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Startsev A. Shift of the H 2S paradigm. J Sulphur Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2022.2088234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Lozben EM, Lebedev AV, Deminsky MA, Granovsky AA, Potapkin BV. Reaction of Molecular Sulfur in the Electronically Excited State S2(a1Δg) with Hydrogen Sulfide. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990793122030095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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3
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Barkatt A, Okutsu M. Obtaining elemental sulfur for Martian sulfur concrete. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/17475198221080729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A potential candidate material for the construction of Mars habitats is concrete made from the Martian regolith and sulfur extracted from the regolith itself. Sulfur concrete, which has excellent mechanical properties, can be prepared at a low temperature (<150 °) and without water (unlike Portland-cement concrete). The surface of Mars has a much higher concentration of sulfur than those of the Earth, the Moon, or the asteroids. Sulfur on Mars, however, exists not as elemental sulfur—which is needed in concrete production—but as sulfates (usually hydrated) and sulfides. This paper surveys thermochemical and electrochemical methods that might be used to produce elemental sulfur from its compounds contained in the minerals on Mars. Possible methods include chemical or electrochemical oxidation or decomposition of sulfides, which include sulfides that exist naturally on Mars as well as sulfides that are produced via chemical or electrochemical reduction of sulfates. Some of the methods to obtain elemental sulfur—such as chemical or electrochemical oxidation or decomposition of metal sulfides or hydrogen sulfide—have already been demonstrated. The methods of producing elemental sulfur from sulfur-containing minerals on Mars will have the added benefit of generating byproducts (e.g. water, hydrogen, oxygen, and metals) that are useful for explorations of the Red Planet. In the future, chemical processes for the production of elemental sulfur may also have important industrial applications on Earth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Barkatt
- The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
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Zagoruiko A, Mikenin P. Decomposition of hydrogen sulfide into elements in the cyclic chemisorption-catalytic regime. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Startsev A. The crucial role of catalysts in the reaction of low temperature decomposition of hydrogen sulfide: Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of the irreversible process in an open system. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Wang B, Zhang SY, Ye LH, Zhang XF, Zhang YF, Chen WJ. Exploring the Reaction Mechanism of H 2S Decomposition with MS 3 (M = Mo, W) Clusters. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:13324-13332. [PMID: 32548519 PMCID: PMC7288710 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
H2S is abundantly available in nature, and it is a common byproduct in industries. Molybdenum sulfides have been proved to be active in the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) to produce hydrogen. In this study, density functional theory (DFT) calculations are carried out to explore the reaction mechanisms of H2S with MS3 (M = Mo, W) clusters. The reaction mechanism of H2S with MoS3 is roughly the same as that of the reaction with WS3, and the free-energy profile of the reaction with MoS3 is slightly higher than that of the reaction with WS3. The overall driving forces (-ΔG) are positive, and the overall reaction barriers (ΔG b) are rather small, indicating that such H2 productions are product-favored. MS3 (M = Mo, W) clusters have clawlike structures, which have electrophilic metal sites to receive the approaching H2S molecule. After several hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) processes, the final MS4·H2 (IM-4) complexes are formed, which could desorb H2 at a relatively low temperature. The singlet product MS4 clusters contain the singlet S2 moiety, similar to the adsorbed singlet S2 on the surface of sulfide catalysts. The theoretical results are compared with the experiments of heterogeneous catalytic decomposition of H2S by MoS2 catalysts. Our work may provide some insights into the optimal design of the relevant catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Wang
- College
of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
| | - Si-Yuan Zhang
- College
of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
| | - Ling-Hong Ye
- Department
of Material Chemistry, College of Chemical Engineering and Material, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Fei Zhang
- College
of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Fan Zhang
- College
of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Jie Chen
- Department
of Material Chemistry, College of Chemical Engineering and Material, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou, Fujian 362000, P. R. China
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Low-temperature chemisorption-enhanced catalytic decomposition of hydrogen sulfide: Thermodynamic analysis and process concept. Catal Today 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2018.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Alderman NP, Peneau V, Viasus CJ, Korobkov I, Vidjayacoumar B, Albahily K, Gambarotta S. Syn-gas from waste: the reduction of CO 2 with H 2S. REACT CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8re00334c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we demonstrate that syngas (H2/CO) can be produced from oil waste (H2S/CO2) forming SO2 and S as secondary products at 600–800 °C in a flow reactor set-up.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Ilia Korobkov
- Advanced Catalysis SABIC CDR Centre at KAUST
- Thuwal
- Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Khalid Albahily
- Advanced Catalysis SABIC CDR Centre at KAUST
- Thuwal
- Saudi Arabia
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Pareek D, Gonzalez MA, Zohrabian J, Sayed MH, Steenhoff V, Lattyak C, Vehse M, Agert C, Parisi J, Schäfer S, Gütay L. A vapor-phase-assisted growth route for large-scale uniform deposition of MoS 2 monolayer films. RSC Adv 2018; 9:107-113. [PMID: 35521563 PMCID: PMC9059526 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08626e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work a vapor-phase-assisted approach for the synthesis of monolayer MoS2 is demonstrated, based on the sulfurization of thin MoO3-x precursor films in an H2S atmosphere. We discuss the co-existence of various possible growth mechanisms, involving solid-gas and vapor-gas reactions. Different sequences were applied in order to control the growth mechanism and to obtain monolayer films. These variations include the sample temperature and a time delay for the injection of H2S into the reaction chamber. The optimized combination allows for tuning the process route towards the potentially more favorable vapor-gas reactions, leading to an improved material distribution on the substrate surface. Raman and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy confirm the formation of ultrathin MoS2 films on SiO2/Si substrates with a narrow thickness distribution in the monolayer range on length scales of a few millimeters. Best results are achieved in a temperature range of 950-1000 °C showing improved uniformity in terms of Raman and PL line shapes. The obtained films exhibit a PL yield similar to mechanically exfoliated monolayer flakes, demonstrating the high optical quality of the prepared layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devendra Pareek
- Institute of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany
| | - Marco A Gonzalez
- Institute of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany
| | - Jannik Zohrabian
- Institute of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany
| | - Mohamed H Sayed
- Institute of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany
| | | | | | - Martin Vehse
- DLR Institute of Networked Energy Systems Oldenburg Germany
| | - Carsten Agert
- DLR Institute of Networked Energy Systems Oldenburg Germany
| | - Jürgen Parisi
- Institute of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany
| | - Sascha Schäfer
- Institute of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany
| | - Levent Gütay
- Institute of Physics, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg Oldenburg Germany
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Wang S, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Mao J, Yang Z. First-principles investigation of H 2S adsorption and dissociation on titanium carbide surfaces. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:27116-27122. [PMID: 28967016 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp05756c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The adsorption and dissociation reactions of H2S on TiC(001) are investigated using first-principles density functional theory calculations. The geometric and electronic structures of the adsorbed S-based species (including H2S, SH and S) on TiC(001) are analyzed in detail. It is found that the H2S is bound weakly, while SH and atomic S are bound strongly on the TiC(001) surface. The transition state calculations show that the formation of SH from H2S (H2S → SH + H) is very easy, while the presence of a co-adsorbed H will inhibit the further dissociation of SH (SH + H → S + H + H). In contrast, the hydrogenation of the adsorbed SH is rather easy (SH + H → H2S). Therefore, the dissociative SH can be removed via the hydrogenation reaction. It is concluded that it is difficult for H2S to dissociate completely to form atomic S and poison the TiC surface. The results will further provide understanding of the mechanism of the sulfur tolerance of the TiC anode of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyan Wang
- College of Physics and Materials Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
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Startsev AN. Low-temperature catalytic decomposition of hydrogen sulfide into hydrogen and diatomic gaseous sulfur. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s002315841604011x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Startsev AN, Kruglyakova OV, Chesalov YA, Paukshtis EA, Avdeev VI, Ruzankin S, Zhdanov AA, Molina IY, Plyasova LM. Low-temperature catalytic decomposition of hydrogen sulfide on metal catalysts under layer of solvent. J Sulphur Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2015.1126593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - V. I. Avdeev
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - A. A. Zhdanov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I. Yu. Molina
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russia
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Kruglyakova OV, Startsev AN. Purification of hydrogen sulfide from oxygen. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s003602441508018x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Startsev A, Bulgakov N, Ruzankin SP, Kruglyakova O, Paukshtis E. The reaction thermodynamics of hydrogen sulfide decomposition into hydrogen and diatomic sulfur. J Sulphur Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2015.1010533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A.N. Startsev
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - N.N. Bulgakov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | | | - E.A. Paukshtis
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Tomsk State Universities, Tomsk, Russia
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Startsev AN, Kruglyakova OV, Chesalov YA, Serkova AN, Suprun EA, Salanov AN, Zaikovskii VI. Aqueous solutions of sulfur produced via low-temperature hydrogen sulfide catalytic decomposition. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024415010252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Nour M, Berean K, Chrimes A, Zoolfakar AS, Latham K, McSweeney C, Field MR, Sriram S, Kalantar-zadeh K, Ou JZ. Silver nanoparticle/PDMS nanocomposite catalytic membranes for H 2 S gas removal. J Memb Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2014.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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