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Chakraborty S, Anand S, Coe S, Reh B, Bhandari RK. The PCOS-NAFLD Multidisease Phenotype Occurred in Medaka Fish Four Generations after the Removal of Bisphenol A Exposure. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:12602-12619. [PMID: 37581432 PMCID: PMC10469501 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c01922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
As a heterogeneous reproductive disorder, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can be caused by genetic, diet, and environmental factors. Bisphenol A (BPA) can induce PCOS and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) due to direct exposure; however, whether these phenotypes persist in future unexposed generations is not currently understood. In a previous study, we observed that transgenerational NAFLD persisted in female medaka for five generations (F4) after exposure to an environmentally relevant concentration (10 μg/L) of BPA. Here, we demonstrate PCOS in the same F4 generation female medaka that developed NAFLD. The ovaries contained immature follicles, restricted follicular progression, and degenerated follicles, which are characteristics of PCOS. Untargeted metabolomic analysis revealed 17 biomarkers in the ovary of BPA lineage fish, whereas transcriptomic analysis revealed 292 genes abnormally expressed, which were similar to human patients with PCOS. Metabolomic-transcriptomic joint pathway analysis revealed activation of the cancerous pathway, arginine-proline metabolism, insulin signaling, AMPK, and HOTAIR regulatory pathways, as well as upstream regulators esr1 and tgf signaling in the ovary. The present results suggest that ancestral BPA exposure can lead to PCOS phenotypes in the subsequent unexposed generations and warrant further investigations into potential health risks in future generations caused by initial exposure to EDCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Chakraborty
- Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro 27412 North Carolina, United
States
| | - Santosh Anand
- Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro 27412 North Carolina, United
States
| | - Seraiah Coe
- Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro 27412 North Carolina, United
States
| | - Beh Reh
- Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro 27412 North Carolina, United
States
| | - Ramji Kumar Bhandari
- Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro 27412 North Carolina, United
States
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Dufoo-Hurtado E, Olvera-Bautista R, Wall-Medrano A, Loarca-Piña G, Campos-Vega R. In vitro gastrointestinal digestion and simulated colonic fermentation of pistachio nuts determine the bioaccessibility and biosynthesis of chronobiotics. Food Funct 2021; 12:4921-4934. [PMID: 34100470 DOI: 10.1039/d0fo02708a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Chronodisruption leads to obesity and other metabolic disorders that can be alleviated by food-derived potential chronobiotics, such as phytomelatonin (PMT), phenolic compounds (PCs) and dietary fiber rich pistachios. Pistachios with (PN + SC) or without (PN) the seed coat were investigated for their in vitro chronobiotic potential since they are one of the main reported PMT sources. Consequently we evaluated the bioaccessibility, permeability, and biosynthesis of pistachio chronobiotics, particularly PMT, during gastrointestinal and colonic fermentation. The maximum in vitro bioaccessibility and apparent permeability (efflux-prone) of PCs, flavonoids and PMT were sample-specific [∼1.3% (both), 27 and 3.4% (PN + SC)], but additional amounts (flavonoids > PCs > PMT) were released under simulated colonic conditions. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs; 38 mM; >50% butyrate, PN + SC > PN) and some metabolites (e.g., indole, benzaldehyde, phenolic acids, and aliphatic/aromatic hydrocarbons) were detected depending on the sample. The predominant pistachio butyrate production during in vitro colonic fermentation can improve chronodisruption and benefit obese individuals. Pistachio's digestion increases the bioaccessibility and intestinal permeability of potential chronobiotics (PMT and PCs) and the biosynthesis of colonic metabolites (SCFAs, among others) also with chronobiotic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Dufoo-Hurtado
- Programa de Posgrado en Alimentos del Centro de la República (PROPAC), Research and Graduate Studies in Food Science, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Qro, Querétaro 76010, Mexico.
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Bioactive compounds from Octopus vulgaris ink extracts exerted anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory effects in vitro. Food Chem Toxicol 2021; 151:112119. [PMID: 33722603 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Underutilized marine food products such as cephalopods' ink could be sources of bioactive compounds providing health benefits. This study aimed to assess the anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory effects from Octopus vulgaris ink extracts (hexane-, ethyl acetate-, dichloromethane- (DM), and water extracts) using human colorectal (HT-29/HCT116) and breast (MDA-MB-231) cancer cells, and LPS-challenged murine RAW 264.7 cells. Except by ethyl-acetate, all of the extracts exhibited anti-proliferative effects without being cytotoxic to ARPE-19 and RAW 264.7 cells. Among DM fractions (F1/F2/F3), DM-F2 showed the highest anti-proliferative effect (LC50 = 52.64 μg/mL), inducing pro-apoptotic morphological disruptions in HCT116 cells. On RAW 264.7 cells, DM-F2 displayed the lowest nitrites reduction and up-regulation of key-cytokines from the JAK-STAT, PI3K-Akt, and IL-17 pathways. Compared to control, DM-F2 increased IL-4 and decreased NF-κB fluorometric expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Metabolomic analysis of DM-F2 highlighted hexadecanoic acid and 1-(15-methyl-1-oxohexadecyl)-pyrrolidine as the most important metabolites. These compounds also exhibited high in silico binding affinity (-4.6 to -5.8 kcal/mol) to IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-2. Results suggested the joint immuno-modulatory and anti-proliferative effect derived from selected compounds of underutilized marine food products such as ink. This is the first report of such biological activities in extracts from O. vulgaris ink.
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Caicedo-Lopez LH, Cuellar-Nuñez ML, Luzardo-Ocampo I, Campos-Vega R, Lóarca-Piña G. Colonic metabolites from digested Moringa oleifera leaves induced HT-29 cell death via apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2020; 72:485-498. [PMID: 33302731 DOI: 10.1080/09637486.2020.1849039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer is an important concern in modern society. Risk factors such as the diet indicate the need to find healthy food products displaying additional health benefits. This study aimed to characterise and evaluate the impact of the colonic metabolites from the fermented non-digestible fraction of Moringa oleifera (MO) leaves (FNFM) on cell death mechanisms from HT-29 cells. MO leaves were digested in vitro, and the 12 h-colonic extract was obtained. FNFM mainly contained morin and chlorogenic acids (41.97 and 25.33 µg/g sample). Butyric acid was ranked as the most important metabolite of FNFM. The FNFM exerted antiproliferative effect against HT-29 colorectal cancer cells (half lethal concentration, LC50: 5.9 mL/100 mL). Compared to untreated control, LC50 increased H2O2 production (149.43%); induced apoptosis (119.02%), autophagy (75.60%), and necrosis (87.72%). These results suggested that digested MO colonic metabolites exert antiproliferative effect against HT-29 cells, providing additional health benefits associated with MO consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura H Caicedo-Lopez
- Research and Graduate Program in Food Science, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro, Qro, Mexico.,Biosystems Engineering Group, School of Engineering, Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro, Qro, Mexico
| | | | - Ivan Luzardo-Ocampo
- Research and Graduate Program in Food Science, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro, Qro, Mexico
| | - Rocio Campos-Vega
- Research and Graduate Program in Food Science, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro, Qro, Mexico
| | - Guadalupe Lóarca-Piña
- Research and Graduate Program in Food Science, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autonoma de Queretaro, Qro, Mexico
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Govorov I, Sitkin S, Pervunina T, Moskvin A, Baranenko D, Komlichenko E. Metabolomic Biomarkers in Gynecology: A Treasure Path or a False Path? Curr Med Chem 2020; 27:3611-3622. [PMID: 30608036 DOI: 10.2174/0929867326666190104124245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Revised: 12/21/2018] [Accepted: 12/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Omic-technologies (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics) have become more important in current medical science. Among them, it is metabolomics that most accurately reflects the minor changes in body functioning, as it focuses on metabolome - the group of the metabolism products, both intermediate and end. Therefore, metabolomics is actively engaged in fundamental and clinical studies and search for potential biomarkers. The biomarker could be used in diagnostics, management and stratification of the patients, as well as in prognosing the outcomes. The good example is gynecology, since many gynecological diseases lack effective biomarkers. In the current review, we aimed to summarize the results of the studies, devoted to the search of potential metabolomic biomarkers for the most common gynecological diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Govorov
- Institute of Perinatology and Pediatric, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint-Petersburg 197341, Russian Federation.,International Research Centre "Biotechnologies of the Third Millennium", ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg 197341, Russian Federation
| | - Stanislav Sitkin
- Institute of Perinatology and Pediatric, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint-Petersburg 197341, Russian Federation.,International Research Centre "Biotechnologies of the Third Millennium", ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg 197341, Russian Federation.,North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, St. Petersburg 191015, Russian Federation
| | - Tatyana Pervunina
- Institute of Perinatology and Pediatric, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint-Petersburg 197341, Russian Federation.,International Research Centre "Biotechnologies of the Third Millennium", ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg 197341, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey Moskvin
- International Research Centre "Biotechnologies of the Third Millennium", ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg 197341, Russian Federation
| | - Denis Baranenko
- International Research Centre "Biotechnologies of the Third Millennium", ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg 197341, Russian Federation
| | - Eduard Komlichenko
- Institute of Perinatology and Pediatric, Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Saint-Petersburg 197341, Russian Federation.,International Research Centre "Biotechnologies of the Third Millennium", ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg 197341, Russian Federation
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Untargeted metabolomic evaluation of mango bagasse and mango bagasse based confection under in vitro simulated colonic fermentation. J Funct Foods 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2019.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
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Alterations of Sphingolipid Metabolism in Different Types of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Sci Rep 2019; 9:3204. [PMID: 30824725 PMCID: PMC6397209 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-38944-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/07/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The roles of sphingolipids in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are still unknown. This study aimed to investigate the sphingolipid characteristics for different types of PCOS using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). A total of 107 women with PCOS and 37 healthy women as normal controls were studied. PCOS patients were further classified into non-obesity with insulin resistance (IR) (NOIR), obesity with IR (OIR), and non-obesity and non-IR (NIR) subgroups. A total of 87 serum sphingolipids, including 9 sphingosines, 3 sphinganines, 1 sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), 19 ceramides (Cers), 1 ceramide-1-phosphate, 44 sphingomyelins (SMs), 4 hexosylceramides, and 6 lactosylceramides (LacCers) were analyzed using an improved sphingolipidomic approach based on LC-MS. Notable elevations in the levels of S1P, Cer, and SM were observed in PCOS patients when compared with healthy women, and SM species with long saturated acyl chains showed potential as novel biomarkers of PCOS. In addition, the level of LacCer was only elevated in NIR, and there was almost no change in NOIR and OIR. This study is the first to report the comprehensive sphingolipidomic profiling of different subgroups of PCOS with or without IR or obesity and suggests that serum sphingolipids might be useful as diagnostic biomarkers for different types of PCOS.
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More TH, Taware R, Taunk K, Chanukuppa V, Naik V, Mane A, Rapole S. Investigation of altered urinary metabolomic profiles of invasive ductal carcinoma of breast using targeted and untargeted approaches. Metabolomics 2018; 14:107. [PMID: 30830381 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-018-1405-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is a type of breast cancer, usually detected in advanced stages due to its asymptomatic nature which ultimately leads to low survival rate. Identification of urinary metabolic adaptations induced by IDC to understand the disease pathophysiology and monitor therapy response would be a helpful approach in clinical settings. Moreover, its non-invasive and cost effective strategy better suited to minimize apprehension among high risk population. OBJECTIVE This study aims toward investigating the urinary metabolic alterations of IDC by targeted (LC-MRM/MS) and untargeted (GC-MS) approaches for the better understanding of the disease pathophysiology and monitoring therapy response. METHODS Urinary metabolic alterations of IDC subjects (63) and control subjects (63) were explored by targeted (LC-MRM/MS) and untargeted (GC-MS) approaches. IDC specific urinary metabolomics signature was extracted by applying both univariate and multivariate statistical tools. RESULTS Statistical analysis identified 39 urinary metabolites with the highest contribution to metabolomic alterations specific to IDC. Out of which, 19 metabolites were identified from targeted LC-MRM/MS analysis, while 20 were identified from the untargeted GC-MS analysis. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis evidenced 6 most discriminatory metabolites from each type of approach that could differentiate between IDC subjects and controls with higher sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, metabolic pathway analysis depicted several dysregulated pathways in IDC including sugar, amino acid, nucleotide metabolism, TCA cycle etc. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, this study provides valuable inputs regarding altered urinary metabolites which improved our knowledge on urinary metabolomic alterations induced by IDC. Moreover, this study identified several dysregulated metabolic pathways which offer further insight into the disease pathophysiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tushar H More
- Proteomics Lab, National Centre for Cell Science, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, MH, India
- Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, MH, India
| | - Ravindra Taware
- Proteomics Lab, National Centre for Cell Science, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, MH, India
| | - Khushman Taunk
- Proteomics Lab, National Centre for Cell Science, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, MH, India
| | - Venkatesh Chanukuppa
- Proteomics Lab, National Centre for Cell Science, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, MH, India
- Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, MH, India
| | - Venkateshwarlu Naik
- Proteomics Lab, National Centre for Cell Science, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, MH, India
| | - Anupama Mane
- Grant Medical Foundation, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, 411001, MH, India
| | - Srikanth Rapole
- Proteomics Lab, National Centre for Cell Science, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, MH, India.
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