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Fatima R, Fatima F, Altemimi AB, Bashir N, Sipra HM, Hassan SA, Mujahid W, Shehzad A, Abdi G, Aadil RM. Bridging sustainability and industry through resourceful utilization of pea pods- A focus on diverse industrial applications. Food Chem X 2024; 23:101518. [PMID: 38952562 PMCID: PMC11215214 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2024] [Revised: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024] Open
Abstract
The focus on sustainable utilization of agricultural waste is currently a leading area of scientific research, driving significant advancements in technology and circular economy models. The fundamental capacity of bio-based products, bioprocessing techniques, and the crucial involvement of microbial treatments are opening opportunities for efficient solutions in various industries. One of the most popular green vegetables, peas are members of the Fabaceae family and have a pod-like structure. Every year, a significant amount of pea pods is discarded as waste products of peas that have negative impacts on our environment. In this comprehensive review, we explore innovative methods for utilizing pea pods to minimize their environmental footprint and optimize their viability across multiple industries. A large portion of the pea processing industry's output consists of pea pods. Variety of proteins, with major classes being globulin and albumin (13%), dietary fiber (43-58%), and minerals are abundant in these pods. Because of their diverse physiochemical properties, they find applications in many diverse fields. The porous pea pods comprised cellulose (61.35%) and lignin (22.12%), which could make them superior adsorbents. The components of these byproducts possess valuable attributes that make them applicable across treatment of wastewater, production of biofuels, synthesis of biocolors, development of nutraceuticals, functional foods, and enzymes for the textile industry, modification of oil, and inhibition of steel corrosion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubab Fatima
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Filza Fatima
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Ammar B. Altemimi
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
- College of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq
| | - Nadia Bashir
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Hassan Mehmood Sipra
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Syed Ali Hassan
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Waqar Mujahid
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Aamir Shehzad
- UniLaSalle, Univ.Artois, ULR7519 - Transformations & Agro-ressources, Normandie Université, F-76130, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Gholamreza Abdi
- Department of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr 75169, Iran
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
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Abdullah M, Ali Z, Yasin MT, Amanat K, Sarwar F, Khan J, Ahmad K. Advancements in sustainable production of biofuel by Microalgae: Recent insights and future directions. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024:119902. [PMID: 39222730 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.119902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2024] [Revised: 08/27/2024] [Accepted: 08/30/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
Microalgae is considered as sustainable and viable feedstock for biofuel production due to its significant advantages over terrestrial plants. Algal biofuels have received significant attention among researchers and energy experts owing to an upsurge in global energy issues emanating from depletion in fossil fuel reserves increasing greenhouse gases emission conflict among agricultural crops, traditional biomass feedstock, and potential futuristic energy security. Further, the exploration of value-added microalgae as sustainable and viable feedstock for the production of variety of biofuels such as biogas, bio-hydrogen, bioethanol, and biodiesel are addressed. Moreover, the assessment of life-cycle, energy balance, and environmental impacts of biofuel production from microalgae are briefly discussed. The present study focused on recent advancements in synthetic biology, metabolic engineering tools, algal bio refinery, and the optimization of algae growth conditions. This paper also elucidates the function of microalgae as bio refineries, the conditions of algae-based cultures, and other operational factors that must be adjusted to produce biofuels that are price-competitive with fossil fuels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Abdullah
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, 64200 Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
| | - Zain Ali
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, 64200 Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Talha Yasin
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, 64200 Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.
| | - Kinza Amanat
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, 64200 Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
| | - Fatima Sarwar
- Institute of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, 64200 Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
| | - Jallat Khan
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, 64200 Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan; Institute of Chemistry, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, 64200 Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
| | - Khurshid Ahmad
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.1299, Sansha Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266404, P.R. China
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Tekin N, Köse T, Karatay SE, Dönmez G. Biosorption of Remazol Brilliant Blue R textile dye using Clostridium beijerinckii by biorefinery approach. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:51568-51581. [PMID: 39112901 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34624-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
The current study proposes RBBR biosorption by Clostridium beijerinckii DSMZ 6422 biomass remaining after biobutanol production from pumpkin peel (PP) by a zero-waste approach. Efficient biobutanol production was achieved by investigating initial PP concentrations (5-20% without or with enzymatic hydrolysis) and fermentation time. According to this, the highest concentrations of biobutanol and total ABE were obtained as 4.87 g/L and 8.13 g/L in the presence of 10% PP without enzymatic hydrolysis at 96 h. Furthermore, based on the zero-waste approach, C. beijerinckii DSMZ 6422 biomass obtained after biofuel production was used as a biosorbent for the removal of RBBR dye. Response surface methodology (RSM), commonly utilized for the experimental design, was used to specify the optimized biosorption conditions of RBBR, including initial dye concentration (50-200 mg/L), initial pH (2-6), biosorbent concentration (1-3 g/L), and contact time (0-240 min). The highest biosorption under optimized conditions with RSM was 98% in the presence of 194.36 mg/L RBBR and 2.65 g/L biosorbent at pH 2 and 15 min. This is the first report in the literature about the biosorption of RBBR dye by anaerobic C. beijerinckii biomass after the biobutanol production process. This study also shows the efficient usage of agricultural and microbial wastes in different areas based on zero-waste applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazlıhan Tekin
- Biology Department, Science Faculty, Ankara University, Beşevler, Ankara, 06100, Turkey
| | - Tuğba Köse
- Biology Department, Science Faculty, Ankara University, Beşevler, Ankara, 06100, Turkey
| | - Sevgi Ertuğrul Karatay
- Biology Department, Science Faculty, Ankara University, Beşevler, Ankara, 06100, Turkey.
| | - Gönül Dönmez
- Biology Department, Science Faculty, Ankara University, Beşevler, Ankara, 06100, Turkey
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Saravanan P, Rajeswari S, Divyabaskaran, López-Maldonado EA, Rajeshkannan R, Viswanathan S. Recent developments on sustainable biobutanol production: a novel integrative review. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:46858-46876. [PMID: 38981967 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34230-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Renewable and sustainable biofuel production, such as biobutanol, is becoming increasingly popular as a substitute for non-renewable and depleted petrol fuel. Many researchers have studied how to produce butanol cheaply by considering appropriate feedstock materials and bioprocess technologies. The production of biobutanol through acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) is highly sought after around the world because of its sustainable supply and lack of competition with food. The purpose of this study is to present the current biobutanol production research and to analyse the biobutanol research conducted during 2006 to 2023. The keyword used in this study is "Biobutanol," and the relevant data was extracted from the Web of Science database (WoS). According to the results, institutions and scholars from the People's Republic of China, the USA, and India have the highest number of cited papers across a broad spectrum of topics including acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation, biobutanol, various pretreatment techniques, and pervaporation. The success of biobutanol fermentation from biomass depends on the ability of the fermentation operation to match the microbial behaviour along with the appropriate bioprocessing strategies to improve the entire process to be suitable for industrial scale. Based on the review data, we will look at the biobutanol technologies and appropriate strategies that have been developed to improve biobutanol production from renewable biomass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panchamoorthy Saravanan
- Department of Petrochemical Technology, Anna University, UCE-BIT Campus, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Shanmugam Rajeswari
- Department in the Library, Anna University, Tamil Nadu, UCE-BIT Campus, Tiruchirappalli, 620024, India
| | - Divyabaskaran
- Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, 600077, India
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, 59626, South Korea
| | - Eduardo Alberto López-Maldonado
- Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, 22424, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.
| | - Rajan Rajeshkannan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, 608001, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Saravanan Viswanathan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, 608001, Tamil Nadu, India
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Palaniswamy S, Ashoor S, Eskasalam SR, Jang YS. Harnessing lignocellulosic biomass for butanol production through clostridia for sustainable waste management: recent advances and perspectives. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1272429. [PMID: 37954017 PMCID: PMC10634440 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1272429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The escalating waste generation rates, driven by population growth, urbanization, and consumption patterns, have made waste management a critical global concern with significant environmental, social, and economic repercussions. Among the various waste sources, lignocellulosic biomass represents a significant proportion of agricultural, agro-industrial, and municipal wastes. Biofuels are gaining attention as a promising substitute to fossil fuels, and butanol is one such biofuel that has been identified as a potential candidate due to its compatibility with existing fuel infrastructure, lower volatility, and higher energy density. Sustainable management of lignocellulosic biomass waste and its utilization in fermentation are viable alternatives to produce butanol via the promising microbial catalyst clostridia. This review provides an overview of lignocellulosic biomass waste management, focusing on recent advances in strain development for butanol production from renewable biomass with an emphasis on future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sampathkumar Palaniswamy
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Department of Applied Life Chemistry, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science (IALS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - Selim Ashoor
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Department of Applied Life Chemistry, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science (IALS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea
- Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Syafira Rizqi Eskasalam
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Department of Applied Life Chemistry, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science (IALS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu-Sin Jang
- Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Four), Department of Applied Life Chemistry, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science (IALS), Gyeongsang National University (GNU), Jinju, Republic of Korea
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Garg D, Samota MK, Kontis N, Patel N, Bala S, Rosado AS. Revolutionizing biofuel generation: Unleashing the power of CRISPR-Cas mediated gene editing of extremophiles. Microbiol Res 2023; 274:127443. [PMID: 37399654 DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2023.127443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Molecular biology techniques like gene editing have altered the specific genes in micro-organisms to increase their efficiency to produce biofuels. This review paper investigates the outcomes of Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) for gene editing in extremophilic micro-organisms to produce biofuel. Commercial production of biofuel from lignocellulosic waste is limited due to various constraints. A potential strategy to enhance the capability of extremophiles to produce biofuel is gene-editing via CRISPR-Cas technology. The efficiency of intracellular enzymes like cellulase, hemicellulose in extremophilic bacteria, fungi and microalgae has been increased by alteration of genes associated with enzymatic activity and thermotolerance. extremophilic microbes like Thermococcus kodakarensis, Thermotoga maritima, Thermus thermophilus, Pyrococcus furiosus and Sulfolobus sp. are explored for biofuel production. The conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into biofuels involves pretreatment, hydrolysis and fermentation. The challenges like off-target effect associated with use of extremophiles for biofuel production is also addressed. The appropriate regulations are required to maximize effectiveness while minimizing off-target cleavage, as well as the total biosafety of this technique. The latest discovery of the CRISPR-Cas system should provide a new channel in the creation of microbial biorefineries through site- specific gene editing that might boost the generation of biofuels from extremophiles. Overall, this review study highlights the potential for genome editing methods to improve the potential of extremophiles to produce biofuel, opening the door to more effective and environmentally friendly biofuel production methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diksha Garg
- Department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
| | | | - Nicholas Kontis
- Red Sea Research Center, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division,King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Makkah 23955, Saudi Arabia; Computational Bioscience Research Center, Biological and Environmental Science and, Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Makkah 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Niketan Patel
- Red Sea Research Center, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division,King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Makkah 23955, Saudi Arabia; Computational Bioscience Research Center, Biological and Environmental Science and, Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Makkah 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saroj Bala
- Department of Microbiology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
| | - Alexandre Soares Rosado
- Red Sea Research Center, Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division,King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Makkah 23955, Saudi Arabia; Computational Bioscience Research Center, Biological and Environmental Science and, Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Makkah 23955, Saudi Arabia.
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Cavelius P, Engelhart-Straub S, Mehlmer N, Lercher J, Awad D, Brück T. The potential of biofuels from first to fourth generation. PLoS Biol 2023; 21:e3002063. [PMID: 36996247 PMCID: PMC10063169 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The steady increase in human population and a rising standard of living heighten global demand for energy. Fossil fuels account for more than three-quarters of energy production, releasing enormous amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) that drive climate change effects as well as contributing to severe air pollution in many countries. Hence, drastic reduction of CO2 emissions, especially from fossil fuels, is essential to tackle anthropogenic climate change. To reduce CO2 emissions and to cope with the ever-growing demand for energy, it is essential to develop renewable energy sources, of which biofuels will form an important contribution. In this Essay, liquid biofuels from first to fourth generation are discussed in detail alongside their industrial development and policy implications, with a focus on the transport sector as a complementary solution to other environmentally friendly technologies, such as electric cars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Cavelius
- Werner Siemens-Chair of Synthetic Biotechnology, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Garching, Germany
| | - Selina Engelhart-Straub
- Werner Siemens-Chair of Synthetic Biotechnology, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Garching, Germany
| | - Norbert Mehlmer
- Werner Siemens-Chair of Synthetic Biotechnology, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Garching, Germany
| | - Johannes Lercher
- Chair of Technical Chemistry II, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Garching, Germany
| | - Dania Awad
- Werner Siemens-Chair of Synthetic Biotechnology, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Garching, Germany
| | - Thomas Brück
- Werner Siemens-Chair of Synthetic Biotechnology, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Garching, Germany
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