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Bai ST, Sinha V, Kluwer AM, Linnebank PR, Abiri Z, Dydio P, Lutz M, de Bruin B, Reek JNH. Effector responsive hydroformylation catalysis. Chem Sci 2019; 10:7389-7398. [PMID: 31489161 PMCID: PMC6713872 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02558h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2019] [Accepted: 06/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report a supramolecular rhodium complex that can form dimeric or monomeric Rh-species catalytically active in hydroformylation, depending on the binding of effectors within the integrated DIM-receptor. X-ray crystal structures, in situ (high-pressure (HP)) spectroscopy studies, and molecular modelling studies show that in the absence of effectors, the preferred Rh-species formed is the dimer, of which two ligands coordinate to two rhodium metals. Importantly, upon binding guest molecules, -effectors-, to the DIM-receptor under hydroformylation conditions, the monomeric Rh-active species is formed, as evidenced by a combination of in situ HP NMR and IR spectroscopy studies and molecular modelling. As the monomeric complex has different catalytic properties from the dimeric complex, we effectively generate a catalytic system of which the properties respond to the presence of effectors, reminiscent of how the properties of proteins are regulated in nature. Indeed, catalytic and kinetic experiments show that both the selectivity and activity of this supramolecular catalytic system can be influenced in the hydroformylation of 1-octene using acetate as an effector that shift the equilibrium from the dimeric to monomeric species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shao-Tao Bai
- Homogeneous Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis , Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands .
| | - Vivek Sinha
- Homogeneous Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis , Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands .
| | | | - Pim R Linnebank
- Homogeneous Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis , Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands .
| | - Zohar Abiri
- InCatT B.V. , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Paweł Dydio
- Homogeneous Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis , Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands .
| | - Martin Lutz
- Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research , Utrecht University , The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis , Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands .
| | - Joost N H Reek
- Homogeneous Supramolecular and Bio-inspired Catalysis , Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS) , University of Amsterdam (UvA) , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands . .,InCatT B.V. , Science Park 904 , 1098 XH Amsterdam , The Netherlands
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Bai S, Sinha V, Kluwer AM, Linnebank PR, Abiri Z, Bruin B, Reek JNH. Rational Redesign of a Regioselective Hydroformylation Catalyst for 3‐Butenoic Acid by Supramolecular Substrate Orientation. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shao‐Tao Bai
- Supramolecular and Homogeneous Catalysis Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS)University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Vivek Sinha
- Supramolecular and Homogeneous Catalysis Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS)University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | | | - Pim R. Linnebank
- Supramolecular and Homogeneous Catalysis Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS)University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Zohar Abiri
- InCatT bv. Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Bas Bruin
- Supramolecular and Homogeneous Catalysis Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS)University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Supramolecular and Homogeneous Catalysis Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS)University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
- InCatT bv. Science Park 904 1098 XH Amsterdam The Netherlands
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Varshavsky Y, Cherkasova T, Galding M, Korlyukov A, Podkorytov I, Gindin V, Smirnov S, Mazur A, Rubaylo A. 13C NMR spectrum of crystalline [Rh(Acac) (CO)2]: A contribution to the discussion on [Rh(Acac) (CO)2] molecular structure in the solid state. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Dydio P, Detz RJ, de Bruin B, Reek JNH. Beyond classical reactivity patterns: hydroformylation of vinyl and allyl arenes to valuable β- and γ-aldehyde intermediates using supramolecular catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:8418-29. [PMID: 24841256 DOI: 10.1021/ja503033q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we report on properties of a series of rhodium complexes of bisphosphine and bisphosphite L1-L7 ligands, which are equipped with an integral anion binding site (the DIM pocket), and their application in the regioselective hydroformylation of vinyl and allyl arenes bearing an anionic group. In principle, the binding site of the ligand is used to preorganize a substrate molecule through noncovalent interactions with its anionic group to promote otherwise unfavorable reaction pathways. We demonstrate that this strategy allows for unprecedented reversal of selectivity to form otherwise disfavored β-aldehyde products in the hydroformylation of vinyl 2- and 3-carboxyarenes, with chemo- and regioselectivity up to 100%. The catalyst has a wide substrate scope, including the most challenging substrates with internal double bonds. Coordination studies of the catalysts under catalytically relevant conditions reveal the formation of the hydridobiscarbonyl rhodium complexes [Rh(Ln)(CO)2H]. The titration studies confirm that the rhodium complexes can bind anionic species in the DIM binding site of the ligand. Furthermore, kinetic studies and in situ spectroscopic investigations for the most active catalyst give insight into the operational mode of the system, and reveal that the catalytically active species are involved in complex equilibria with unusual dormant (reversibly inactivated) species. In principle, this involves the competitive inhibition of the recognition center by product binding, as well as the inhibition of the metal center via reversible coordination of either a substrate or a product molecule. Despite the inhibition effects, the substrate preorganization gives rise to very high activities and efficiencies (TON > 18,000 and TOF > 6000 mol mol(-1) h(-1)), which are adequate for commercial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Dydio
- van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam , Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Meier G, Braun T. Hydrogenation of a Rhodium Peroxido Complex by Formate Derivatives: Mechanistic Studies and the Catalytic Formation of H2O2from O2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:12564-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Meier G, Braun T. Hydrogenation of a Rhodium Peroxido Complex by Formate Derivatives: Mechanistic Studies and the Catalytic Formation of H2O2from O2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201207073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Šmejkal T, Gribkov D, Geier J, Keller M, Breit B. Transition-State Stabilization by a Secondary Substrate-Ligand Interaction: A New Design Principle for Highly Efficient Transition-Metal Catalysis. Chemistry 2010; 16:2470-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Sizova OV, Sokolov AY, Skripnikov LV. Quantum-chemical study of donor-acceptor interactions in chelate dicarbonyl complexes of rhodium(I). RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2007. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328407110036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sizova OV, Varshavskii YS, Skripnikov LV. Quantum-chemical study of donor-acceptor interactions in rhodium(I) carbonyl carboxylate complexes with phosphine ligands. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2007. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328407050016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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