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Sakurai T, Yamahara N, Yaguchi T, Baba Y, Nishida H. Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced Trousseau syndrome: a case report. Acta Neurol Belg 2024; 124:1033-1036. [PMID: 37897651 DOI: 10.1007/s13760-023-02413-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeo Sakurai
- Department of Neurology, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, 4-6-1 Noisshiki, Gifu, 500-8717, Japan.
| | - Naoki Yamahara
- Department of Neurology, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, 4-6-1 Noisshiki, Gifu, 500-8717, Japan
| | - Tomonori Yaguchi
- Department of Neurology, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, 4-6-1 Noisshiki, Gifu, 500-8717, Japan
| | - Yasutomo Baba
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, Gifu, 500-8717, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Nishida
- Department of Neurology, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, 4-6-1 Noisshiki, Gifu, 500-8717, Japan
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Tommasi C, Pellegrino B, Diana A, Palafox Sancez M, Orditura M, Scartozzi M, Musolino A, Solinas C. The Innate Immune Microenvironment in Metastatic Breast Cancer. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11205986. [PMID: 36294305 PMCID: PMC9604853 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11205986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The immune system plays a fundamental role in neoplastic disease. In the era of immunotherapy, the adaptive immune response has been in the spotlight whereas the role of innate immunity in cancer development and progression is less known. The tumor microenvironment influences the terminal differentiation of innate immune cells, which can explicate their pro-tumor or anti-tumor effect. Different cells are able to recognize and eliminate no self and tumor cells: macrophages, natural killer cells, monocytes, dendritic cells, and neutrophils are, together with the elements of the complement system, the principal players of innate immunity in cancer development and evolution. Metastatic breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease from the stromal, immune, and biological point of view and requires deepened exploration to understand different patient outcomes. In this review, we summarize the evidence about the role of innate immunity in breast cancer metastatic sites and the potential targets for optimizing the innate response as a novel treatment opportunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Tommasi
- Medical Oncology and Breast Unit, University Hospital of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
- GOIRC (Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica), 43126 Parma, Italy
- Correspondence:
| | - Benedetta Pellegrino
- Medical Oncology and Breast Unit, University Hospital of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
- GOIRC (Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica), 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Anna Diana
- Medical Oncology Unit, Ospedale del Mare, 80147 Naples, Italy
| | - Marta Palafox Sancez
- Tumor Heterogeneity, Metastasis and Resistance Laboratory, University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Michele Orditura
- Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Mario Scartozzi
- Medical Oncology Department, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Antonino Musolino
- Medical Oncology and Breast Unit, University Hospital of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy
- GOIRC (Gruppo Oncologico Italiano di Ricerca Clinica), 43126 Parma, Italy
| | - Cinzia Solinas
- Medical Oncology Department, University of Cagliari, 09042 Cagliari, Italy
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