Goodlin GT, Steinbeck L, Bergfeld D, Haselhorst A. Adaptive Cycling: Injuries and Health Concerns.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2021;
33:45-60. [PMID:
34799002 DOI:
10.1016/j.pmr.2021.08.004]
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Abstract
Para-cycling has high rates of acute injuries. The underlying medical conditions of para-athletes predispose these cyclists to injury patterns and sequelae different from those of their able-bodied counterparts. Such injuries include an increased incidence of upper-extremity and soft tissue injuries, along with predisposition for respiratory, skin, genitourinary, and heat-related illnesses. There are no validated sideline assessment tools or return-to-play protocols for sports-related concussion in wheelchair user para-athletes or those with balance deficits. Para-cyclists may be at increased risk for relative energy deficiency in sport due to competitive pressure to maintain certain weights and increased incidence of low bone mineral density.
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