Xie D, Li Y, Yang H, Bai L, Wang T, Zhou F, Zhang L, Wang Z. Denoising arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI with deep machine learning.
Magn Reson Imaging 2020;
68:95-105. [PMID:
31954173 PMCID:
PMC7572130 DOI:
10.1016/j.mri.2020.01.005]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Revised: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE
Arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion MRI is a noninvasive technique for measuring cerebral blood flow (CBF) in a quantitative manner. A technical challenge in ASL MRI is data processing because of the inherently low signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR). Deep learning (DL) is an emerging machine learning technique that can learn a nonlinear transform from acquired data without using any explicit hypothesis. Such a high flexibility may be particularly beneficial for ASL denoising. In this paper, we proposed and validated a DL-based ASL MRI denoising algorithm (DL-ASL).
METHODS
The DL-ASL network was constructed using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with dilated convolution and wide activation residual blocks to explicitly take the inter-voxel correlations into account, and preserve spatial resolution of input image during model learning.
RESULTS
DL-ASL substantially improved the quality of ASL CBF in terms of SNR. Based on retrospective analyses, DL-ASL showed a high potential of reducing 75% of the original acquisition time without sacrificing CBF measurement quality.
CONCLUSION
DL-ASL achieved improved denoising performance for ASL MRI as compared with current routine methods in terms of higher PSNR, SSIM and Radiologic scores. With the help of DL-ASL, much fewer repetitions may be prescribed in ASL MRI, resulting in a great reduction of the total acquisition time.
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