1
|
Essus VA, Souza Júnior GSE, Nunes GHP, Oliveira JDS, de Faria BM, Romão LF, Cortines JR. Bacteriophage P22 Capsid as a Pluripotent Nanotechnology Tool. Viruses 2023; 15:516. [PMID: 36851730 PMCID: PMC9962691 DOI: 10.3390/v15020516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The Salmonella enterica bacteriophage P22 is one of the most promising models for the development of virus-like particle (VLP) nanocages. It possesses an icosahedral T = 7 capsid, assembled by the combination of two structural proteins: the coat protein (gp5) and the scaffold protein (gp8). The P22 capsid has the remarkable capability of undergoing structural transition into three morphologies with differing diameters and wall-pore sizes. These varied morphologies can be explored for the design of nanoplatforms, such as for the development of cargo internalization strategies. The capsid proteic nature allows for the extensive modification of its structure, enabling the addition of non-native structures to alter the VLP properties or confer them to diverse ends. Various molecules were added to the P22 VLP through genetic, chemical, and other means to both the capsid and the scaffold protein, permitting the encapsulation or the presentation of cargo. This allows the particle to be exploited for numerous purposes-for example, as a nanocarrier, nanoreactor, and vaccine model, among other applications. Therefore, the present review intends to give an overview of the literature on this amazing particle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Victor Alejandro Essus
- Laboratório de Virologia e Espectrometria de Massas (LAVEM), Departamento de Virologia, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21590-902, Brazil
| | - Getúlio Silva e Souza Júnior
- Laboratório de Virologia e Espectrometria de Massas (LAVEM), Departamento de Virologia, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21590-902, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Henrique Pereira Nunes
- Laboratório de Virologia e Espectrometria de Massas (LAVEM), Departamento de Virologia, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21590-902, Brazil
| | - Juliana dos Santos Oliveira
- Laboratório de Virologia e Espectrometria de Massas (LAVEM), Departamento de Virologia, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21590-902, Brazil
| | - Bruna Mafra de Faria
- Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Bl. F026, Rio de Janeiro 21941-590, Brazil
| | - Luciana Ferreira Romão
- Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, CCS, Bl. F026, Rio de Janeiro 21941-590, Brazil
| | - Juliana Reis Cortines
- Laboratório de Virologia e Espectrometria de Massas (LAVEM), Departamento de Virologia, Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21590-902, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Biomedical polymers: synthesis, properties, and applications. Sci China Chem 2022; 65:1010-1075. [PMID: 35505924 PMCID: PMC9050484 DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1243-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Biomedical polymers have been extensively developed for promising applications in a lot of biomedical fields, such as therapeutic medicine delivery, disease detection and diagnosis, biosensing, regenerative medicine, and disease treatment. In this review, we summarize the most recent advances in the synthesis and application of biomedical polymers, and discuss the comprehensive understanding of their property-function relationship for corresponding biomedical applications. In particular, a few burgeoning bioactive polymers, such as peptide/biomembrane/microorganism/cell-based biomedical polymers, are also introduced and highlighted as the emerging biomaterials for cancer precision therapy. Furthermore, the foreseeable challenges and outlook of the development of more efficient, healthier and safer biomedical polymers are discussed. We wish this systemic and comprehensive review on highlighting frontier progress of biomedical polymers could inspire and promote new breakthrough in fundamental research and clinical translation.
![]()
Collapse
|
3
|
Marín-Caba L, Chariou PL, Pesquera C, Correa-Duarte MA, Steinmetz NF. Tobacco Mosaic Virus-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles, a Wool-Ball-like Nanostructure for Drug Delivery. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:203-211. [PMID: 30576145 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The design of versatile tools to improve cell targeting and drug delivery in medicine has become increasingly pertinent to nanobiotechnology. Biological and inorganic nanocarrier drug delivery systems are being explored, showing advantages and disadvantages in terms of cell targeting and specificity, cell internalization, efficient payload delivery, and safety profiles. Combining the properties of a biological coating on top of an inorganic nanocarrier, we hypothesize that this hybrid system would improve nanoparticle-cell interactions, resulting in enhanced cell targeting and uptake properties compared to the bare inorganic nanocarrier. Toward this goal, we engineered a hierarchical assembly featuring the functionalization of cargo-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) with tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) as a biological coating. The MSNP functions as a delivery system because the porous structure enables high therapeutic payload capacity, and TMV serves as a biocompatible coating to enhance cell interactions. The resulting MSNP@TMV nanohybrids have a wool-ball-like appearance and demonstrate enhanced cell uptake, hence cargo delivery properties. The MSNP@TMV have potential for medical applications such as drug delivery, contrast agent imaging, and immunotherapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Marín-Caba
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Biomedical Research Center (CINBIO), Southern Galicia Institute of Health Research (IISGS), and Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health (CIBERSAM) , Universidade de Vigo , 36310 Vigo , Spain
| | - Paul L Chariou
- Department of Biomedical Engineering , Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering , Cleveland , Ohio 44106 , United States
- Department of NanoEngineering, Moores Cancer Center, Department of Radiology, Department of Bioengineering , University of California-San Diego , La Jolla , California 92039 , United States
| | - Carmen Pesquera
- Department of Chemistry and Processes and Resources Engineering, Superior Technical School of Industrial and Telecommunications , University of Cantabria (UC), Sanitary Research Insitute, (IDIVAL, Valdecilla) , Santander 39005 , Cantabria , Spain
| | - Miguel A Correa-Duarte
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Biomedical Research Center (CINBIO), Southern Galicia Institute of Health Research (IISGS), and Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health (CIBERSAM) , Universidade de Vigo , 36310 Vigo , Spain
| | - Nicole F Steinmetz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering , Case Western Reserve University Schools of Medicine and Engineering , Cleveland , Ohio 44106 , United States
- Department of NanoEngineering, Moores Cancer Center, Department of Radiology, Department of Bioengineering , University of California-San Diego , La Jolla , California 92039 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang L, Xu Y, Makris TM, Wang Q. Enhanced Arylamine N-Oxygenase Activity of Polymer–Enzyme Assemblies by Facilitating Electron-Transferring Efficiency. Biomacromolecules 2018; 19:918-925. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b01706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Libo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Yanmei Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Thomas M. Makris
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Qian Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Maassen SJ, van der Ham AM, Cornelissen JJLM. Combining Protein Cages and Polymers: from Understanding Self-Assembly to Functional Materials. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:987-994. [PMID: 35607217 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Protein cages, such as viruses, are well-defined biological nanostructures which are highly symmetrical and monodisperse. They are found in various shapes and sizes and can encapsulate or template non-native materials. Furthermore, the proteins can be chemically or genetically modified giving them new properties. For these reasons, these protein structures have received increasing attention in the field of polymer-protein hybrid materials over the past years, however, advances are still to be made. This Viewpoint highlights the different ways polymers and protein cages or their subunits have been combined to understand self-assembly and create functional materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stan J. Maassen
- Laboratory for Biomolecular
Nanotechnology, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, P.O. Box 207, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Anne M. van der Ham
- Laboratory for Biomolecular
Nanotechnology, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, P.O. Box 207, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| | - Jeroen J. L. M. Cornelissen
- Laboratory for Biomolecular
Nanotechnology, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente, P.O. Box 207, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li T, Zan X, Sun Y, Zuo X, Li X, Senesi A, Winans RE, Wang Q, Lee B. Self-assembly of rodlike virus to superlattices. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:12777-12784. [PMID: 24044529 DOI: 10.1021/la402933q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Rodlike tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) has been found to assemble into superlattices in aqueous solution using the polymer methylcellulose to induce depletion and free volume entropy-based attractive forces. Both transmission electron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering show that the superlattices form in both semidilute and concentrated regimes of polymer, where the free volume entropy and the depletion interaction are the dominant driving force, respectively. The superlattices are NaCl and temperature responsive. The rigidity of the rodlike nanoparticles also plays an important role for the formation of superlattices through the free volume entropy mechanism. Compared to the rigid TMV particle, flexible bacteriophage M13 particles are only responsive to the depletion force and thus only assemble in highly concentrated polymer solution, where depletion interaction is dominant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Li
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory , 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Li T, Chattopadhyay S, Shibata T, Cook RE, Miller JT, Suthiwangcharoen N, Lee S, Winans RE, Lee B. Synthesis and characterization of Au-core Ag-shell nanoparticles from unmodified apoferritin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm30633f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
8
|
|
9
|
Li T, Winans RE, Lee B. Superlattice of rodlike virus particles formed in aqueous solution through like-charge attraction. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2011; 27:10929-10937. [PMID: 21786809 DOI: 10.1021/la202121s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Rodlike tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) has been found to assemble into a 2D superlattice in aqueous solution with hexagonally packed structures in the presence of Ba(2+) through like-charge attraction whereas lower-Z divalent ions such as Zn(2+), Cd(2+), Mg(2+), and Ca(2+) induce only liquidlike ordering. The molar ratio between Ba(2+) and TMV is a crucial parameter in the formation of the superlattice. There is a critical molar ratio of Ba(2+) to TMV at which TMV exhibits a transition from a nonordered colloidal state to an ordered crystalline state. It is also found that the superlattice is formed regardless of the pH and TMV concentration within the range studied.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Li
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Wu L, Zang J, Lee LA, Niu Z, Horvatha GC, Braxtona V, Wibowo AC, Bruckman MA, Ghoshroy S, zur Loye HC, Li X, Wang Q. Electrospinning fabrication, structural and mechanical characterization of rod-like virus-based composite nanofibers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm00078k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
11
|
Niu Z, He J, Russell TP, Wang Q. Synthese von Nano-/Mikrostrukturen an fluiden Grenzflächen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201001623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
12
|
Niu Z, He J, Russell TP, Wang Q. Synthesis of Nano/Microstructures at Fluid Interfaces. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:10052-66. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201001623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
13
|
Wu L, Li T, Blom D, Zhao J, Ghoshroy S, Wang Q. Synthesis and electron microscopic analysis of the self-assembly of polymer and ferritin core-shell structures. Microsc Res Tech 2010; 74:636-41. [DOI: 10.1002/jemt.20891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2010] [Accepted: 05/10/2010] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|