Yüksel S, Altun-Uğraş G, Altınok N, Demir N. The Effect of Cuff Size on Blood Pressure Measurement in Obese Surgical Patients: A Prospective Crossover Clinical Trial.
Florence Nightingale Hemsire Derg 2020;
28:205-212. [PMID:
34263199 PMCID:
PMC8152164 DOI:
10.5152/fnjn.2020.19119]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim
This study aimed to determine the effect of a cuff properly sized for mid-upper arm circumference on blood pressure measurement in obese surgical patients.
Method
This prospective crossover clinical trial was conducted with 100 patients who had body mass index ≥30 kg/m2 and mid-upper arm circumference ≥27 cm and were admitted to the general surgery unit of a medical faculty hospital in İstanbul, Turkey between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2015. Blood pressure of the patients was measured using a small-sized adult cuff and a cuff properly sized for mid-upper arm circumference.
Results
Among the patients, 39% were morbidly obese and 67% had mid-upper arm circumference between 35 and 44 cm. Systolic blood pressure of the patients with a small adult cuff was 20.78 mmHg higher than that obtained with a cuff properly sized for mid-upper arm circumference, and their diastolic blood pressure was 10.15 mmHg higher on average (p<0.001). Only 6% of those with systolic hypertension according to the small adult cuff readings were found to have hypertension according to the cuff properly sized for mid-upper arm circumference (p<0.001).
Conclusion
The results showed that, in obese surgical patients, blood pressure is measured inaccurately and found to be falsely high when measurements are not performed using a cuff properly sized for mid-upper arm circumference.
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