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Wakjira T, Gemta AB, Kassahun GB, Andoshe DM, Tadele K. Bismuth-Based Z-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalysts for Remediation of Contaminated Water. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:8709-8729. [PMID: 38434902 PMCID: PMC10905724 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Agricultural runoff, fuel spillages, urbanization, hospitalization, and industrialization are some of the serious problems currently facing the world. In particular, byproducts that are hazardous to the ecosystem have the potential to mix with water used for drinking. Over the last three decades, various techniques, including biodegradation, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), (e.g., photocatalysis, photo-Fenton oxidation, Fenton-like oxidation, and electrochemical oxidation process adsorption), filtration, and adsorption techniques, have been developed to remove hazardous byproducts. Among those, AOPs, photocatalysis has received special attention from the scientific community because of its unusual properties at the nanoscale and its layered structure. Recently, bismuth based semiconductor (BBSc) photocatalysts have played an important role in solving global energy demand and environmental pollution problems. In particular, bismuth-based Z-scheme heterojunction (BBZSH) is considered the best alternative route to overhaul the limitations of single-component BBSc photocatalysts. This work aims to review recent studies on a new type of BBZSH photocatalysts for the treatment of contaminated water. The general overview of the synthesis methods, efficiency-enhancing strategies, classifications of BBSc and Z-scheme heterojunctions, the degradation mechanisms of Z- and S-schemes, and the application of BBZSH photocatalysts for the degradation of organic dyes, antibiotics, aromatics compounds, endocrine-disrupting compounds, and volatile organic compounds are reviewed. Finally, challenges and the future perspective of BBZSH photocatalysts are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tadesse
Lemma Wakjira
- Department
of Applied Physics, Adama Science and Technology
University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia
| | - Abebe Belay Gemta
- Department
of Applied Physics, Adama Science and Technology
University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia
| | - Gashaw Beyene Kassahun
- Department
of Applied Physics, Adama Science and Technology
University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia
| | - Dinsefa Mensur Andoshe
- Department
of Material Engineering, Adama Science and
Technology University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia
| | - Kumneger Tadele
- Department
of Applied Physics, Adama Science and Technology
University, Adama 1888, Ethiopia
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Lu C, Cao D, Zhang H, Gao L, Shi W, Guo F, Zhou Y, Liu J. Boosted Tetracycline and Cr(VI) Simultaneous Cleanup over Z-Scheme WO 3/CoO p-n Heterojunction with 0D/3D Structure under Visible Light. Molecules 2023; 28:4727. [PMID: 37375282 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a Z-Scheme WO3/CoO p-n heterojunction with a 0D/3D structure was designed and prepared via a simple solvothermal approach to remove the combined pollution of tetracycline and heavy metal Cr(VI) in water. The 0D WO3 nanoparticles adhered to the surface of the 3D octahedral CoO to facilitate the construction of Z-scheme p-n heterojunctions, which could avoid the deactivation of the monomeric material due to agglomeration, extend the optical response range, and separate the photogenerated electronhole pairs. The degradation efficiency of mixed pollutants after a 70 min reaction was significantly higher than that of monomeric TC and Cr(VI). Among them, a 70% WO3/CoO heterojunction had the best photocatalytic degradation effect on the mixture of TC and Cr(VI) pollutants, and the removing rate was 95.35% and 70.2%, respectively. Meanwhile, after five cycles, the removal rate of the mixed pollutants by the 70% WO3/CoO remained almost unchanged, indicating that the Z-scheme WO3/CoO p-n heterojunction has good stability. In addition, for an active component capture experiment, ESR and LC-MS were employed to reveal the possible Z-scheme pathway under the built-in electric field of the p-n heterojunction and photocatalytic removing mechanism of TC and Cr(VI). These results offer a promising idea for the treatment of the combined pollution of antibiotics and heavy metals by a Z-scheme WO3/CoO p-n heterojunction photocatalyst, and have broad application prospects: boosted tetracycline and Cr(VI) simultaneous cleanup over a Z-scheme WO3/CoO p-n heterojunction with a 0D/3D structure under visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changyu Lu
- Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Delu Cao
- Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Hefan Zhang
- Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Luning Gao
- Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Weilong Shi
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Feng Guo
- Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
| | - Yahong Zhou
- Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Jiahao Liu
- Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
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Cao D, Wang X, Zhang H, Yang D, Yin Z, Liu Z, Lu C, Guo F. Rational Design of Monolithic g-C 3N 4 with Floating Network Porous-like Sponge Monolithic Structure for Boosting Photocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline under Simulated and Natural Sunlight Illumination. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28103989. [PMID: 37241732 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28103989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to solve the problems of powder g-C3N4 catalysts being difficult to recycle and prone to secondary pollution, floating network porous-like sponge monolithic structure g-C3N4 (FSCN) was prepared with a one-step thermal condensation method using melamine sponge, urea, and melamine as raw materials. The phase composition, morphology, size, and chemical elements of the FSCN were studied using XRD, SEM, XPS, and UV-visible spectrophotometry. Under simulated sunlight, the removal rate for 40 mg·L-1 tetracycline (TC) by FSCN reached 76%, which was 1.2 times that of powder g-C3N4. Under natural sunlight illumination, the TC removal rate of FSCN was 70.4%, which was only 5.6% lower than that of a xenon lamp. In addition, after three repeated uses, the removal rates of the FSCN and powder g-C3N4 samples decreased by 1.7% and 2.9%, respectively, indicating that FSCN had better stability and reusability. The excellent photocatalytic activity of FSCN benefits from its three-dimensional-network sponge-like structure and outstanding light absorption properties. Finally, a possible degradation mechanism for the FSCN photocatalyst was proposed. This photocatalyst can be used as a floating catalyst for the treatment of antibiotics and other types of water pollution, providing ideas for the photocatalytic degradation of pollutants in practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delu Cao
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Xueying Wang
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Hefan Zhang
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Daiqiong Yang
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Ze Yin
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Zhuo Liu
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Changyu Lu
- School of Water Resource and Environment, Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Recourse, Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial Structure, Hebei Geo University, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
| | - Feng Guo
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, China
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Synthesis of g-C3N4 Derived from Different Precursors for Photodegradation of Sulfamethazine under Visible Light. Processes (Basel) 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/pr11020528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a series of g-C3N4 nanosheets were prepared by various thermal oxidative etching times from four different precursors (urea, melamine, dicyandiamide and thiourea). The physicochemical properties of these g-C3N4 nanosheets were analyzed in detail using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence emission spectra, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance. The results revealed that the g-C3N4 nanosheets obtained a thinner layer thickness and larger specific surface area, with an extension of thermal oxidative etching time. Meanwhile, sulfamethazine (SMZ), one of the most widely used sulfonamides, was used to evaluate the photocatalyst activity of the g-C3N4 nanosheets prepared in this study. Compared to other g-C3N4 nanosheets, urea-derived g-C3N4 nanosheets under 330 min thermal oxidative etching showed the highest photocatalytic activity for SMZ under visible light. In conclusion, our study provides detailed insights into the synthesis and characterization of g-C3N4 nanosheets prepared from various precursors and highlights the importance of thermal oxidative etching time in determining the photocatalytic activity of these materials.
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Microwave-assisted synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using different capping agents and their photocatalytic application. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:40174-40188. [PMID: 36607582 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-25097-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
This investigation reports the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles from various sources of zinc salts via a microwave-assisted method. Furthermore, the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles were capped with different capping agents such as sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) to examine the stability and characteristics of ZnO nanoparticles. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles were characterized with sophisticated analytical techniques such as XRD, FTIR, SEM, UV-vis DRS, Raman, and PL to understand their properties. From these studies, the XRD depicts the decrease in crystallinity of ZnO nanoparticles with the addition of different capping agents, and the morphology of the ZnO nanoparticles was influenced by capping agents as evidenced by SEM. The band gap of the synthesized ZnO nanoparticles is found to decrease with different capping agents confirmed by UV-Vis DRS studies. Furthermore, the photocatalytic degradation performance of the prepared samples is assessed by the degradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation. The ZnO nanoparticles synthesized from the Zinc nitrate source with SHMP capping agent show a greater extent of photocatalytic degradation efficiency than other Zinc sources. After 60 min of light, MB was observed to have degraded by about 80%, and hence, zinc nitrate is a suitable source to synthesize ZnO.
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