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Esam Z, Akhavan M, Mirshafa A, Bekhradnia A. Green synthesis, anti-proliferative evaluation, docking, and MD simulations studies of novel 2-piperazinyl quinoxaline derivatives using hercynite sulfaguanidine-SA as a highly efficient and reusable nanocatalyst. RSC Adv 2023; 13:25229-25245. [PMID: 37622018 PMCID: PMC10445084 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03305h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, the immobilization of sulfaguanidine-SA on the surface of FeAl2O4 (hercynite) MNPs (magnetic nanoparticles) as a novel acid nanocatalyst has been successfully reported for the synthesis of 2-(piperazin-1-yl) quinoxaline derivatives via a one-pot multiple-component reaction under green conditions. The products were characterized by SEM, TEM, TGA, EDS, BET technique, VSM, and FTIR. This series of novel 2-piperazinyl quinoxaline derivatives containing isatin-based thio/semicarbazones and/or Schiff bases of Metformin were evaluated for anticancer activity against both human ovarian and colon-derived tumor cell lines by MTT colorimetric assay. Although most of the investigated hybrid compounds exhibited excellent anti-proliferative activities and high selectivity index (SI) values, the promising compounds N'-[4-(quinoxaline-2-yl)-piperazine-1-yl]methyl-5-chloro-1-H-indole,2,3-dion-3-metformin 4c and N'-[4-(quinoxaline-2-yl)-piperazine-1-yl]methyl-5-bromo-1-H-indole,2,3-dion-3-metformin 4b proved to be the most potent anti-proliferative agents (IC50 values < 1 μM). Molecular docking and dynamics simulation suggest that these hybrid compounds can be wrapped in the catalytic cavity of c-Kit tyrosine kinase receptor and the binding pocket of P-glycoprotein with high scores. Thus, 2-piperazinyl quinoxaline linked isatin-based N-Mannich bases of metformin and/or thio/semicarbazones might be served as suitable candidates for further investigations to develop a new generation of multi-target cancer chemotherapy agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohreh Esam
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Student Research Committee, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
| | - Malihe Akhavan
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
| | - Atefeh Mirshafa
- Ramsar Campus, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Ramsar Iran
| | - Ahmadreza Bekhradnia
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
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Singh G, Kajal K, Pradhan T, Bhurta D, Monga V. The medicinal perspective of 2,4-thiazolidinediones based ligands as antimicrobial, antitumor and antidiabetic agents: A review. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2022; 355:e2100517. [PMID: 35715383 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202100517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
2,4-Thiazolidinedione (2,4-TZD), commonly known as glitazone, is a ubiquitous heterocyclic pharmacophore possessing a plethora of pharmacological activities and offering a vast opportunity for structural modification. The diverse range of biological activities endowed with a novel mode of action, low cost, and easy synthesis has attracted the attention of medicinal chemists. Several researchers have integrated the TZD core with different structural fragments to develop a wide range of lead molecules against various clinical disorders. The most common sites for structural modifications at the 2,4-TZD nucleus are the N-3 and the active methylene at C-5. The review covers the recent development of TZD derivatives such as antimicrobial, anticancer, and antidiabetic agents. Various 2,4-TZD based agents or drugs, which are either under clinical development or in the market, are discussed in the study. Different synthetic methodologies for synthesizing the 2,4-TZD core are also included in the manuscript. The importance of various substitutions at N-3 and C-5 and the mechanisms of action and structure-activity relationships are also discussed. We hope this study will serve as a valuable tool for the scientific community engaged in the structural exploitation of the 2,4-TZD core for developing novel drug m\olecules for life-threatening ailments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gurpreet Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
| | - Kumari Kajal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India
| | - Tathagata Pradhan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SPER, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
| | - Deendyal Bhurta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Rajendra Institute of Technology and Sciences, Sirsa, India
| | - Vikramdeep Monga
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India.,Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Natural Products, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, Punjab, India
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Zeinali S, Zare Fekri L, Hassan Zadeh L. Recent advances on the nanocatalyzed synthesis of 1,3‐thiazolidines. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Norouzi FH, Foroughifar N, Khajeh-Amiri A, Pasdar H. A novel superparamagnetic powerful guanidine-functionalized γ-Fe 2O 3 based sulfonic acid recyclable and efficient heterogeneous catalyst for microwave-assisted rapid synthesis of quinazolin-4(3 H)-one derivatives in Green media. RSC Adv 2021; 11:29948-29959. [PMID: 35480261 PMCID: PMC9040894 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05560g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The novel organic–inorganic nanohybrid superparamagnetic (γ-Fe2O3@CPTMS–guanidine@SO3H) nanocatalyst modified with sulfonic acid represents an efficient and green catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives via three-component condensation reaction between anthranilic acid, acetic anhydride and different amines under microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions (4a–q). XRD, FT-IR, FE-SEM, TGA, VSM and EDX were used to characterize this new magnetic organocatalyst. Outstanding performance, short response time (15–30 min), simple operation, easy work-up procedure, and avoidance of toxic catalysts can be regarded as its significant advantages. Moreover, it can be easily separated from the reaction solution through magnetic decantation using an external magnet, and recycled at least six times without notable reduction in its activity. A novel organic–inorganic nanohybrid superparamagnetic nanocatalyst (γ-Fe2O3@CPTMS–guanidine@SO3H) represents an efficient and green catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivatives via a three-component condensation reaction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Fateme Haji Norouzi
- Department of Chemistry, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Naser Foroughifar
- Department of Chemistry, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | | | - Hoda Pasdar
- Department of Chemistry, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
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5
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Akhavan M, Bekhradnia A. Stereoselective synthesis of spirocyclic pyrrolidines/pyrrolizidines/pyrrolothiazolidines using l-proline functionalized manganese ferrite nanorods as a novel heterogeneous catalyst. RSC Adv 2021; 11:14755-14768. [PMID: 35423973 PMCID: PMC8698206 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00841b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient, green, one-pot, and three-component protocol has been reported for the stereoselective synthesis of a new class of spiro thiazolidines. A series of spiro-heterocycle derivatives were produced stereoselectively in high yields by the reaction of 5-arylidene thiazolidine-2,4-diones, isatin, and secondary amino acids in the presence of MnCoCuFe2O4@l-proline (MCCFe2O4@l-proline) magnetic nanorods as a novel nanocatalyst. The synthesized catalyst was fully characterized for thermal stability, magnetic properties, and other physicochemical properties via numerous techniques. It was applied as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of endo-isomers of spirocyclic pyrrolidine/pyrrolizidine/pyrrolothiazolidine derivatives in high yield. The regioselectivity and stereochemistry of these heterocyclic spiro-compounds were established by 1H, 13C, HMBC, HSQC, and COSY NMR spectroscopy techniques. The main attractive characteristics of the presented protocol are high yield, high level of diastereoselectivity, and easy recovery of catalyst without significant loss of its catalytic activity. An efficient, green, one-pot, and three-component protocol has been reported for the stereoselective synthesis of a new class of spiro thiazolidines.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Malihe Akhavan
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Centre, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
| | - Ahmadreza Bekhradnia
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Centre, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran .,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 103CBB, Montana State University Bozeman MT 59717 USA
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Jahan K, Khan KR, Akhter K, Romman UKR, Halim E. A convenient approach to synthesize substituted 5-Arylidene-3-m-tolyl thiazolidine-2, 4-diones by using morpholine as a catalyst and its theoretical study. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0247619. [PMID: 33661961 PMCID: PMC7932548 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Thiazolidinediones are very important and used as a drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Here, we report a convenient approach to synthesis 3-m-tolyl-5-arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinediones (TZDs) derivatives 7a-e in two steps with moderate to good yield using morpholine as a catalyst. All the structures were confirmed by their spectral IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR data. The anti-diabatic activity of all synthesized molecules is evaluated by docking with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ). Preliminary flexible docking studies reveals that our compounds 7a, 7d and 7e showed better binding affinity with the protein and could be a potential candidate for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khorshada Jahan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- * E-mail: (KJ); (KA)
| | | | - Kawsari Akhter
- Department of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
- * E-mail: (KJ); (KA)
| | | | - Ershad Halim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Ashraf MA, Liu Z, Li C, Zhang D. Fe3O4@HcdMeen-Pd(0) Organic–Inorganic Hybrid: As a Novel Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst for Chemo and Homoselective Heck C–C Cross-Coupling Synthesis of Butyl Cinnamates. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03509-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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8
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Esam Z, Akhavan M, Bekhradnia A. One‐pot multicomponent synthesis of novel 2‐(piperazin‐1‐yl) quinoxaline and benzimidazole derivatives, using a novel sulfamic acid functionalized Fe
3
O
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MNPs as highly effective nanocatalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zohreh Esam
- Student Research Committee, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
| | - Malihe Akhavan
- Student Research Committee, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch Islamic Azad University Amol Iran
| | - Ahmadreza Bekhradnia
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Sari Iran
- Department of Chemistry And Biochemistry, 103CBB Montana State University Bozeman Montana USA
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A Novel Magnetic Immobilized Para-Aminobenzoic Acid-Cu(II) Complex: A Green, Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for Aldol Condensation Reactions in Green Media. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03216-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Akhavan M, Foroughifar N, Pasdar H, Bekhradnia A. Green Synthesis, Biological Activity Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Studies of Aryl Alkylidene 2, 4-thiazolidinedione and Rhodanine Derivatives as Antimicrobial Agents. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 2019; 22:716-727. [PMID: 31775594 DOI: 10.2174/1386207322666191127103122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVE The magic scaffolds rhodanine and thiazolidine are very important heterocyclic compounds in drug design and discovery. Those are important heterocyclic compounds that have attracted a great deal of attention due to the fact that they exhibit a variety of bioactivities including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antimalarial, and anti-inflammatory activities. These agents often exhibit selective toxicity. The goal of this study was molecular docking, green and solvent-free efficient synthesis of a new series of hetero/aromatic substituted rhodanine and thiazolidine analogues and then investigation of their antimicrobial activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS To a mixture of TZD or rhodanine (1 mmol) in the presence of ionic liquid ChCl/urea, various aldehyde (1 mmol) was added. After completion of the reaction, obtained crude compound was collected by filtration and products were recrystallized from ethanol. The binding-free energy between all synthesized compounds with 3EEJ protein (C. glabrata enzyme) were obtained by molecular docking studies. These compounds were evaluated using microdilution method against (ATCC 6538) and (ATCC 12228) Gram-negative, (ATCC 8739) and (ATCC 9027) as Gram-positive and (ATCC 1012), (ATCC 339), C. (ATCC 1057), (ATCC 503), (ATCC 340) and (ATCC 194) as fungi. RESULTS All of the acceptable products were determined by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Mas and FT-IR spectroscopy. The binding-free energy between compounds 10a and 10b with 3EEJ protein were found to be -8.08 kcal/mol and -8.15 kcal/mol, respectively. These compounds having a heteroaromatic ring attached to the TZD or rhodanine core showed excellent antimicrobial activity with MIC values of 0.25-8 μg/mL (compound 10a) and 0.5-16 μg/mL (compound 10b) against the most tested fungi strains, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. CONCLUSION A convenient and rapid method has been developed for the synthesis of rhodanine and thiazolidine-2,4-dione (TZD) derivatives as efficient antimicrobial agents using a Deep Eutectic Ionic Liquids (DEILs) choline chloride urea under solvent-free condition. Among the newly synthesized compounds, (Z)-5-((quinoxalin-3-yl) methylene) thiazolidine-2, 4-dione (10a) and (Z)- 5- ((quinoxalin-3-yl) methylene)-2-thioxothiazolidin-one (10b) exerted the promising effect and these compounds can be considered to be further probed as inhibitors of cgDHFR enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malihe Akhavan
- Department of Chemistry, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Naser Foroughifar
- Department of Chemistry, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hoda Pasdar
- Department of Chemistry, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmadreza Bekhradnia
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.,Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, United States
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