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Song E. Persistent homology analysis of type 2 diabetes genome-wide association studies in protein-protein interaction networks. Front Genet 2023; 14:1270185. [PMID: 37823029 PMCID: PMC10562725 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1270185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) involving increasing sample sizes have identified hundreds of genetic variants associated with complex diseases, such as type 2 diabetes (T2D); however, it is unclear how GWAS hits form unique topological structures in protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks. Using persistent homology, this study explores the evolution and persistence of the topological features of T2D GWAS hits in the PPI network with increasing p-value thresholds. We define an n-dimensional persistent disease module as a higher-order generalization of the largest connected component (LCC). The 0-dimensional persistent T2D disease module is the LCC of the T2D GWAS hits, which is significantly detected in the PPI network (196 nodes and 235 edges, P< 0.05). In the 1-dimensional homology group analysis, all 18 1-dimensional holes (loops) of the T2D GWAS hits persist over all p-value thresholds. The 1-dimensional persistent T2D disease module comprising these 18 persistent 1-dimensional holes is significantly larger than that expected by chance (59 nodes and 83 edges, P< 0.001), indicating a significant topological structure in the PPI network. Our computational topology framework potentially possesses broad applicability to other complex phenotypes in identifying topological features that play an important role in disease pathobiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Euijun Song
- Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Present: Independent Researcher, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
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Zhu Z, Dou B, Cao Y, Jiang J, Zhu Y, Chen D, Feng H, Liu J, Zhang B, Zhou T, Wei GW. TIDAL: Topology-Inferred Drug Addiction Learning. J Chem Inf Model 2023; 63:1472-1489. [PMID: 36826415 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
Drug addiction is a global public health crisis, and the design of antiaddiction drugs remains a major challenge due to intricate mechanisms. Since experimental drug screening and optimization are too time-consuming and expensive, there is urgent need to develop innovative artificial intelligence (AI) methods for addressing the challenge. We tackle this challenge by topology-inferred drug addiction learning (TIDAL) built from integrating multiscale topological Laplacians, deep bidirectional transformer, and ensemble-assisted neural networks (EANNs). Multiscale topological Laplacians are a novel class of algebraic topology tools that embed molecular topological invariants and algebraic invariants into its harmonic spectra and nonharmonic spectra, respectively. These invariants complement sequence information extracted from a bidirectional transformer. We validate the proposed TIDAL framework on 22 drug addiction related, 4 hERG, and 12 DAT data sets, which suggests that the proposed TIDAL is a state-of-the-art framework for the modeling and analysis of drug addiction data. We carry out cross-target analysis of the current drug addiction candidates to alert their side effects and identify their repurposing potentials. Our analysis reveals drug-mediated linear and bilinear target correlations. Finally, TIDAL is applied to shed light on relative efficacy, repurposing potential, and potential side effects of 12 existing antiaddiction medications. Our results suggest that TIDAL provides a new computational strategy for pressingly needed antisubstance addiction drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zailiang Zhu
- School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P R. China
| | - Bozheng Dou
- Research Center of Nonlinear Science, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P R. China
| | - Yukang Cao
- School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P R. China
| | - Jian Jiang
- Research Center of Nonlinear Science, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P R. China.,Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Yueying Zhu
- Research Center of Nonlinear Science, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P R. China
| | - Dong Chen
- Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Hongsong Feng
- Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Jie Liu
- Research Center of Nonlinear Science, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P R. China
| | - Bengong Zhang
- Research Center of Nonlinear Science, School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, P R. China
| | - Tianshou Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Computational Mathematics, Guangdong Province, and School of Mathematics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P R. China
| | - Guo-Wei Wei
- Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States.,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States.,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
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Dawson M, Dudley C, Omoma S, Tung HR, Ciocanel MV. Characterizing emerging features in cell dynamics using topological data analysis methods. MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING : MBE 2023; 20:3023-3046. [PMID: 36899570 DOI: 10.3934/mbe.2023143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Filament-motor interactions inside cells play essential roles in many developmental as well as other biological processes. For instance, actin-myosin interactions drive the emergence or closure of ring channel structures during wound healing or dorsal closure. These dynamic protein interactions and the resulting protein organization lead to rich time-series data generated by using fluorescence imaging experiments or by simulating realistic stochastic models. We propose methods based on topological data analysis to track topological features through time in cell biology data consisting of point clouds or binary images. The framework proposed here is based on computing the persistent homology of the data at each time point and on connecting topological features through time using established distance metrics between topological summaries. The methods retain aspects of monomer identity when analyzing significant features in filamentous structure data, and capture the overall closure dynamics when assessing the organization of multiple ring structures through time. Using applications of these techniques to experimental data, we show that the proposed methods can describe features of the emergent dynamics and quantitatively distinguish between control and perturbation experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madeleine Dawson
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
| | - Carson Dudley
- Department of Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
| | - Sasamon Omoma
- Department of Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
| | - Hwai-Ray Tung
- Department of Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
| | - Maria-Veronica Ciocanel
- Department of Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
- Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
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Wang R, Zhao R, Ribando-Gros E, Chen J, Tong Y, Wei GW. HERMES: PERSISTENT SPECTRAL GRAPH SOFTWARE. FOUNDATIONS OF DATA SCIENCE (SPRINGFIELD, MO.) 2021; 3:67-97. [PMID: 34485918 PMCID: PMC8411887 DOI: 10.3934/fods.2021006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2023]
Abstract
Persistent homology (PH) is one of the most popular tools in topological data analysis (TDA), while graph theory has had a significant impact on data science. Our earlier work introduced the persistent spectral graph (PSG) theory as a unified multiscale paradigm to encompass TDA and geometric analysis. In PSG theory, families of persistent Laplacian matrices (PLMs) corresponding to various topological dimensions are constructed via a filtration to sample a given dataset at multiple scales. The harmonic spectra from the null spaces of PLMs offer the same topological invariants, namely persistent Betti numbers, at various dimensions as those provided by PH, while the non-harmonic spectra of PLMs give rise to additional geometric analysis of the shape of the data. In this work, we develop an open-source software package, called highly efficient robust multidimensional evolutionary spectra (HERMES), to enable broad applications of PSGs in science, engineering, and technology. To ensure the reliability and robustness of HERMES, we have validated the software with simple geometric shapes and complex datasets from three-dimensional (3D) protein structures. We found that the smallest non-zero eigenvalues are very sensitive to data abnormality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, MI 48824, USA
| | - Rundong Zhao
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, MI 48824, USA
| | - Emily Ribando-Gros
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, MI 48824, USA
| | - Jiahui Chen
- Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, MI 48824, USA
| | - Yiying Tong
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, MI 48824, USA
| | - Guo-Wei Wei
- Department of Mathematics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, MI 48824, USA
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