytotoxicity. Some compounds had a selectivity index higher than that of the reference drug cidofovir; the highest SI = 1123 was exhibited by 1-adamantanecarboxylic acid amide containing the (-)-10-amino-2-pinene moiety. The produced compounds demonstrated inhibitory activity against other orthopoxviruses: cowpox virus (SI = 30-406) and ectromelia virus (mousepox virus, SI = 39-707).
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgenii V Suslov
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry , Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Lavrentjev Avenue 9 , 630090 Novosibirsk , Russia .
| | - Evgenii S Mozhaytsev
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry , Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Lavrentjev Avenue 9 , 630090 Novosibirsk , Russia .
| | - Dina V Korchagina
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry , Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Lavrentjev Avenue 9 , 630090 Novosibirsk , Russia .
| | - Nikolay I Bormotov
- Department of Prevention and Treatment of Especially Dangerous Infections , State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR , Koltsovo , Novosibirsk Region , 630559 , Russian Federation
| | - Olga I Yarovaya
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry , Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Lavrentjev Avenue 9 , 630090 Novosibirsk , Russia .
- Novosibirsk State University , Pirogova St. 2 , 630090 Novosibirsk , Russia
| | - Konstantin P Volcho
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry , Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Lavrentjev Avenue 9 , 630090 Novosibirsk , Russia .
- Novosibirsk State University , Pirogova St. 2 , 630090 Novosibirsk , Russia
| | - Olga A Serova
- Department of Prevention and Treatment of Especially Dangerous Infections , State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR , Koltsovo , Novosibirsk Region , 630559 , Russian Federation
| | - Alexander P Agafonov
- Department of Prevention and Treatment of Especially Dangerous Infections , State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR , Koltsovo , Novosibirsk Region , 630559 , Russian Federation
| | - Rinat A Maksyutov
- Department of Prevention and Treatment of Especially Dangerous Infections , State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR , Koltsovo , Novosibirsk Region , 630559 , Russian Federation
| | - Larisa N Shishkina
- Department of Prevention and Treatment of Especially Dangerous Infections , State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR , Koltsovo , Novosibirsk Region , 630559 , Russian Federation
| | - Nariman F Salakhutdinov
- Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry , Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences , Lavrentjev Avenue 9 , 630090 Novosibirsk , Russia .
- Novosibirsk State University , Pirogova St. 2 , 630090 Novosibirsk , Russia
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11
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Zielińska-Błajet M, Feder-Kubis J. Monoterpenes and Their Derivatives-Recent Development in Biological and Medical Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E7078. [PMID: 32992914 PMCID: PMC7582973 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21197078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Monoterpenes, comprising hydrocarbons, are the largest class of plant secondary metabolites and are commonly found in essential oils. Monoterpenes and their derivatives are key ingredients in the design and production of new biologically active compounds. This review focuses on selected aliphatic, monocyclic, and bicyclic monoterpenes like geraniol, thymol, myrtenal, pinene, camphor, borneol, and their modified structures. The compounds in question play a pivotal role in biological and medical applications. The review also discusses anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, analgesic, antiviral, anticancer, antituberculosis, and antioxidant biological activities exhibited by monoterpenes and their derivatives. Particular attention is paid to the link between biological activity and the effect of structural modification of monoterpenes and monoterpenoids, as well as the introduction of various functionalized moieties into the molecules in question.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariola Zielińska-Błajet
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Joanna Feder-Kubis
- Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
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Dash RN, Moharana AK, Subudhi BB. Sulfonamides: Antiviral Strategy for Neglected Tropical Disease Virus. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200515094100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The viral infections are a threat to the health system around the globe. Although
more than 60 antiviral drugs have been approved by the FDA, most of them are for the
management of few viruses like HIV, Hepatitis and Influenza. There is no antiviral for
many viruses including Dengue, Chikungunya and Japanese encephalitis. Many of these
neglected viruses are increasingly becoming global pathogens. Lack of broad spectrum of
action and the rapid rise of resistance and cross-resistance to existing antiviral have further
increased the challenge of antiviral development. Sulfonamide, as a privileged scaffold,
has been capitalized to develop several bioactive compounds and drugs. Accordingly, several
reviews have been published in recent times on bioactive sulfonamides. However,
there are not enough review reports of antiviral sulfonamides in the last five years. Sulfonamides
scaffolds have received sufficient attention for the development of non- nucleoside antivirals following
the emergence of cross-resistance to nucleoside inhibitors. Hybridization of bioactive pharmacophores
with sulfonamides has been used as a strategy to develop sulfonamide antivirals. This review is an effort to
analyze these attempts and evaluate their translational potential. Parameters including potency (IC50), toxicity
(CC50) and selectivity (CC50/IC50) have been used in this report to suggest the potential of sulfonamide derivatives
to progress further as antiviral. Since most of these antiviral properties are based on the in vitro results,
the drug-likeness of molecules has been predicted to propose in vivo potential. The structure-activity relationship
has been analyzed to encourage further optimization of antiviral properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rudra Narayan Dash
- Drug Development and Analysis Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar-751029, Odisha, India
| | - Alok Kumar Moharana
- Drug Development and Analysis Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar-751029, Odisha, India
| | - Bharat Bhusan Subudhi
- Drug Development and Analysis Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar-751029, Odisha, India
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