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Liu H, Ye W, Zhang H, Wang H, Wei J. Integration of adsorption, reduction, and filtration in PANI/PVDF nanofiber composite membrane for removal of Cr(VI). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:28695-28705. [PMID: 38558343 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33098-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Here, polyaniline/polyvinylidene fluoride (PANI/PVDF) nanofiber composite membrane was fabricated using electrostatic spinning technology to remove hexavalent chromium Cr(VI). The employment of PANI not only extremely enhanced the hydrophilic property of the nanofiber membrane, but also facilitated the transfer of Cr2O72- from water to the membrane. The PANI/PVDF membrane had an extremely excellent performance in getting rid of Cr(VI) and a quite large flux (250 L/m2 h). The maximum adsorption quantity of the membrane could reach 334.5 mg/g in which adsorption played 52.12% part and reduction played 47.87% part. The removal rate could reach nearly 100% immediately in the permeate solution under filtration while it needed 240 min to reach 100% only by static adsorption. Therefore, the interception of the membrane and the adsorption reduction of PANI had synergistic effect on removal of Cr(VI). Furthermore, the removal rate of Cr(VI) could still reach 95.97% after reused 8 times. The membrane showed a very good reusability and application prospect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes / National Center for International Joint Research On Separation Membranes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
- Cangzhou Institute of Tiangong University, Cangzhou, 061000, China.
| | - Wei Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes / National Center for International Joint Research On Separation Membranes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Huan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes / National Center for International Joint Research On Separation Membranes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Huicai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes / National Center for International Joint Research On Separation Membranes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
- Cangzhou Institute of Tiangong University, Cangzhou, 061000, China
| | - Junfu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes / National Center for International Joint Research On Separation Membranes, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
- Cangzhou Institute of Tiangong University, Cangzhou, 061000, China
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Yuan F, Yang R, Wang B, Gao Y, Li C, Sun Z. Composite nanofiber membrane embedded TiO2/diatomite catalyst for highly efficient mineralization of formaldehyde. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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Jin L, Xu J, Yang Q, Huang Y, Zhang X, Yao W, Wang J, Zhao Y, Tian H, He M. Fabrication of cellulose/rectorite composite films for sustainable packaging. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 224:1471-1477. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.10.234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Microfiltration Membranes for the Removal of Bisphenol A from Aqueous Solution: Adsorption Behavior and Mechanism. WATER 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/w14152306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
This study mainly investigated the adsorption behavior and mechanism of microfiltration membranes (MFMs) with different physiochemical properties (polyamide (PA), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), nitrocellulose (NC), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)) for bisphenol A (BPA). According to the adsorption isotherm and kinetic, the maximum adsorption capacity of these MFMs was PA (161.29 mg/g) > PVDF (80.00 mg/g) > NC (18.02 mg/g) > PTFE (1.56 mg/g), and the adsorption rate was PVDF (K1 = 2.373 h−1) > PA (K1 = 1.739 h−1) > NC (K1 = 1.086 h−1). The site energy distribution analysis showed that PA MFMs had the greatest adsorption sites, followed by PVDF and NC MFMs. The study of the adsorption mechanism suggested that the hydrophilic microdomain and hydrophobic microdomain had a micro-separation for PA and PVDF, which resulted in a higher adsorption capacity of PA and PVDF MFMs. The hydrophilic microdomain providing hydrogen bonding sites and the hydrophobic microdomain providing hydrophobic interaction, play a synergetic role in improving the BPA adsorption. Due to the hydrogen bonding force being greater than the hydrophobic force, more hydrogen bonding sites on the hydrophobic surface resulted in a higher adsorption capacity, but the hydrophobic interaction contributed to improving the adsorption rate. Therefore, the distribution of the hydrophilic microdomain and hydrophobic microdomain on MFMs can influence the adsorption capacity and the adsorption rate for BPA or its analogues. These consequences provide a novel insight for better understanding the adsorption behavior and mechanism on MFMs.
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