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Efficient conversion of vinyltrimethoxysilane to vinyltris(β-methoxyethoxy)silane through economic γ-Al2O3 loaded with K2CO3. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-023-02382-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
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Liu F, Tu Y, Chen J, Shao G, Zhou Z, Tian S, Ren Z. Treatment of saline organic wastewater by heterogeneous catalytic ozonation with Al2O3-PEC-CaxOy as catalysts. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2023.100447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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Yuan R, Qin Y, He C, Wang Z, Bai L, Zhao H, Jiang Z, Meng L, He X. Fe-Mn-Cu-Ce/Al2O3 as an efficient catalyst for catalytic ozonation of bio-treated coking wastewater: Characteristics, efficiency, and mechanism. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Ren T, Zhang X, Chen S, Huang X, Zhang X. Hydrogen peroxide and peroxymonosulfate intensifying Fe-doped NiC-Al 2O 3-framework-based catalytic ozonation for advanced treatment of landfill leachate: Performance and mechanisms. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 843:156904. [PMID: 35753473 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2022] [Revised: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The biotreated effluent of landfill leachate still contains numerous refractory organic contaminants, which poses potential threats to human health and ecosystems. Influenced by landfill ages and other factors, the concentration of organic matter varies. Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation (HCO) is a promising technology for advanced wastewater treatment. Aiming to achieve the up-to-standard discharge of low-concentration landfill leachate (COD ≈ 108 mg·L-1) and improve the biodegradability of high-concentration landfill leachate (COD ≈ 1720 mg·L-1), the active component Fe was incorporated into a firm Ni-induced C-Al2O3-framework (NiCAF) composite support to synthesize a Fe-NiCAF catalyst for efficient catalytic ozonation. When the Fe-NiCAF dosage was 4 g·L-1, the gas flow rate was 0.5 L·min-1, and the ozone concentration was 20.0 mg·L-1, the COD of low-concentration landfill leachate effluent decreased to 43 mg·L-1, and the COD removal rate constant of low-concentration landfill leachate was 154% higher than that of pure ozone. For high-concentration landfill leachate with the BOD5/COD of 0.058, the COD removal efficiency in Fe-NiCAF/O3 increased from 39% to 57% compared with ozonation, and the effluent BOD5/COD increased to 0.282. Furthermore, the addition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) can further enhance the treatment performance of Fe-NiCAF/O3 process and different strengthening mechanisms were revealed. The results indicated that surface hydroxyls on the Fe-NiCAF catalyst surface were the main catalytic sites for ozone, and hydroxyl radical (•OH) and singlet oxygen (1O2) were identified as the main reactive oxygen species for the removal of organics in landfill leachate. Adding H2O2 can promote the generation of •OH for nonselective degradation of various organics, while PMS mainly enhanced the production of 1O2 to decompose macromolecular humus. This work highlighted an efficient Fe-NiCAF ozone catalyst and an innovative peroxide intensified HCO strategy for the advanced treatment of landfill leachate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengfei Ren
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaoying Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Shuning Chen
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xia Huang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaoyuan Zhang
- State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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Munir HMS, Feroze N, Ramzan N, Sagir M, Babar M, Tahir MS, Shamshad J, Mubashir M, Khoo KS. Fe-zeolite catalyst for ozonation of pulp and paper wastewater for sustainable water resources. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 297:134031. [PMID: 35189191 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The pulp and paper industry consumes enormous quality of freshwater, leading to wastewater. It must be treated to remove pollutants, particularly residual dyestuffs, before releasing them to water bodies to avoid adverse environmental effects. The traditional wastewater treatment methods used for the pulp and paper industry are less efficient in colour and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal. The current study is aimed at developing a novel catalyst for the catalytic ozonation of pulp and paper wastewater with better colour and COD removal for sustainable resources of clean water. The proposed catalyst is impregnated by iron on natural zeolites. Various parameters such as catalyst dose, pH, ozone dose, initial COD concentration, and reaction time are studied and optimized. The performance was evaluated by comparing the results with the single ozonation process (SOP) and catalytic ozonation process (COP). The highest COD and colour reduction efficiencies have been achieved, i.e., 71%, and 88% at a natural pH of 6.8. The proposed process achieved higher COD and colour efficiencies than the single ozonation process and catalytic ozonation process using raw zeolites. The improvement in efficiencies are 23% and 29% for SOP and 17% and 19% for COP, respectively. Hence, the results proposed the sustainability and applicability of COP to treat paper and pulp sector effluent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Munir
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology (KFUEIT), Abu Dhabi Rd, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200, Pakistan; Chemical Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan.
| | - Nadeem Feroze
- Chemical Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan.
| | - Naveed Ramzan
- Chemical Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Sagir
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology (KFUEIT), Abu Dhabi Rd, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200, Pakistan; College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Babar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology (KFUEIT), Abu Dhabi Rd, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Suleman Tahir
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology (KFUEIT), Abu Dhabi Rd, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200, Pakistan.
| | - Jaweria Shamshad
- College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Muhammad Mubashir
- Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Engineering, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Kuan Shiong Khoo
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, UCSI Heights, 56000, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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Zhang H, Wang B, Xiong M, Zhang L, Ren H, Gao C. Process intensification of the ozone-liquid mass transfer in ultrasonic cavitation-rotational flow interaction coupled-field: Optimization and application. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 310:114710. [PMID: 35220096 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A study on the intensification of ozone mass transfer in rotational flow field and UC-RF coupled-field was conducted. Two important operational parameters namely liquid flow rate and ultrasonic power, were optimized with regard to the ozone mass transfer efficiency. Results showed that the mass transfer coefficient (KLa) increased with liquid flow rate (up to 14 L min-1) and ultrasonic power (up to 1000 W). The maximum KLa value (1.0258 min-1) was obtained with the UC-RF coupled-field. Moreover, the reinforcement of mass transfer efficiency was promoted by the rotational flow field and UC-RF coupled-field due to the increase in the ozone-liquid contact area, intensification of turbulence, acceleration of interface renewal, and extension of residence time. Ozone microbubbles rose in the reactor in a spiral manner. In addition, the microbubbles produced in the rotational flow field served as cavitation nucleus that helped to generate the cavitation effect. The effective degradation of di-butyl phthalate (DBP) confirmed that its removal was improved by the ozone-liquid mass transfer and the promotion of hydroxyl radicals (·OH) production. The synergistic effect of DBP degradation via ultrasound-enhanced ozonation was significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, PR China
| | - Bing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, PR China.
| | - Mingyang Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, PR China
| | - Linjing Zhang
- Department of Quality, Health, Safety and Environmental Protection, PetroChina Zhejiang Oilfield Company, Hangzhou, 310000, PR China
| | - Hongyang Ren
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, PR China
| | - Chunyang Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, PR China
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