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Swinnen S, de Azambuja F, Parac-Vogt TN. From Nanozymes to Multi-Purpose Nanomaterials: The Potential of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Proteomics Applications. Adv Healthc Mater 2024:e2401547. [PMID: 39246191 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202401547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 09/10/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have the potential to revolutionize the biotechnological and medical landscapes due to their easily tunable crystalline porous structure. Herein, the study presents MOFs' potential impact on proteomics, unveiling the diverse roles MOFs can play to boost it. Although MOFs are excellent catalysts in other scientific disciplines, their role as catalysts in proteomics applications remains largely underexplored, despite protein cleavage being of crucial importance in proteomics protocols. Additionally, the study discusses evolving MOF materials that are tailored for proteomics, showcasing their structural diversity and functional advantages compared to other types of materials used for similar applications. MOFs can be developed to seamlessly integrate into proteomics workflows due to their tunable features, contributing to protein separation, peptide enrichment, and ionization for mass spectrometry. This review is meant as a guide to help bridge the gap between material scientists, engineers, and MOF chemists and on the other side researchers in biology or bioinformatics working in proteomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siene Swinnen
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
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2
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Ji T, Li Z, Liu Z, Chen Z. Facile and efficient preparation of amino bearing metal-organic frameworks-coated cotton fibers for solid-phase extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in human plasma. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1705:464226. [PMID: 37487300 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
The determination of blood concentration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is highly desired in clinical practice. In this work, three amino bearing metal-organic frameworks (amino-MOFs) coated cotton fibers were prepared using a facile cysteine-triggered in situ growth strategy and proposed as in-tip solid-phase microextraction (in-SPME) adsorbents for efficient extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from human plasma. The self-made adsorbents exhibited satisfactory extraction performance toward three NSAIDs including diclofenac sodium, ketoprofen and flurbiprofen. Under the optimized conditions, the established method exhibited satisfactory enrichment performance, low limits of detection and excellent extraction efficiency. Good reproducibility, wide linear range, excellent linearity and satisfactory sensitivity were obtained in the experiment. The method was also used for the enrichment and determination of NSAIDs in human plasma samples. Good recoveries were obtained, ranging from 66.5% to 98.9% with relative standard deviations less than 6.62%. The good performance of amino-MOFs was due to the synergistic effects arising from grafted charged amino groups within ordered pores of suitable size, leading to strong affinity towards guest molecules. Electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bond and π-π interaction played a vital role in the extraction of NSAIDs. This report indicated the potential of amino-MOFs as efficient adsorbents for the determination of NSAIDs from human plasma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Ji
- Department of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Zhentao Li
- Department of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Zichun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Zilin Chen
- Department of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery, Ministry of Education, Hubei Province Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fluorinated Pharmaceuticals, Wuhan 430071, China.
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3
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Chen Y, Wu Y, Li J, Deng C, Sun N. Resol/triblock copolymer composite-guided smart fabrication of carbonized mesopores for efficiently decoding exosomal glycans. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:319. [PMID: 37490179 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05885-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Soft-template carbonized mesopores were developed for the purpose of enriching urinary exosomal glycans through organic-organic self-assembly using block copolymers and resol precursors. With a high surface area of 229 m2 g-1, a small pore size of 3.1 nm, and a significant amount of carbon that specifically interacts with oligosaccharides in glycans, this carbonized mesopore material exhibits high selectivity and low limits of detection (5 ng μL-1) towards glycans. Our analysis of complex urine samples from healthy volunteers and bladder carcinoma patients successfully profiled 48 and 56 exosomal glycans, respectively, and 16 of them were significantly changed. Moreover, one upregulated bisecting N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc)-type glycan with core fucose, two upregulated and two downregulated terminal-sialylated glycans were revealed to be linked to bladder carcinoma. This approach is of significant importance for understanding diseases that arise from protein glycosylation mutations, and it may contribute to the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for bladder carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijie Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, and Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Yonglei Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, and Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Jiaomei Li
- Department of Chemistry, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, and Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
| | - Chunhui Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, and Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, China.
| | - Nianrong Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, and Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
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4
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Zhao Y, Xu W, Zheng H, Jia Q. Light, pH, and Temperature Triple-Responsive Magnetic Composites for Highly Efficient Phosphopeptide Enrichment. Anal Chem 2023. [PMID: 37262441 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Smart materials can dynamically and reversibly change their structures and functions in response to external stimuli. In this study, we designed a smart magnetic composite (MNP-pSPA-b-pNIPAm) with a triple response to ultraviolet (UV) light, pH, and temperature. Relying on the response of spiropyranyl acrylate (SPA) and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAm) to external stimuli (light, pH, and temperature), MNP-pSPA-b-pNIPAm was used for the controlled capture and release of phosphopeptides. The established phosphopeptide enrichment platform exhibits high sensitivity (detection limit of 0.04 fmol), high selectivity (BSA/β-casein, 1000:1), and good reusability (6 cycles). In addition, the method was also applied to the enrichment of phosphopeptides in real samples (skim milk, human saliva, and serum), demonstrating the feasibility of this method for phosphoproteomic analysis. After enriching from human nonsmall cell lung cancer cell (A549) lysates with MNP-pSPA-b-pNIPAm, 2595 phosphopeptides corresponding to 2281 phosphoproteins were identified. The novel responsive enrichment probe is highly specific for phosphoproteomic analysis and provides an effective method for studying the significance of protein phosphorylation in complex biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqing Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Wenhui Xu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Haijiao Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Qiong Jia
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
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5
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Yang X, Zhang M, Yang J, Huo F, Li Y, Chen L. Sensitive determination of bisphenols in environmental samples by magnetic porous carbon solid-phase extraction combined with capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1701:464052. [PMID: 37187097 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Bisphenol compounds exist widely in the environment and pose potential hazards to the environment and human health, which has aroused widespread concern. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an efficient and sensitive analytical method to enrich and determine trace bisphenols in environmental samples. In this work, magnetic porous carbon (MPC) was synthesized by one-step pyrolysis combined with a solvothermal method for magnetic solid-phase extraction of bisphenols. The structural properties of MPC were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and saturation magnetization analysis. Its adsorption properties were evaluated by adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherm studies. By optimizing the magnetic solid-phase extraction and capillary electrophoresis separation conditions, a capillary electrophoresis separation and detection method for four bisphenols was successfully constructed. The results showed that the detection limits of the proposed method for the four bisphenols were 0.71-1.65 ng/mL, the intra-day and inter-day precisions were 2.27-4.03% and 2.93-4.42%, respectively, and the recoveries were 87.68%-108.0%. In addition, the MPC could be easily recycled and utilized, and even if the magnetic solid-phase extraction was repeated 5 times, the extraction efficiency could still be kept above 75%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiupei Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637000, China.
| | - Maosen Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637000, China
| | - Jing Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637000, China
| | - Feng Huo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Analytical Testing Center, Institute of Micro&Nano Intelligent Sensing, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, 641100, China
| | - Yingying Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637000, China
| | - Lianfang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637000, China.
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Ji Y, Li H, Dong J, Lin J, Lin Z. Super-hydrophilic sulfonate-modified covalent organic framework nanosheets for efficient separation and enrichment of glycopeptides. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1699:464020. [PMID: 37104947 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.464020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
Highly efficient extraction of glycopeptides prior to mass spectrometry detection is extremely crucial for glycoproteomic research, especially in disease biomarker research. Reported here is the first time by applying two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic framework (COFs) nanosheets for highly efficient enrichment of glycopeptides. Particularly, by incorporating hydrophilic monomers through a bottom-up strategy, the 2D COF nanosheets (denoted as NUS-9) displayed an ultra-high graft density of sulfonic groups and super-hydrophilicity. In addition, because of the large surface area, low steric hindrance, high chemical stability, and abundant accessibility sites of 2D COF nanosheets, NUS-9 exhibited remarkable efficiency for glycopeptide enrichment, involving excellent detection sensitivity (0.01 fmol μL-1), outstanding enrichment capability, and good enrichment selectivity (1:1500, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) tryptic digest to bovine serum albumin (BSA) tryptic digest), and recovery (92.2 ± 2.0%). Moreover, the NUS-9 was able to unambiguously detect 631 endogenous glycopeptides from human saliva, demonstrating an unparalleled high efficiency in glycopeptide enrichment. Gene ontology analyses of proteins from human saliva enriched by NUS-9 demonstrated its potential for comprehensive glycoproteome analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Ji
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Heming Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Jinghan Dong
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Jiashi Lin
- College of Physical Education, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian, 361021, China.
| | - Zian Lin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
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Wang XZ, Zhou CW, Zheng J, Lian ZX, Sun MY, Huang YL, Luo D, Li YY, Zhou XP. Highly Boosting Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Chiral Metal-Imidazolate Frameworks. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023:e2207333. [PMID: 37072611 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202207333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
To develop a simple and general method for improving the circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) performances of materials is of great significance. In this work, two pairs of CPL-active homochiral metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) P/M-Et and P/M-Et(Cd) with eta topology are reported. In comparison to the reported isomorphic Zn-imidazolate MOFs P-Me and M-Me, both luminescence dissymmetry factor (glum ) and photoluminescence quantum yields (ΦPL ) of P-Et and M-Et are largely improved by simply changing the methyl group to an ethyl group of ligands in P-Et and M-Et. Furthermore, the |glum | values are significantly amplified up to 0.015 from 0.0057 by introducing the non-luminescent halogenated aromatics, while an enhanced fluorescence efficiency is observed simultaneously (from 27.2% to 47.3%). The figure of merit value is about 40 times larger than that of P-Me and M-Me. Similarly, the CPL performances of P/M-Et(Cd) are improved by about five times after encapsulating fluorobenzene molecules. This work represents a new and simple method for developing CPL-active MOF materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Zhi Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Chuang-Wei Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Ji Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Xia Lian
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Meng-Ying Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Liang Huang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, 515041, P. R. China
| | - Dong Luo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Yan Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Engineering Technology Research Center of Drug Carrier of Guangdong, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ping Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, P. R. China
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8
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Piovesana S, Cavaliere C, Cerrato A, Laganà A, Montone CM, Capriotti AL. Recent trends in glycoproteomics by characterization of intact glycopeptides. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023:10.1007/s00216-023-04592-z. [PMID: 36811677 PMCID: PMC10328862 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04592-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 01/31/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
This trends article provides an overview of the state of the art in the analysis of intact glycopeptides by proteomics technologies based on LC-MS analysis. A brief description of the main techniques used at the different steps of the analytical workflow is provided, giving special attention to the most recent developments. The topics discussed include the need for dedicated sample preparation for intact glycopeptide purification from complex biological matrices. This section covers the common approaches with a special description of new materials and innovative reversible chemical derivatization strategies, specifically devised for intact glycopeptide analysis or dual enrichment of glycosylation and other post-translational modifications. The approaches are described for the characterization of intact glycopeptide structures by LC-MS and data analysis by bioinformatics for spectra annotation. The last section covers the open challenges in the field of intact glycopeptide analysis. These challenges include the need of a detailed description of the glycopeptide isomerism, the issues with quantitative analysis, and the lack of analytical methods for the large-scale characterization of glycosylation types that remain poorly characterized, such as C-mannosylation and tyrosine O-glycosylation. This bird's-eye view article provides both a state of the art in the field of intact glycopeptide analysis and open challenges to prompt future research on the topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susy Piovesana
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza Università Di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | - Chiara Cavaliere
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza Università Di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Cerrato
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza Università Di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | - Aldo Laganà
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza Università Di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
| | - Carmela Maria Montone
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza Università Di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy.
| | - Anna Laura Capriotti
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza Università Di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome, Italy
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Li Q, Armstrong Z, MacRae A, Ugrinov A, Feng L, Chen B, Huang Y, Li H, Pan Y, Yang Z. Metal-Organic Materials (MOMs) Enhance Proteolytic Selectivity, Efficiency, and Reusability of Trypsin: A Time-Resolved Study on Proteolysis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:8927-8936. [PMID: 36757369 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c19873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Proteases are involved in essential biological functions in nature and have become drug targets recently. In spite of the promising progress, two challenges, (i) the intrinsic instability and (ii) the difficulty in monitoring the catalytic process in real time, still hinder the further understanding and engineering of protease functionalities. These challenges are caused by the lack of proper materials/approaches to stabilize proteases and monitor proteolytic products (truncated polypeptides) in real time in a highly heterogeneous reaction mixture. This work combines metal-organic materials (MOMs), site-directed spin labeling-electron paramagnetic resonance (SDSL-EPR) spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry (MS) to overcome both barriers. A model protease, trypsin, which cleaves the peptide bonds at lysine or arginine residues, was immobilized on a Ca-MOM via aqueous-phase, one-pot cocrystallization, which allows for trypsin protection and ease of separation from its proteolytic products. Time-resolved EPR and MS were employed to monitor the populations, rotational motion, and sequences of the cleaved peptide truncations of a model protein substrate as the reaction proceeded. Our data suggest a significant (at least 5-10 times) enhancement in the catalytic efficiency (kcat/km) of trypsin@Ca-MOM and excellent reusability as compared to free trypsin in solution. Surprisingly, entrapping trypsin in Ca-MOMs results in cleavage site/region selectivity against the protein substrate, as compared to the near nonselective cleavage of all lysine and arginine residues of the substrate in solution. Remarkably, immobilizing trypsin allows for the separation and, thus, MS study on the sequences of truncated peptides in real time, leading to a time-resolved "movie" of trypsin proteolysis. This work demonstrates the use of MOMs and cocrystallization to enhance the selectivity, catalytic efficiency, and stability of trypsin, suggesting the possibility of tuning the catalytic performance of a general protease using MOMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaobin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
| | - Zoe Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
| | - Austin MacRae
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
| | - Angel Ugrinov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
| | - Li Feng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
| | - Bingcan Chen
- Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
| | - Ying Huang
- Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
| | - Hui Li
- Department of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
| | - Yanxiong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Zhongyu Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58102, United States
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Chen Y, Deng C, Sun N. A protocol of carbonized on-column enrichment for urinary exosomal N-glycans profiling. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2023; 1215:123586. [PMID: 36592588 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2022.123586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
As a widely present vesicle, exosome plays an important role in lots of biological processes due to its inclusive cargos. In particular, exosome glycan cargo is attracting attentions since its aberrant alteration is closely related to many progressions in diseases. In this work, a novel carbonized packing capillary trap column for urinary exosomal N-glycan enrichment was proposed. The carbonized packing exhibited large specific surface area, mesoporous structure with narrow pore size distribution and abundant carbon for specially interacting with oligosaccharides. Benefitting from all these advantages, the N-glycans deriving from standard glycoproteins or complex human urine exosomes could be identified with high sensitivity and selectivity. Finally, from the glycans identified in healthy volunteers and patients with bladder carcinoma, we observed that 10 of glycans shared by two groups were obvious downregulation and the 18 were upregulation. These results show great potential of capillary trap column as a tool for the enrichment and detection of glycans in exosomal, attracting more attention on disease progression monitoring and biomarker discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yijie Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, and Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Chunhui Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, and Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Nianrong Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, and Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
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11
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Ba S, Luo B, Li Z, He J, Lan F, Wu Y. Mesoporous covalent organic framework microspheres with dual-phase separation strategy for high-purity glycopeptide enrichment. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1684:463575. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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12
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Simultaneous enrichment and sequential separation of O-linked glycopeptides and phosphopeptides with immobilized titanium (IV) ion affinity chromatography materials. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1681:463462. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Nanomaterials with Excellent Adsorption Characteristics for Sample Pretreatment: A Review. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12111845. [PMID: 35683700 PMCID: PMC9182308 DOI: 10.3390/nano12111845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Sample pretreatment in analytical chemistry is critical, and the selection of materials for sample pretreatment is a key factor for high enrichment ability, good practicality, and satisfactory recoveries. In this review, the recent progress of the sample pretreatment methods based on various nanomaterials (i.e., carbon nanomaterials, porous nanomaterials, and magnetic nanomaterials) with excellent adsorption efficiency, selectivity, and reproducibility, as well as their applications, are presented. Due to the unique nanoscale physical–chemical properties, magnetic nanomaterials have been used for the extraction of target analytes by easy-to-handle magnetic separation under a magnetic field, which can avoid cumbersome centrifugation and filtration steps. This review also highlights the preparation process and reaction mechanism of nanomaterials used in the sample pretreatment methods, which have been applied for the extraction organophosphorus pesticides, fluoroquinolone antibiotics, phenoxy carboxylic acids, tetracycline antibiotics, hazardous metal ions, and rosmarinic acid. In addition, the remaining challenges and future directions for nanomaterials used as sorbents in the sample pretreatment are discussed.
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