1
|
Osman EO, Khalil NA, Magdy A, El-Dash Y. New pyrazole-pyridazine hybrids as selective COX-2 inhibitors: design, synthesis, molecular docking, in silico studies and investigation of their anti-inflammatory potential by evaluation of TNF-α, IL-6, PGE-2 and NO in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages. RSC Med Chem 2024; 15:2692-2708. [PMID: 39149111 PMCID: PMC11324043 DOI: 10.1039/d4md00135d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Hybrid-based design has gained significant interest in the development of novel active substances with anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, two series of new pyrazole-pyridazine-based hybrids, 5a-f and 6a-f, were designed and synthesized. Molecules containing pyrazole and pyridazine pharmacophores in a single molecule, each with a unique mechanism of action and different pharmacological characteristics, are believed to exert higher biological activity. The cell viability of all compounds was evaluated using MTT assay in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages. In vitro COX-1 and COX-2 inhibition assays were performed for the investigation of the anti-inflammatory activity of target compounds. Trimethoxy derivatives 5f and 6f were the most active candidates, demonstrating higher COX-2 inhibitory action than celecoxib, with IC50 values of 1.50 and 1.15 μM, respectively. Bromo derivative 6e demonstrated a COX-2 inhibitory activity comparable to celecoxib. Further, the ability of compounds 5f, 6e, and 6f to inhibit the generation of specific pro-inflammatory cytokines and mediators, including nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and prostaglandin-E2 (PGE-2), in RAW264.7 macrophages stimulated by LPS was also estimated. Compounds 5f and 6f demonstrated the most potent activity. Morover, according to the investigation using molecular modeling studies, derivatives 5f and 6f showed respectable binding affinity towards the COX-2 active site compared to the reference ligand. Moreover, the ADME parameters, physicochemical characteristics, pharmacokinetic characteristics, and l of the most potent compounds were also computed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eman O Osman
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University 33 Kasr El-Aini Street Cairo 11562 Egypt +20 2023635140 +20 2023639307
| | - Nadia A Khalil
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University 33 Kasr El-Aini Street Cairo 11562 Egypt +20 2023635140 +20 2023639307
| | - Alaa Magdy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University 33 Kasr El-Aini Street Cairo 11562 Egypt +20 2023635140 +20 2023639307
| | - Yara El-Dash
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University 33 Kasr El-Aini Street Cairo 11562 Egypt +20 2023635140 +20 2023639307
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dawra M, Bouajila J, El Beyrouthy M, Taillandier P, Nehme N, El Rayess Y. Phytochemical Profile, GC-MS Profiling and In Vitro Evaluation of Some Biological Applications of the Extracts of Origanum syriacum L. and Cousinia libanotica D.C. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:137. [PMID: 38202445 PMCID: PMC10780604 DOI: 10.3390/plants13010137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 12/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Indigenous to Lebanon, Origanum syriacum L. and Cousinia libanotica D.C. are notable plants in the Middle East, with O. syriacum known for its aromatic qualities and C. libanotica being less explored. Both plants have a significant role in traditional medicine for treating various ailments. This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical composition and biological properties of the extracts from these plants. The extracts were obtained through cold maceration with solvents of increasing polarity. The ethyl acetate extract of O. syriacum exhibited the highest total polyphenol content. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) identified fifteen compounds in both C. libanotica and O. syriacum extracts, whereas gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis unveiled 179 volatile compounds. Notably, the O. syriacum-MeOH extract showed moderate antioxidant activity. Both plants' methanolic extracts demonstrated significant anti-Alzheimer's potential. The O. syriacum-dichloromethane and C. libanotica-cyclohexane extracts displayed the highest cytotoxicities against the HCT-116 cell line. For anti-proliferative activity against the Caco-2 cell line, the O. syriacum-methanol and C. libanotica-cyclohexane extracts were the most effective. This study provides valuable insights into the phytochemistry and potential therapeutic applications of extracts from these two oriental plant species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michella Dawra
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, F-31062 Toulouse, France; (M.D.); (P.T.)
- Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Medicine, Lebanese University, Dekwaneh P.O. Box 6573, Lebanon;
| | - Jalloul Bouajila
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, F-31062 Toulouse, France; (M.D.); (P.T.)
| | - Marc El Beyrouthy
- Department of Agriculture and Food Engineering, School of Engineering, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh P.O. Box 446, Lebanon;
| | - Patricia Taillandier
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS, F-31062 Toulouse, France; (M.D.); (P.T.)
| | - Nancy Nehme
- Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Medicine, Lebanese University, Dekwaneh P.O. Box 6573, Lebanon;
| | - Youssef El Rayess
- Department of Agriculture and Food Engineering, School of Engineering, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh P.O. Box 446, Lebanon;
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Nasr A, Yosuf I, Turki Z, Abozeid A. LC-MS metabolomics profiling of Salvia aegyptiaca L. and S. lanigera Poir. with the antimicrobial properties of their extracts. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2023; 23:340. [PMID: 37365525 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-023-04341-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) found in almost all countries in temperate and tropical regions. Both S. aegyptiaca L. and S. lanigera Poir. have a rather wide distribution in Egypt (Mediterranean region, Gebel Elba and nearly the whole Sinai). Salvia species showed antibacterial and antifungal activities against several groups of food microorganisms and pathogens, so they are considered as a natural foods preservatives. AIM Investigate the phytochemical profiles of S. aegyptiaca & S. lanigera collected from their natural habitats in Egypt and test the antimicrobial activities of both species against some bacteria and fungi pathogenic strains. METHODOLOGY In the present study, S. aegyptiaca and S. lanigera were collected from their natural habitat. Total phenolics and flavonoids contents were measured for aerial parts of both Salvia spp.. The separation and identification of the pure active materials of both Salvia sp. by using LC-MS system (UHPLC-TSQ Quantum Mass Spectrometer). The antimicrobial activities of the ethanol, water and benzene extracts of the two species were tested against different pathogenic strains and compared with the standard antimicrobial drug (Gentamycin). Antimicrobial activity was determined by using agar disk diffusion method. RESULTS The phenolics content in S. lanigera 132.61±6.23 mg/g and S. aegyptiaca 125.19±4.97 mg/g, while the flavonoids content was 35.68±1.84 and 40.63±2.11 mg/g, respectively. Through LC-MS analysis, two compounds were detected in both species; heptadecanoyl coenzyme A, that the highest percentage (13.5%) in S. aegyptiaca and (11.5 %) in S. lanigera. Oenin, in a peak area of 3.1% in S. aegyptiaca and 1.2 % in S. lanigera. Ethanol extract of the two species had the most inhibitory effect against all tested microorganisms that exceeded the effect of the standard, except for Mucor reinelloids which was more sensitive to the water extract. Moreover, S. lanigera ethanol extract showed larger inhibition zone than S. aegyptiaca in all tested microorganisms except for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. CONCLUSION This study shows the important phytochemicals that improve the antibacterial and antifungal activities of Salvia aegyptiaca and S. lanigera.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alyaa Nasr
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkoom, 32511, Egypt
| | - Israa Yosuf
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkoom, 32511, Egypt
| | - Zaki Turki
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkoom, 32511, Egypt
| | - Ann Abozeid
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkoom, 32511, Egypt.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
The Impact of Za'atar Antioxidant Compounds on the Gut Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Disorders: Insights for Future Clinical Applications. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12020426. [PMID: 36829984 PMCID: PMC9952350 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12020426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Since the gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in host homeostasis and energy balance, changes in its composition can be associated with disease states through the promotion of immune-mediated inflammatory disorders and increasing intestinal permeability, ultimately leading to the impairment of intestinal barrier function. Za'atar is one of the most popular plant-based foods in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Za'atar is a mixture of different plant leaves, fruits, and seeds and contains hundreds of antioxidant compounds, especially polyphenols, and fiber, with pre-clinical and clinical evidence suggesting health-promoting effects in cardiovascular and metabolic disease. Za'atar compounds have also been studied from a gastrointestinal perspective, concerning both gut microbiota and gastrointestinal diseases. Antioxidants such as Za'atar polyphenols may provide beneficial effects in the complex interplay between the diet, gut microbiota, and intestinal permeability. To our knowledge, no studies have reported the effects of the whole Za'atar mixture, however, based on the pre-clinical studies published on components and single compounds found in Za'atar, we provide a clinical overview of the possible effects on the gastrointestinal tract, focusing mainly on carvacrol, rosmarinic acid, gallic acid, and other polyphenols. We also cover the potential clinical applications of Za'atar mixture as a possible nutraceutical in disorders involving the gastrointestinal tract.
Collapse
|
5
|
Mesmar J, Abdallah R, Hamade K, Baydoun S, Al-Thani N, Shaito A, Maresca M, Badran A, Baydoun E. Ethanolic extract of Origanum syriacum L. leaves exhibits potent anti-breast cancer potential and robust antioxidant properties. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:994025. [PMID: 36299882 PMCID: PMC9589507 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.994025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the second most common cancer overall. In women, BC is the most prevalent cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Triple-negative BC (TNBC) is the most aggressive BC, being resistant to hormonal and targeted therapies. Hypothesis/Purpose: The medicinal plant Origanum syriacum L. is a shrubby plant rich in bioactive compounds and widely used in traditional medicine to treat various diseases. However, its therapeutic potential against BC remains poorly investigated. In the present study, we screened the phytochemical content of an ethanolic extract of O. syriacum (OSEE) and investigated its anticancer effects and possible underlying mechanisms of action against the aggressive and highly metastatic human TNBC cell line MDA-MB-231. Methods: MTT, trans-well migration, and scratch assays were used to assess cell viability, invasion, or migration, respectively. Antioxidant potential was evaluated in vitro using the DPPH radical-scavenging assay and levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were assessed in cells in culture using DHE staining. Aggregation assays were used to determine cell-cell adhesion. Flow cytometry was used to analyze cell cycle progression. Protein levels of markers of apoptosis (BCL-2, pro-Caspase3, p53), proliferation (p21, Ki67), cell migration, invasion, or adhesion (FAK, E-cadherin), angiogenesis (iNOS), and cell signaling (STAT3, p38) were determined by immunoblotting. A chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) assay evaluated in ovo angiogenesis. Results: We demonstrated that OSEE had potent radical scavenging activity in vitro and induced the generation of ROS in MDA-MB-231 cells, especially at higher OSEE concentrations. Non-cytotoxic concentrations of OSEE attenuated cell proliferation and induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, which was associated with phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, an increase in the levels of tumor suppressor protein p21, and a decrease of proliferation marker protein Ki67. Additionally, only higher concentrations of OSEE were able to attenuate inhibition of proliferation induced by the ROS scavenger N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), indicating that the anti-proliferative effects of OSEE could be ROS-dependent. OSEE stimulated apoptosis and its effector Caspase-3 in MDA-MB-231 cells, in correlation with activation of the STAT3/p53 pathway. Furthermore, the extract reduced the migration and invasive properties of MDA-MB-231 cells through the deactivation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK). OSEE also reduced the production of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and inhibited in ovo angiogenesis. Conclusion: Our findings reveal that OSEE is a rich source of phytochemicals and has robust anti-breast cancer properties that significantly attenuate the malignant phenotype of MD-MB-231 cells, suggesting that O. syriacum may not only act as a rich source of potential TNBC therapeutics but may also provide new avenues for the design of novel TNBC drugs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joelle Mesmar
- Department of Biology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Rola Abdallah
- Department of Biology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Kamar Hamade
- UMRT INRE 1158 BioEcoAgro, Laboratorie BIOPI, University of Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France
| | - Serine Baydoun
- Breast Imaging Section, Imaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Najlaa Al-Thani
- Research and Development Department, Barzan Holdings, Doha, Qatar
| | - Abdullah Shaito
- Biomedical Research Center, College of Medicine, and Department of Biomedical Sciences at College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
- *Correspondence: Abdullah Shaito, ; Marc Maresca, ; Elias Baydoun,
| | - Marc Maresca
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille, France
- *Correspondence: Abdullah Shaito, ; Marc Maresca, ; Elias Baydoun,
| | - Adnan Badran
- Department of Nutrition, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan
| | - Elias Baydoun
- Department of Biology, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
- *Correspondence: Abdullah Shaito, ; Marc Maresca, ; Elias Baydoun,
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Mesmar J, Abdallah R, Badran A, Maresca M, Baydoun E. Origanum syriacum Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Properties: A Comprehensive Review. Molecules 2022; 27:4272. [PMID: 35807517 PMCID: PMC9268277 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27134272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Herbal medicine has been gaining special interest as an alternative choice of treatment for several diseases, being generally accessible, cost-effective and safe, with fewer side-effects compared to chemically synthesized medicines. Over 25% of drugs worldwide are derived from plants, and surveys have shown that, when available, herbal medicine is the preferred choice of treatment. Origanum syriacum (Lamiaceae) is a widely used medicinal plant in the Middle East, both as a home and a folk remedy, and in the food and beverage industry. Origanum syriacum contains numerous phytochemical compounds, including flavonoids, phenols, essential oils, and many others. Because of its bioactive compounds, O. syriacum possesses antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiparasitic capacities. In addition, it can be beneficial in the treatment of various diseases such as cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and peptic ulcers. In this review, the chemical compositions of different types of extracts and essential oils from this herb will first be specified. Then, the pharmacological uses of these extracts and essential oils in various contexts and diseases will be discussed, putting emphasis on their efficacy and safety. Finally, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of O. syriacum phytochemicals in disease treatment will be described as a basis for further investigation into the plant's pharmacological role.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joelle Mesmar
- Department of Biology, American University of Beirut, Beirut P.O. Box 11-0236, Lebanon; (J.M.); (R.A.)
| | - Rola Abdallah
- Department of Biology, American University of Beirut, Beirut P.O. Box 11-0236, Lebanon; (J.M.); (R.A.)
| | - Adnan Badran
- Department of Nutrition, University of Petra, Amman 961343, Jordan;
| | - Marc Maresca
- Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, 13013 Marseille, France
| | - Elias Baydoun
- Department of Biology, American University of Beirut, Beirut P.O. Box 11-0236, Lebanon; (J.M.); (R.A.)
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Iobbi V, Brun P, Bernabé G, Dougué Kentsop RA, Donadio G, Ruffoni B, Fossa P, Bisio A, De Tommasi N. Labdane Diterpenoids from Salvia tingitana Etl. Synergize with Clindamycin against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Molecules 2021; 26:6681. [PMID: 34771089 PMCID: PMC8587691 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Quorum-sensing (QS) is a regulatory mechanism in bacterial communication, important for pathogenesis control. The search for small molecules active as quorum-sensing inhibitors (QSI) that can synergize with antibiotics is considered a good strategy to counteract the problem of antibiotic resistance. Here the antimicrobial labdane diterpenoids sclareol (1) and manool (2) extracted from Salvia tingitana were considered as potential QSI against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Only sclareol showed synergistic activity with clindamycin. The quantification of these compounds by LC-MS analysis in the organs and in the calli of S. tingitana showed that sclareol is most abundant in the flower spikes and is produced by calli, while manool is the major labdane of the roots, and is abundant also in the leaves. Other metabolites of the roots were abietane diterpenoids, common in Salvia species, and pentacyclic triterpenoids, bearing a γ-lactone moiety, previously undescribed in Salvia. Docking simulations suggested that 1 and 2 bind to key residues, involved in direct interactions with DNA. They may prevent accessory gene regulator A (AgrA) binding to DNA or AgrA activation upon phosphorylation, to suppress virulence factor expression. The antimicrobial activity of these two compounds probably achieves preventing upregulation of the accessory gene regulator (agr)-regulated genes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Iobbi
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, Viale Cembrano 4, 16148 Genova, Italy; (V.I.); (R.A.D.K.); (P.F.)
| | - Paola Brun
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via Gabelli 63, 35121 Padova, Italy; (P.B.); (G.B.)
| | - Giulia Bernabé
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Via Gabelli 63, 35121 Padova, Italy; (P.B.); (G.B.)
| | - Roméo Arago Dougué Kentsop
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, Viale Cembrano 4, 16148 Genova, Italy; (V.I.); (R.A.D.K.); (P.F.)
- Consiglio per la Ricerca e la Sperimentazione in Agricoltura–CREA Centro di ricerca Orticoltura e Florovivaismo, 18038 San Remo, Italy;
| | - Giuliana Donadio
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Salerno, Italy; (G.D.); (N.D.T.)
| | - Barbara Ruffoni
- Consiglio per la Ricerca e la Sperimentazione in Agricoltura–CREA Centro di ricerca Orticoltura e Florovivaismo, 18038 San Remo, Italy;
| | - Paola Fossa
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, Viale Cembrano 4, 16148 Genova, Italy; (V.I.); (R.A.D.K.); (P.F.)
| | - Angela Bisio
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Genova, Viale Cembrano 4, 16148 Genova, Italy; (V.I.); (R.A.D.K.); (P.F.)
| | - Nunziatina De Tommasi
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Salerno, Italy; (G.D.); (N.D.T.)
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Mohamad R, Mussa R, Suslina SN. Prospects for using Origanum Syriacum (L.) as a source of antimicrobial agents. J Adv Pharm Technol Res 2021; 12:340-344. [PMID: 34820307 PMCID: PMC8588915 DOI: 10.4103/japtr.japtr_106_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Origanum syriacum (O. syriacum) (L.) belongs to Group B of the genus Origanum from (Lamiaceae), which is rich in essential oils that exhibit antimicrobial efficacy, anti-inflammatory efficacy, antioxidant activity, and antitumor efficacy. These processing activities are because of its richness in carvacrol and Thymol. In this article, we will focus on O. syriacum, discussing the antimicrobial efficacy for its essential oil and extracts, in addition, cast light on mechanism of essential oil antimicrobial action. This study was conducted from March 2019 to February 2021. We have analyzed the results of studies on antimicrobial efficacy of a plant O. syriacum in the PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier over the past 15 years using keywords. O. syriacum essential oil and its extracts have an extensive antimicrobial efficacy give it a great importance in pharmaceutical and medical purposes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ranim Mohamad
- Department of General Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Technology, Institute of Medicine, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Ramadan Mussa
- Department of General Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Technology, Institute of Medicine, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Svetlana N Suslina
- Department of General Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Technology, Institute of Medicine, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Fierascu RC, Fierascu I, Baroi AM, Ortan A. Selected Aspects Related to Medicinal and Aromatic Plants as Alternative Sources of Bioactive Compounds. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:1521. [PMID: 33546333 PMCID: PMC7913593 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22041521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 01/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Natural compounds obtained from different medicinal and aromatic plants have gained respect as alternative treatments to synthetic drugs, as well as raw materials for different applications (cosmetic, food and feed industries, environment protection, and many others). Based on a literature survey on dedicated databases, the aim of the present work is to be a critical discussion of aspects regarding classical extraction versus modern extraction techniques; possibilities to scale up (advantages and disadvantages of different extraction methods usually applied and the influence of extraction parameters); and different medicinal and aromatic plants' different applications (medical and industrial applications, as well as the potential use in nanotechnology). As nowadays, research studies are directed toward the development of modern, innovative applications of the medicinal and aromatic plants, aspects regarding future perspectives are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Radu Claudiu Fierascu
- National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry—ICECHIM, 060021 Bucharest, Romania; (R.C.F.); (A.M.B.)
- Department of Science and Engineering of Oxide Materials and Nanomaterials, University “Politehnica” of Bucharest, 011061 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Irina Fierascu
- National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry—ICECHIM, 060021 Bucharest, Romania; (R.C.F.); (A.M.B.)
- Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, University of Agronomic Sciences, 011464 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Anda Maria Baroi
- National Institute for Research & Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry—ICECHIM, 060021 Bucharest, Romania; (R.C.F.); (A.M.B.)
- Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, University of Agronomic Sciences, 011464 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Alina Ortan
- Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, University of Agronomic Sciences, 011464 Bucharest, Romania;
| |
Collapse
|