|
1
|
Kobzar YL, Azzouz G, Albadri H, Levillain J, Dez I, Gaumont AC, Lecamp L, Chappey C, Marais S, Fatyeyeva K. Novel Ionic Conducting Composite Membrane Based on Polymerizable Ionic Liquids. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13213704. [PMID: 34771259 PMCID: PMC8588533 DOI: 10.3390/polym13213704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2021] [Revised: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, the design and characterization of new supported ionic liquid membranes, as medium-temperature polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel-cell application, are described. These membranes were elaborated by the impregnation of porous polyimide Matrimid® with different synthesized protic ionic liquids containing polymerizable vinyl, allyl, or methacrylate groups. The ionic liquid polymerization was optimized in terms of the nature of the used (photo)initiator, its quantity, and reaction duration. The mechanical and thermal properties, as well as the proton conductivities of the supported ionic liquid membranes were analyzed in dynamic and static modes, as a function of the chemical structure of the protic ionic liquid. The obtained membranes were found to be flexible with Young’s modulus and elongation at break values were equal to 1371 MPa and 271%, respectively. Besides, these membranes exhibited high thermal stability with initial decomposition temperatures > 300 °C. In addition, the resulting supported membranes possessed good proton conductivity over a wide temperature range (from 30 to 150 °C). For example, the three-component Matrimid®/vinylimidazolium/polyvinylimidazolium trifluoromethane sulfonate membrane showed the highest proton conductivity—~5 × 10−2 mS/cm and ~0.1 mS/cm at 100 °C and 150 °C, respectively. This result makes the obtained membranes attractive for medium-temperature fuel-cell application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaroslav L. Kobzar
- Normandie Université, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, Polymerès Biopolymères Surfaces (PBS), 76000 Rouen, France; (Y.L.K.); (G.A.); (L.L.); (C.C.); (S.M.)
| | - Ghania Azzouz
- Normandie Université, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, Polymerès Biopolymères Surfaces (PBS), 76000 Rouen, France; (Y.L.K.); (G.A.); (L.L.); (C.C.); (S.M.)
| | - Hashim Albadri
- Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique, 14000 Caen, France; (H.A.); (J.L.); (I.D.); (A.-C.G.)
| | - Jocelyne Levillain
- Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique, 14000 Caen, France; (H.A.); (J.L.); (I.D.); (A.-C.G.)
| | - Isabelle Dez
- Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique, 14000 Caen, France; (H.A.); (J.L.); (I.D.); (A.-C.G.)
| | - Annie-Claude Gaumont
- Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thioorganique, 14000 Caen, France; (H.A.); (J.L.); (I.D.); (A.-C.G.)
| | - Laurence Lecamp
- Normandie Université, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, Polymerès Biopolymères Surfaces (PBS), 76000 Rouen, France; (Y.L.K.); (G.A.); (L.L.); (C.C.); (S.M.)
| | - Corinne Chappey
- Normandie Université, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, Polymerès Biopolymères Surfaces (PBS), 76000 Rouen, France; (Y.L.K.); (G.A.); (L.L.); (C.C.); (S.M.)
| | - Stéphane Marais
- Normandie Université, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, Polymerès Biopolymères Surfaces (PBS), 76000 Rouen, France; (Y.L.K.); (G.A.); (L.L.); (C.C.); (S.M.)
| | - Kateryna Fatyeyeva
- Normandie Université, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, Polymerès Biopolymères Surfaces (PBS), 76000 Rouen, France; (Y.L.K.); (G.A.); (L.L.); (C.C.); (S.M.)
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
|
2
|
Kobzar Y, Fatyeyeva K, Chappey C, Désilles N, Marais S. Polyoxadiazoles as proton exchange membranes for fuel cell application. REV CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2020-0040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The number of researches on the ion exchange membrane has increased considerably in recent years showing interest in fuel cell technology for the automobile and portable applications. The most promising fuel cell technology for low-temperature operation (80 °C < T < 150 °C) uses a polymer membrane separating the anode and cathode compartments in an electrochemical cell. Polyoxadiazoles (PODs) belong to a class of heterocyclic polymers, which possess a number of unique properties, such as thermal, mechanical, and chemical resistance. In the present review, numerous ways of POD synthesis are discussed in relation to their functional properties. In addition, different approaches to the elaboration of POD-based composite membranes are discussed in details in order to reveal the structure/properties relationship.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaroslav Kobzar
- Polymerès Biopolymères Surfaces, CNRS, INSA Rouen , UNIROUEN, Normandie University , 76000 Rouen , France
| | - Kateryna Fatyeyeva
- Polymerès Biopolymères Surfaces, CNRS, INSA Rouen , UNIROUEN, Normandie University , 76000 Rouen , France
| | - Corinne Chappey
- Polymerès Biopolymères Surfaces, CNRS, INSA Rouen , UNIROUEN, Normandie University , 76000 Rouen , France
| | - Nicolas Désilles
- Polymerès Biopolymères Surfaces, CNRS, INSA Rouen , UNIROUEN, Normandie University , 76000 Rouen , France
| | - Stéphane Marais
- Polymerès Biopolymères Surfaces, CNRS, INSA Rouen , UNIROUEN, Normandie University , 76000 Rouen , France
| |
Collapse
|
|
3
|
Stryutsky A, Sobko O, Gumenna M, Klimenko N, Kravchenko A, Kravchenko V, Shevchyuk A, Shevchenko V. Polymeric organic-inorganic proton-exchange membranes based on anionic oligomeric ionic liquid of hyperbranched structure. Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.15407/polymerj.41.02.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
|
4
|
Shevchenko VV, Gumennaya MA, Stryutsky AV, Klimenko NS, Trachevskii VV, Klepko VV, Davidenko VV. Reactive Oligomeric Protic Cationic Linear Ionic Liquids with Different Types of Nitrogen Centers. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090418050160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
|
6
|
Shevchenko VV, Stryutskii AV, Bliznyuk VN, Klimenko NS, Shevchuk AV, Lysenkov EA, Gomza YP. Synthesis, structure, and properties of anhydrous organic-inorganic proton-exchange membranes based on sulfonated derivatives of octahedral oligosilsesquioxanes and α,ω-di(triethoxysilyl) oligo(oxyethylene urethane urea). POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090414020158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|