Egyptian Olea europaea leaves bioactive extract: Antibacterial and wound healing activity in normal and diabetic rats.
J Tradit Complement Med 2021;
11:427-434. [PMID:
34522637 PMCID:
PMC8427474 DOI:
10.1016/j.jtcme.2021.02.008]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and aim
In vitro activity evaluation of Egyptian Olea europaea leaves extracts, and in vivo healing activity assessment of the newly prepared ointment of Olea europaea leaves extracts mingled with Shea butter.
Experimental procedure
Different extraction methods and solvents were used to extract Egyptian Olea europaea bioactive agent(s). Antibacterial, scavenging activity and in-vivo evaluation of wound repair potentiality of Olea europaea extract were examined in normal and diabetic experimental rat models with induced circular excisions.
Results and conclusion
Olive leaves extract of Tanta was selected as the most active agent against Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), with MIC value 15.6 μg/ml. Moreover, checkerboard dilution technique approved that the interaction between Tanta LEM crude extract and Ciprofloxacin was synergistic. Scavenging activity of the extract against DPPH free radicals was 87.55% at concentration of 50 μg/ml. In vivo normal and diabetic experimental rats treated with Shea butter: Tanta LEM extract (1:3 w/v) showed the maximum wound contraction and healing activity.
This is the first work to assess Egyptian olive leaves extract as an effective treatment against MRSA.
The novel combination between shea butter and Tanta LEM showed promising wound healing activity in normal and diabetic rats.
The combination between Tanta LEM extract and Ciprofloxacin was found to be synergistic.
Collapse