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Zhang Y, Wang M, Chen D, Li N, Xu Q, Li H, Lu J. Ternary heterojunction of cross-linked benzene Polymer/Bi 2MoO 6-Graphene oxide catalysts promote efficient adsorption and photocatalytic removal of oxytetracycline. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 668:437-447. [PMID: 38688182 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.04.178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Antibiotics are refractory degradable organic pollutants that present a significant hazard to water environments. In this work, a ternary composite (KB/BMO-GO) comprising of graphene oxide (GO), Bi2MoO6 (BMO), and a cross-linked benzene polymer (KB) was synthesized and applied to promote the synergistic adsorption-photocatalytic degradation of the refractory pollutant, oxytetracycline (OTC). The inclusion of GO and KB in the composite enhanced the OTC adsorption performance of the catalysts, and the construction of Z-scheme heterojunction promoted the photogenerated charge separation efficiency and broadened the range of light absorption, thereby enhancing the photocatalytic performance. Moreover, we compared the performance of catalysts loaded with different mass ratios of KB (x% KB/BMO-GO). Among them, the 15 % KB/BMO-GO catalyst sample had the best OTC degradation performance. Specifically, 15 % KB/BMO-GO could adsorb 69.7 % of OTC in 30 min, reaching an OTC degradation rate of 93.3 % under visible light irradiation. h+ and 1O2 are the main active substances in the photocatalytic process. In addition, the catalysts are acid-alkali and salt-resistant, as well as good reusability. This study provides a valuable reference for the preparation of highly efficient photocatalysts for synergistic adsorption-photodegradation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingxue Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Mengmeng Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Dongyun Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
| | - Najun Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Qingfeng Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Hua Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Jianmei Lu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
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2
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Du C, Lv Y, Yu H, Zhang Y, Zhu H, Dong W, Zou Y, Peng H, Zhou L, Wen X, Cao J, Jiang J. In situ synthesis of oxygen-doped carbon quantum dots embedded in MIL-53(Fe) for efficient degradation of oxytetracycline. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:26686-26698. [PMID: 38456976 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32729-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Introducing carbon quantum dots (CQDs) into photocatalysts is believed to boost the charge transfer rate and reduce charge complexation. Doping heteroatoms such as N, S, or P enable CQDs to have an uplifting electron transfer capability. However, the application of oxygen-doped CQDs to improve the performance of photocatalysts has rarely been reported. Herein, a type of carbon-oxygen quantum dots (COQDs) was in situ embedded into MIL-53(Fe) to aid peroxydisulfate (PDS)-activated degradation of oxytetracycline (OTC) under visible light irradiation. The successful embedding of COQDs was confirmed by XRD, FT-IR, XPS, SEM, and TEM techniques. Photoelectrochemical testing confirmed its better performance. The prepared COQDs1/MIL-53(Fe) showed 88.2% decomposition efficiency of OTC in 60 min, which was 1.45 times higher than that of pure MIL-53(Fe). In addition, the performance of the material was tested at different pH, OTC concentrations, catalyst dosing, and PDS dosing. It was also subjected to cyclic testing to check stability. Moreover, free radical trapping experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance were conducted to explore the possible OTC deterioration mechanism. Our work provides a new idea for the development of MOFs for water treatment and remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyan Du
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
- Engineering and Technical Center of Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection for River-Lake Dredging Pollution Control, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
| | - Yinchu Lv
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
| | - Hanbo Yu
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China.
- Engineering and Technical Center of Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection for River-Lake Dredging Pollution Control, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China.
| | - Yin Zhang
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
| | - Hao Zhu
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
| | - Wei Dong
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
| | - Yulv Zou
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
| | - Huaiyuan Peng
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
| | - Lu Zhou
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
- Engineering and Technical Center of Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection for River-Lake Dredging Pollution Control, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Wen
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
- Engineering and Technical Center of Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection for River-Lake Dredging Pollution Control, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
| | - Jiao Cao
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
- Engineering and Technical Center of Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection for River-Lake Dredging Pollution Control, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
| | - Jingyi Jiang
- School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
- Engineering and Technical Center of Hunan Provincial Environmental Protection for River-Lake Dredging Pollution Control, Changsha, 410114, P.R. China
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3
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Xiong M, Xia YG, Lu L, Wang J, Mohanty A, Wu Y, Sakiyama H, Muddassir M, Pan Y. Ligand Modulation on the Various Structures of Three Zinc(II)-Based Coordination Polymers for Antibiotics Degradation. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28072933. [PMID: 37049696 PMCID: PMC10095641 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28072933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The efficient removal of organic contaminants from wastewater is, nowadays, a prominent area of study due to its biological as well as environmental significance. Antibiotics are now found in wastewater because of their high use, which has become a source of aquatic pollution. These antibiotics have dangerous implications for people’s health. Hence, effective pharmaceutical removal from wastewater and contaminated water bodies, especially the removal of antibiotics, is of major interest to global research organizations. This is why it is necessary to investigate this class of toxic material in wastewater discharge. We synthesized three different coordination polymers (CPs) in the presence of various assistant carboxylate linkers, namely, [Zn(Hbtc)(dip)]n (1), [Zn4(1,2-bdc)4(dip)4]n (2), and [Zn(1,4-bdc)(dip)]n (3) (3,5-di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyridine = dip, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid = H3btc, 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid = 1,2-H2bdc, and 1,4-benzendicarboxylic acid = 1,4-bdc). These CPs were characterized by using different techniques, including single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structural studies demonstrated that in 2, there are four Zn(II) centers and both centers are in different coordination environments (Zn2 has distorted tetrahedral geometry, whereas Zn1, Zn3, and Zn4 have square pyramidal geometry). Hirshfeld surfaces analysis revealed that different types of intermolecular interactions (C⋯C, H⋯C, H⋯H, O⋯C, N⋯H, and O⋯H) are present in the synthesized CPs. We examined the different antibiotics, such as metronidazole (MDZ), nitrofurazone (NFZ), dimetridazole (DTZ), sulfasalazine(SLA), and oxytetracycline (OXY), degradation behaviors of the synthesized CPs, which showed remarkable degradation efficiency. 1 showed photocatalytic behavior toward the NFZ antibiotic in an aqueous media. This study also showed that these catalysts are stable and reusable under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China (J.W.)
| | - Ying-Gui Xia
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China (J.W.)
| | - Lu Lu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China (J.W.)
- Correspondence: (L.L.); (A.M.); (Y.P.)
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China (J.W.)
| | - A. Mohanty
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Berhampur 760007, India
- Correspondence: (L.L.); (A.M.); (Y.P.)
| | - Yu Wu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong 643000, China (J.W.)
| | - Hiroshi Sakiyama
- Department of Science, Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, 1-4-12 Kojirakawa, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan
| | - Mohd. Muddassir
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ying Pan
- The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
- Correspondence: (L.L.); (A.M.); (Y.P.)
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4
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Ma Y, Wang R, Gao C, Han R. Carbon nanotube-loaded copper-nickel ferrite activated persulfate system for adsorption and degradation of oxytetracycline hydrochloride. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 640:761-774. [PMID: 36905888 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new composite (MWCNTs-CuNiFe2O4) prepared by loading magnetic CuNiFe2O4 particles onto carboxylated carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) through co-precipitation was applied to remove oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OTC-HCl) in solution. The magnetic properties of this composite could address of the issue of difficulty associated with the separation of MWCNTs from mixtures when applied as an adsorbent. In addition to the good adsorption properties recorded for MWCNTs-CuNiFe2O4 towards OTC-HCl, this developed composite could be used to activate potassium persulfate (KPS) for an efficient degradation of OTC-HCl. The MWCNTs-CuNiFe2O4 was systematically characterized using Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). The influence of dose of MWCNTs-CuNiFe2O4, the initial pH, the amount of KPS and the reaction temperature on the adsorption and degradation of OTC-HCl by MWCNTs-CuNiFe2O4 were discussed. The adsorption and degradation experiments showed that MWCNTs-CuNiFe2O4 exhibited an adsorption capacity of 270 mg·g-1 for OTC-HCl with the removal efficiency 88.6% at 303 K (at an initial pH 3.52, 5 mg KPS, 10 mg composite, 10 mL reaction concentration 300 mg·L-1 of OTC-HCl). The Langmuir and Koble-Corrigan models were used to describe the equilibrium process while the Elovich equation and Double constant model were suitable to describe the kinetic process. The adsorption process was based on single-molecule layer reaction and non-homogeneous diffusion process. The mechanisms of adsorption were complexation and hydrogen bond whereas active species such as SO4‧-, ‧OH and 1O2 were confirmed to have played a major role in the degradation of OTC-HCl. The composite was also found to be very stable with good reusability property. These results confirm the good potential associated with the use of MWCNTs-CuNiFe2O4/KPS system for the removal of some typical pollutants from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Ma
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Kexue Road, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Rong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Kexue Road, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Chenping Gao
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Kexue Road, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Runping Han
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, No 100 of Kexue Road, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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5
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Dutta M, Bora J, Chetia B. Overview on recent advances of magnetic metal-organic framework (MMOF) composites in removal of heavy metals from aqueous system. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:13867-13908. [PMID: 36547836 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24692-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Developing a novel, simple, and cost-effective analytical technique with high enrichment capacity and selectivity is crucial for environmental monitoring and remediation. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous coordination polymers that are self-assembly synthesized from organic linkers and inorganic metal ions/metal clusters. Magnetic metal-organic framework (MMOF) composites are promising candidate among the new-generation sorbent materials available for magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of environmental contaminants due to their superparamagnetism properties, high crystallinity, permanent porosity, ultrahigh specific surface area, adaptable pore shape/sizes, tunable functionality, designable framework topology, rapid and ultrahigh adsorption capacity, and reusability. In this review, we focus on recent scientific progress in the removal of heavy metal ions present in contaminated aquatic system by using MMOF composites. Different types of MMOFs, their synthetic approaches, and various properties that are harnessed for removal of heavy metal ions from contaminated water are discussed briefly. Adsorption mechanisms involved, adsorption capacity, and regeneration of the MMOF sorbents as well as recovery of heavy metal ions adsorbed that are reported in the last ten years have been discussed in this review. Moreover, particular prospects, challenges, and opportunities in future development of MMOFs towards their greener synthetic approaches for their practical industrial applications have critically been considered in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayuri Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786004, India
| | - Jyotismita Bora
- Department of Chemistry, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786004, India
| | - Bolin Chetia
- Department of Chemistry, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam, 786004, India.
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6
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Chen S, Yan C, Nie M, Wu L, Ding M, Wang P. Hydrogen sulfite promoted the activation of persulfate by μM Fe 2+ for bisphenol A degradation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:85185-85201. [PMID: 35793023 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21801-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the improvement of bisphenol A (BPA) elimination through hydrogen sulfite (HS) coupling with persulfate (PS) activated by low amounts of Fe2+. Under the optimum condition (10 μM Fe2+, 0.6 mM HS, 0.8 mM PS, pH = 4.0), 100% BPA (5 μM) was removed within 15 min. Sulfate radical (SO4•-) and singlet oxygen (1O2) were confirmed as the primary active species for BPA degradation in the Fe2+/HS/PS system, and the steady-state concentration of SO4•- and 1O2 was 2.43 × 10-9 M and 1.67 × 10-9 M, respectively. Besides, FeHSO3+ and FeOHSO3H+ were the main iron species in the Fe2+/HS/PS system. The removal potency of BPA depended on the operation parameters, such as chemical reagent dosages, reaction temperature, and the solution initial pH. The impact of NO3-, SO42-, and humic acid (HA) on BPA removal was negligible, whereas Cl-, HCO3-, and HPO42- restrained BPA decomposition. Two injections of HS could improve the limitation of BPA degradation efficiency due to the rapid consumption of HS in the reaction process. The lower removal efficiency of BPA was observed in real water matrices than that in ultrapure water. Whatever, up to 58.1%, 66.3%, 68.1%, and 88.1% of BPA were removed from domestic wastewater, lake water, river water, and tap water within 10 min, respectively. In addition, the BPA degradation process was characterized by the 3D fluorescence spectra technique, which indicated the BPA oxidation intermediates also have fluorescence characteristics. Moreover, 6 intermediate products were identified, and the possible degradation pathways of BPA were proposed. Additionally, the Fe2+/HS/PS system also exerted an excellent performance for the removal of other representative organic contaminants including enrofloxacin, acid orange 7, acetaminophen, and phenol. All results indicated that the Fe2+/HS/PS system could be a promising method for organic pollutant removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyao Chen
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Caixia Yan
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Minghua Nie
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China.
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Geochemistry, Ministry of Natural Resource, Beijing, 100037, China.
| | - Leliang Wu
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Mingjun Ding
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
| | - Peng Wang
- School of Geography and Environment, Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, 330022, China
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7
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Abbasnia A, Zarei A, Yeganeh M, Sobhi HR, Gholami M, Esrafili A. Removal of tetracycline antibiotics by adsorption and photocatalytic-degradation processes in aqueous solutions using metal organic frameworks (MOFs): A systematic review. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
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8
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Golia EE, Zorpas A. Assessing environmental impacts through innovative solutions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:29524-29527. [PMID: 35141827 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19068-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Evangelia E Golia
- Laboratory of Soil Science, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 541 24, Thessaloniki, Greece.
- Laboratory of Soil Science, Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Agricultural Environment, University of Thessaly, 384 46, Volos, Greece.
| | - Antonis Zorpas
- Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Engineering Sustainability, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, Open University of Cyprus, Giannou Kranidioti 33, 2220, Latsia, Nicosia, Cyprus
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9
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Dong X, Li Y, Li D, Liao D, Qin T, Prakash O, Kumar A, Liu J. A new 3D 8-connected Cd( ii) MOF as a potent photocatalyst for oxytetracycline antibiotic degradation. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce01121b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
1 exhibits the best photocatalytic decomposition efficiency towards antibiotic OXY. The plausible photocatalytic mechanism has been explained with the help of the density of states calculations and Hirshfeld surface analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuyan Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Yuyan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Duqingcuo Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Donghui Liao
- The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, and School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University Key Laboratory of Research and Development of New Medical Materials, Dongguan, 523808, China
| | - Tianrui Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. China
| | - Om Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, India
| | - Abhinav Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226 007, India
| | - Jianqiang Liu
- The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs, and School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University Key Laboratory of Research and Development of New Medical Materials, Dongguan, 523808, China
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