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Bostan SA, Özarslantürk S, Günaçar DN, Gonca M, Göller Bulut D, Ok Bostan H. Direct-Acting Oral Anticoagulant/Vitamin K Antagonists: Do They Affect the Trabecular and Cortical Structure of the Mandible? J Clin Densitom 2024; 27:101495. [PMID: 38688206 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2024.101495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2024] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to evaluate the mandibular bone structure of patients using oral anticoagulants (OACs) vitamin K antagonist drugs (warfarin) and other OACs including direct oral anticoagulants [(DOACs) apixaban, rivaroxaban, dabigatran, edoxaban]. Analyses were based upon the fractal dimension (FD), the panoramic mandibular index (PMI) and the Klemetti index (KI), which is also known as the mandibular cortical index (MCI). METHODOLOGY Ninety participants were divided into three groups: group 1: 30 systemically healthy individuals who had not used any anticoagulants before, group 2: 30 individuals using warfarin, and group 3: 30 individuals using DOACs. FD was used to analyze trabecular bone architecture in the condyle, angle, and two sites in the alveolar bone. PMI was used to evaluate the quantity of cortical bone and KI was used to evaluate the cortical bone quality. RESULTS There was no difference between the groups regarding FD analysis and KI; however, a difference was found between groups 1, 2, and 3 in the PMI (P≤ 0.001). The PMI in group 1 was higher than in groups 2 and 3. CONCLUSION Mandibular radiomorphometric indices can be used on panoramic radiographs to evaluate the quantity of mandibular cortical bone in patients using oral anticoagulants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Semih Alperen Bostan
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Rize, Turkey
| | - Savaş Özarslantürk
- University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Dilara Nil Günaçar
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Rize, Turkey
| | - Merve Gonca
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Rize, Turkey
| | - Duygu Göller Bulut
- Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Hilal Ok Bostan
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Rize, Turkey.
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Temur KT, Magat G, Cosgunarslan A, Ozcan S. Evaluation of Jaw Bone Change in Children and Adolescents with Rheumatic Heart Disease by Fractal Analysis. Niger J Clin Pract 2024; 27:260-267. [PMID: 38409156 DOI: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_346_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recognizing the oral needs of people living with rheumatic heart disease (RHD), particularly in relation to their jaws, is of paramount importance. AIMS This study aimed to evaluate potential jaw bone changes in children and adolescents diagnosed with RHD and compare them with a group of healthy children and adolescents. METHODS AND MATERIAL The dental panoramic radiographs (DPRs) of 32 children and adolescents diagnosed with RHD comprised the case group. In contrast, the control group consisted of DPRs from 32 children and adolescents without any known diseases. Two regions of interest (ROI1 and ROI2) of trabecular bone and a separate region of interest (ROI3) of cortical bone were selected for fractal analysis. The mandibular cortical index (MCI) was evaluated. RESULTS The ROI1 fractal dimension (FD) value of the individuals in the case group was statistically higher in the right jaw than in the left jaw (P < 0.01). Significant differences were determined between the case and control groups regarding the left ROI1, and the left and the right ROI2 (P < 0.05). No significant difference was found between the patient and control groups regarding the MCI value (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The results of this study showed that bone metabolism was affected unilaterally in the condyle region and bilaterally in the gonial region of patients with RHD. It also revealed that the cortical layer was not affected.
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Affiliation(s)
- K T Temur
- Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Turkey
| | - G Magat
- Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - A Cosgunarslan
- Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - S Ozcan
- Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmir, Turkey
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Rotstein I, Katz J. Acute periapical abscesses in patients using selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. SPECIAL CARE IN DENTISTRY 2024; 44:143-147. [PMID: 36200767 DOI: 10.1111/scd.12789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Depression and anxiety are severe health problems affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Consequently, the use of antidepressants has constantly been on a rise. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) antidepressant are now commonly used due to fewer side effects as compared to other types of antidepressants. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of periapical abscesses (PAs)in patients using SSRIs. METHODS AND RESULTS Integrated data of hospital patients was used. Data from the corresponding diagnosis codes for SSRIs and acute PAs was retrieved by searching the appropriate query in the database. The different diagnoses were coded using the international coding systems ICD 10. Diagnosis was made by calibrated dentists in a hospital setting based on clinical examination and imaging data. The odds ratio (OR) for the prevalence of acute PAs and its association with the use of SSRIs were calculated and analyzed statistically. It was found that the prevalence of acute PAs was significantly higher in patients using SSRIs as compared to the other hospital patient population. The OR was 2.8 and the difference between patients using SSRIs and patients who do not was statistically significant (p < .0001). CONCLUSION Under the conditions of this study, it appears that the prevalence of acute PAs is higher in patients using SSRIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Rotstein
- Department of Endodontics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Joseph Katz
- Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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Ozturk EMA, Artas A. Evaluation of Bone Mineral Changes in Panoramic Radiographs of Hypothyroid and Hyperthyroid Patients Using Fractal Dimension Analysis. J Clin Densitom 2024; 27:101443. [PMID: 38070428 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2023.101443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Objective Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are endocrinopathies that cause a decrease in bone mineral density. The aim of this study is to investigate possible bone changes in the mandible caused by hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism using fractal analysis (FA) on panoramic radiographs. Material and Methods Panoramic radiographs of a total of 180 patients, including 120 patient groups (60 hyperthyroid, 60 hypothyroid) and 60 healthy control groups, were used. Five regions of interests (ROI) were determined from panoramic radiographs and FA was performed. ROI1: geometric midpoint of mandibular notch and mandibular foramen, ROI2: geometric midpoint of mandibular angle, ROI3: anterior of mental foramen, ROI4: basal cortical area from distal mental foramen to distal root of first molar, ROI5: geometric center of mandibular foramen and mandibular ramus. Results While a significant difference was observed between the patient and control groups regarding ROI1 and ROI2 (p < 0.05); there was no significant difference between the groups in relation to ROI3, ROI4, and ROI5. All FA values were lower in the hyperthyroid group than in the hypothyroid group. Conclusion Fractal analysis proves to be an effective method for early detection of bone mass changes. In the present study, it was concluded that while the mandibular cortical bone was intact, trabecular rich regions were affected by osteoporosis caused by thyroid hormones. Necessary precautions should be taken against the risk of osteoporosis in patients with thyroid hormone disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elif Meltem Aslan Ozturk
- DDS, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ankara Medipol University, Cankaya, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Aslihan Artas
- DDS, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Sütcü Imam University, 46050 Onikisubat, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
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Gulec M, Tassoker M, Erturk M. Evaluation of cortical and trabecular bone structure of the mandible in patients using L-Thyroxine. BMC Oral Health 2023; 23:886. [PMID: 37986156 PMCID: PMC10659045 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-03670-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Long-term use of L-Thyroxine (LT4), the synthetic thyroxine hormone used for thyroid hormone replacement therapy, is an important risk factor for osteoporosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences between mandibular cortical index (MCI) and trabecular bone fractal dimension (FD) values on panoramic radiographs of patients using LT4 and control subjects. METHODS A total of 142 female patients, 71 cases and 71 controls, were analyzed in the study. Ages were matched in case and control groups and the mean age was 36.6 ± 8.2 (18 to 50) years. MCI consisting of C1 (Normal Mandibular Cortex), C2 (Moderately Resorbed Mandibular Cortex) and, C3 (Severely Resorbed Cortex) scores was determined for case and control groups. Fractal analysis was performed using ImageJ on selected regions of interest from the gonial and interdental regions. The box-count method was used to calculate FD values. Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman correlation analysis were applied to compare the measurements. Statistical significance of differences was established at P < 0.05 level. RESULTS FD values did not show statistically significant differences between case and control groups (p > 0.05). The mean FD in the right gonial region was 1.38 ± 0.07 in the case group and 1.38 ± 0.08 in the control group (p = 0.715). The mean FD in the right interdental region was 1.37 ± 0.06 in the cases and 1.36 ± 0.06 in the control group (p = 0.373). The mean FD in the left gonial region was 1.39 ± 0.07 in the cases and 1.39 ± 0.07 in the control group (p = 0.865). The mean FD in the left interdental region is 1.37 ± 0.06 in the cases and 1.38 ± 0.05 in the control group (p = 0.369). The most common MCI score was C1, with 62% in the cases and 83.1% in the control group. MCI scores showed a statistically significant difference between cases and controls (p = 0.016, p < 0.05). While the C2 score was higher in the cases, the C1 score was higher in the controls. CONCLUSIONS LT4 use was not associated with the FD of mandibular trabecular bone, but was associated with MCI values of cortical bone. Further studies on larger samples with different imaging modalities and image processing methods are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melike Gulec
- Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Faculty of Dentistry, Karaman, Turkey
| | - Melek Tassoker
- Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry, Bağlarbaşı sk, Meram, Konya, 42050, Turkey.
| | - Mediha Erturk
- Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Dentistry, Bağlarbaşı sk, Meram, Konya, 42050, Turkey
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Al Hezaimi K, Rotstein I, Katz J, Nevins M, Nevins M. Effect of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (Paroxetine) on Newly Formed Bone Volume: Real-Time In Vivo Micro-computed Tomographic Analysis. J Endod 2023; 49:1495-1500. [PMID: 37595681 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2023.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 08/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly used to treat depression and anxiety. The purpose of this study was to assess in real time the effect of paroxetine, an SSRI, on newly formed bone volume (NFBV) in standardized calvarial defects (SCDs) in rats. METHODS Fourteen Wistar albino female rats with a mean age of 7.5 months and a mean weight of 275 g were used. The animals were randomly divided into 2 groups. The experimental group was given paroxetine 8 weeks before the surgical procedure and throughout the experiment, and the control group was given a placebo 8 weeks before the surgical procedure and throughout the experiment. In each group, 14 SCDs measuring 4.6 mm in diameter were created on the parietal bone. In both groups, a Bio-Oss + collagen membrane was placed. All defects showed primary closure. The volume of the newly formed bone (NFBV) was measured using in vivo micro-computed tomographic imaging. Measurements were taken at days 0, 14, 28, 42, and 56 after surgery using real-time assessment with micro-computed tomographic imaging. RESULTS The mean NFBV was 17.12 ± 4.52 mm3 and 12.52 ± 4.78 mm3 for the control and experimental groups, respectively, at day 56. The differences between the 2 groups were statistically significant (P < .05) at all time intervals. CONCLUSIONS Paroxetine intake significantly reduced the amount of regenerated NFBV and the rate of new bone formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Al Hezaimi
- Department of Endodontics and Periodontics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
| | - Ilan Rotstein
- Department of Endodontics and Periodontics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California
| | - Joseph Katz
- Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, Florida
| | - Marc Nevins
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Myron Nevins
- Division of Periodontology, Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
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Kotsailidi EA, Gagnon C, Johnson L, Basir AB, Tsigarida A. Association of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor use with marginal bone level changes around osseointegrated dental implants: A retrospective study. J Periodontol 2023; 94:1008-1017. [PMID: 36738270 DOI: 10.1002/jper.22-0690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are used for the management of anxiety and depression. Existing evidence shows their negative impact on implant osseointegration, survival rates, and peri-implant health. Currently, there are limited data on their effect on peri-implant marginal bone levels. The primary goal of this retrospective study is to evaluate the association between SSRIs use and marginal bone level (MBL) changes around osseointegrated dental implants over time. METHODS Records from patients who received at least one dental implant between 2010 and 2021 were reviewed. Information related to medical history, SSRI use, and the implant site was obtained from patients' electronic charts. Mesial and distal MBLs were measured relative to the implant platform on digital intraoral radiographs, taken at the time of prosthesis installation and at the most recent follow-up visit. MBL changes were calculated. RESULTS A total of 152 dental implants from 105 patients were included. The mean follow-up period was 46.97 ± 21.87 months. The mean MBL change was significantly greater for SSRI users (0.41 ± 0.76 mm) compared to non-users (0.04 ± 0.65 mm) [MD = 0.37 mm, p = 0.00, 95% CI: (-0.61)-(-0.15 mm)]. Mesial MBL change of 0.42 ± 0.84 mm and 0.02 ± 0.71 mm was noted for SSRI users and non-users, respectively. The distal MBL change was 0.4 ± 0.93 mm and 0.07 ± 0.73 mm, respectively. Smoking, sex, and implant location did not seem to influence the MBL differences between groups. CONCLUSIONS Use of SSRIs is associated with greater marginal bone loss around osseointegrated dental implants in function for a mean period of 3.8 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elli Anna Kotsailidi
- Department of Periodontology, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, New York, USA
| | - Catherine Gagnon
- Department of Periodontology, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, New York, USA
| | - Lucy Johnson
- Department of Periodontology, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, New York, USA
| | - Abdul Barmak Basir
- Clinical Research and Biostatistics, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, New York, USA
| | - Alexandra Tsigarida
- Department of Periodontology, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, New York, USA
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Temur KT, Magat G, Ozcan S. A retrospective comparative fractal and radiomorphometric analysis of the effect of 3 generations of anti-epileptic drugs on the mandible. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2023:S2212-4403(23)00443-1. [PMID: 37271608 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2023.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The present study investigated the possible impacts of anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) on trabecular and cortical bone in the mandible. STUDY DESIGN Fractal dimension (FD) and the radiomorphometric parameters of mandibular cortical width (MCW), panoramic mandibular index (PMI), and mandibular cortical index (MCI) were assessed on 497 dental panoramic radiographs (DPRs) of patients in the case group and controls. AEDs were compared according to 3 generations, duration of use, and patient age and sex. RESULTS FD of the angle and body of the mandible and MCW were significantly lower in the case group than in the control group (P < .001). FD values in the ramus and angle were lower in first-generation and third-generation AEDs than in second-generation drugs (P ≤ .011). FD in the mandibular body was lower in first-generation and second-generation AED users than in third-generation drugs (P = .017). Drug use for at least 1 year resulted in significantly lower values for all FDs and MCW values and more class 3 MCI assessments than short-duration use, but PMI was higher with more than 1 year of AED use (P ≤ .020). Age and sex had no significant effects. CONCLUSIONS AEDs caused significant changes in bone compared with controls in some FD values, MCW, and MCI. The effect of drug generation is pronounced in trabecular bone. Anti-epileptic drug use for more than 1 year had a greater effect than short-term use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katibe Tugce Temur
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde Turkey.
| | - Guldane Magat
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Turkey
| | - Sevgi Ozcan
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, İzmirzmir, Turkey
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Evaluation of bone changes on dental panoramic radiography using mandibular indexes and fractal dimension analysis in children with familial Mediterranean fever. Oral Radiol 2023; 39:312-320. [PMID: 35854189 DOI: 10.1007/s11282-022-00639-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/03/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
AIM It was aimed to evaluate the bone microarchitecture of children with FMF in the city of Tokat, where the disease is highly prevalent, in Turkey, one of the countries where familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) disease is the most common, using mandibular indexes and fractal dimension analysis on panoramic radiography. METHODS In this retrospective study, the results were evaluated and compared using the mandibular cortical index (MCI), the mental index (MI), the panoramic mandibular index (PMI), and the fractal dimension analysis of six different regions (condyle, angulus, and interdental) on dental panoramic radiographs in 124 children with FMF and 124 healthy children. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS V23. RESULTS The distribution of MCI in children with FMF was similar to the control group (p > 0.05). The mean MI (3.59) values in FMF patients were statistically higher than the control group (p = 0.016). No statistically significant difference was found in PMI between the patients with FMF and the control group (p > 0.05). No statistically significant difference was found between the mean fractal dimension (FD) values according to the groups (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION Trabecular bone microarchitecture of children with FMF is similar to healthy children. There is no correlation between the duration of colchicine use and bone microarchitecture.
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Zihni Korkmaz M, Yemenoğlu H, Günaçar DN, Ustaoğlu G, Ateş Yildirim E. The effects of vitamin D deficiency on mandibular bone structure: a retrospective radiological study. Oral Radiol 2023; 39:67-74. [PMID: 35277812 PMCID: PMC8916492 DOI: 10.1007/s11282-022-00602-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of vitamin D deficiency on the mandibular bone structure by fractal analysis and panoramic morphometric indices. METHODS Ninety participants were divided into three groups as 30 individuals with severe vitamin D deficiency, 30 individuals with vitamin D deficiency, and 30 individuals with vitamin D sufficiency. Fractal dimension analysis (FD), panoramic mandibular index (PMI), mandibular cortical index (MCI), and mandibular cortical thickness measurement (CTM) were evaluated on panoramic radiographs. RESULTS FD values of the patients with vitamin D deficiency were found to be statistically lower than the patients with vitamin D sufficiency (p < 0.05). FD value of supracortical area above the angulus mandible (FD2) in patients with severe vitamin D deficiency was significantly lower than FD values (p = 0.002). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the CTM (p > 0.05). PMI was significantly lower in patients with severe vitamin D deficiency (p < 0.001). There was a significant difference in MCI values between the groups (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Vitamin D deficiency causes a decrease in bone mineral density in the mandible, and an increase in alveolar porosity. FD analysis and radiomorphometric indices in panoramic radiographs can be used to assess osteoporotic changes in patients with vitamin D deficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meltem Zihni Korkmaz
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, TR-53100, Rize, Turkey.
| | - Hatice Yemenoğlu
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, TR-53100, Rize, Turkey
| | - Dilara Nil Günaçar
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey
| | - Gülbahar Ustaoğlu
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Esra Ateş Yildirim
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
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Günaçar DN, Yemenoğlu H, Ustaoğlu G, Arıöz Ö. Effects of hyperlipidemia on trabecular and cortical structures of the mandible. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2022; 51:20210214. [PMID: 34283651 PMCID: PMC8802705 DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20210214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the mandibular bone structure of patients with hyperlipidemia by fractal dimension (FD) analysis and panoramic radiomorphometric indices including mandibular cortical thickness measurement, panoramic mandibular index (PMI), mandibular cortical index (MCI) and to compare with the healthy group. METHODS In total, 60 panoramic radiographs were included, including panoramic radiographs of 30 individuals with hyperlipidemia and 30 individuals with systemically healthy. FD analysis in the mandibular condyle, angle of the mandible, the distal side of the second premolar and anterior to mental foramen, PMI, MCI, and mandibular cortical thickness measurements were evaluated on radiographs. Independent samples t-test was used for differences between healthy and hyperlipidemia groups with regard to age and PMI. Repeated measurement of variance with one within and one between factors in the comparison of four regions and two groups in terms of FD and cortical thickness measurements. Following this analysis, significant differences were detected by post-hoc Sidak test. Fisher-Freeman-Halton analysis was applied to determine the relationship between categorical variables. RESULTS FD values of the hyperlipidemic patients were found to be lower than the healthy group. Between the hyperlipidemic and healthy groups, there was a difference in the angle of the mandible FD values (p = 0.020). There were no differences in the cortical thickness measurements and PMI between the groups (p > 0.05). There was a difference in MCI values between the groups (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION The trabecular structure of the angle of the mandible and the cortical bone structure of the mandible were found to be negatively affected by hyperlipidemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilara Nil Günaçar
- Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Department, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Dentistry, Rize, Turkey
| | - Hatice Yemenoğlu
- Periodontology Department, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Faculty of Dentistry, Rize, Turkey
| | - Gülbahar Ustaoğlu
- Periodontology Department, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Dentistry, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Özkan Arıöz
- Periodontology Department, Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Dentistry, Bolu, Turkey
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