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Nayak S, Nayak VC, G. S. S. Exploring the acceptance of robotic assisted surgery among the Indian population: An empirical investigation. F1000Res 2024; 13:544. [PMID: 39131835 PMCID: PMC11316172 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.145052.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/13/2024] [Indexed: 08/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Technology has completely transformed healthcare, starting with X-ray machines and MRIs to telehealth and robotic surgeries to e-health records. The launch of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) serves as a milestone in medical history, offering benefits such as smaller incisions, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery, making it a preferred surgical option. This study mainly explores patients' willingness to adopt robot-assisted surgery (RAS) technology in a surgical intervention and is assessed in the backdrop of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Methods This research project employs a post-positivist research philosophy and a cross-sectional research design. A structured, pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data from 280 respondents. Results The results revealed that trust had a significant impact on Perceived Usefulness (β = 0.099) and Perceived Ease of Use (β = .157), and eHealth literacy had a significant impact on Perceived Ease of Use (β = 0.438) and Perceived Usefulness (β = 0.454). Additionally, Perceived Usefulness partially influenced behavioral intention (β = 0.123), and attitude had a significant influence on behavioral intention (β = 0.612). The analysis revealed an insignificant impact of eHealth literacy on Perceived Usefulness (β = 0.067). The Standard Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) value was <0.8. Mediation analysis also revealed partial mediation between the constructs. The SRMR rating of this model is 0.067, indicating that it fits the data well. Conclusion This study revealed that a patient's intention will be high if he or she believes that RAS is beneficial in treating his or her ailment. In comparison, information related to RAS is clearly known, and it does not directly affect selection intention. eHealth literacy is a significant antecedent to patients' behavioral intention. Hence, the healthcare industry must devise strategies to promote the acceptance of RAS at all levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Smitha Nayak
- Department of Humanities and Management, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Vinod C. Nayak
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
| | - Sathvika G. S.
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
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Pazar B, İyigün E, Taştan S, Kadan M. Experiences of Patients Undergoing Robot-assisted Cardiac Surgery: A Qualitative Study. J Perianesth Nurs 2024:S1089-9472(24)00194-1. [PMID: 39127926 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2024.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE Over the last two decades, the use of robotic surgery in cardiac procedures has become increasingly prevalent. Typically, assessments of patient outcomes for robot-assisted surgery concentrate on patient morbidity and mortality, surgical complications, and length of hospital stay. However, there is limited research on patients' perceptions of robot-assisted surgery. Therefore, this study aims to determine the experiences of patients undergoing robot-assisted cardiac surgery. DESIGN The study used a qualitative design. METHODS The study was conducted with 12 patients who underwent robot-assisted heart surgery at an educational and research hospital. Ethical approval and written informed consent were obtained before the study. FINDINGS 66.7% of the participants were male with an average age of 38.25 ± 16.06 years. The analysis of qualitative data identified three themes: Robotic surgery, Post-Surgical Experience, and Homecoming. CONCLUSIONS Patients expressed satisfaction with robotic surgery and recommended it to others undergoing surgery. Based on the findings, we may suggest that nurses may conduct personalized education programs about robotic surgery and develop programs to follow up with patients at home.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berrin Pazar
- Surgical Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Emine İyigün
- University of Health Sciences Turkey, Gulhane Faculty of Nursing, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Sevinç Taştan
- Eastern Mediterranean University, Health Sciences Faculty, Nursing Department, Via Mersin 10, Famagusta, North Cyprus, Turkey
| | - Murat Kadan
- Cardiovascular Surgery Department, SBÜ Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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Chen PC, Chen CI. Exploring factors impacting patient decisions in hemorrhoid surgery: A questionnaire survey in Taiwan. Surg Open Sci 2024; 20:214-221. [PMID: 39156488 PMCID: PMC11327606 DOI: 10.1016/j.sopen.2024.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 07/05/2024] [Accepted: 07/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Minimally invasive hemorrhoid surgeries like Doppler-Guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (DGHAL) and Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy (PPH) offer benefits over traditional methods. This study investigated public perceptions and attitudes towards these surgeries, exploring awareness, preferences, and influencing factors. Methods A detailed questionnaire was disseminated to 2011 participants from various regions of Taiwan in December 2023, gathering data on demographics, understanding of minimally invasive surgery, and attitudes towards hemorrhoid surgery. Chi-square tests were used for analysis (p < 0.05). Results Hemorrhoid prevalence was similar across sexes and age groups. About 70 % preferred medical centers or district hospitals for surgery. Postoperative complications were a primary concern, with significant sex differences. Approximately 70 % preferred minimally invasive surgery if costs were below NT$50,000. Medical personnel showed higher awareness of minimally invasive surgery benefits. Most participants relied on personal networks and medical social media for information. Conclusions The study revealed generally positive perceptions of minimally invasive hemorrhoid surgery, with cost being a significant factor. Knowledge gaps exist, particularly among non-medical personnel. Future initiatives should aim to enhance public awareness of minimally invasive surgery benefits, and policy considerations should address financial aspects of healthcare decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pin-Chun Chen
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chih-I Chen
- Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Executive Master of Business Administration, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Division of General Surgery Medicine, Department of Surgery, E-Da hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Sonmez F. Going under Dr. Robot's knife: the effects of robot anthropomorphism and mortality salience on attitudes toward autonomous robot surgeons. Psychol Health 2024; 39:1112-1129. [PMID: 36190178 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2130311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study sought to experimentally test two potential factors that could affect the consumer acceptance of autonomous robot surgeons: anthropomorphism and mortality salience. The study also investigated the effect of gender and its interaction with anthropomorphism on attitudes toward autonomous robot surgeons. DESIGN AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES A between-subjects experiment with a 2 (anthropomorphism: low vs. high) x 2 (mortality salience: no vs. yes) factorial design was conducted (N = 196). The trust in the autonomous surgical robot and the willingness to undergo autonomous robotic surgery served as the dependent variables. RESULTS When death thoughts were not active, the human-likeness of the autonomous surgical robot significantly increased the trust in the robot and the willingness to undergo autonomous robotic surgery. Activating death thoughts did not further increase the positive attitudes toward the higher-anthropomorphic robot, while it significantly increased the trust in and the willingness to be operated on by the lower-anthropomorphic robot, rendering both robots comparable. This study also found that women had less positive attitudes toward the autonomous robot surgeon, regardless of the robot's human-likeness. CONCLUSION Anthropomorphism and mortality salience can both positively affect the acceptance of autonomous robotic surgery but only in the absence of one another.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatih Sonmez
- Department of Business Administration, Muş Alparslan University, Muş, Turkey
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AlNaim AA, AlNaim N, Al Nasser F, Albash L, Almulhim M, Albinsaad L. Public's Perception and Knowledge of Using Robotics in General Surgery in Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia. Ann Afr Med 2024; 23:299-306. [PMID: 39034550 PMCID: PMC11364303 DOI: 10.4103/aam.aam_182_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Robotics in general surgery is a field that involves the use of robotic systems to assist surgeons in performing various types of surgical procedures. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to evaluate the perception and knowledge of robotic surgery among the Eastern Region's population. METHODS This cross-sectional study used an electronic questionnaire that was developed using Google Docs. It included males and females aged above 18 years who lived in the Eastern Province. Participants who were below 18 or above 65 years of age, or non-Saudi, or people who lived in other than the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia were excluded from the study. RESULTS A total of 500 responses were received via the Google Form, and 81 subjects of them were excluded from the study. Approximately half of the participants were aware of the existence of general robotic surgery, while the other half had no prior knowledge about it. When assessing the participants' understanding of how robotic surgery works, a significant proportion provided incorrect responses. In terms of the advantages of general robotic surgery, the most commonly recognized benefit was that it makes the doctor's life easier, followed by more accurate surgical results. However, the participants' understanding of the disadvantages of robotic surgery was not as accurate. A substantial portion of participants were unsure about the disadvantages. CONCLUSION The general public of the Eastern Region in Saudi Arabia showed a derated level of knowledge about the use of robotics in general surgery. Furthermore, a major portion of people were unaware of the availability of robotic surgery in Saudi Arabia. Educational programs are warranted to facilitate the implantation of robotic surgery in Saudi Arabia.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Noura AlNaim
- Department of General Surgery, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fatimah Al Nasser
- Department of General Surgery, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
| | - Latifah Albash
- Department of General Surgery, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maryam Almulhim
- Department of General Surgery, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
| | - Loai Albinsaad
- Department of General Surgery, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
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Arishi AA, Hakami IA, Mashbari HN, Hobani AH, Al-Musawa HI, Abuhadi RI, Maslouf AH, Matari MH, Albrahim HT, Algarni MA, Iskander O, Alyahyawi K. Knowledge, attitude, and perception of robotic-assisted surgery among the general population in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. J Robot Surg 2024; 18:196. [PMID: 38703278 DOI: 10.1007/s11701-024-01892-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has revolutionized surgical practices, with robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) significantly advancing. However, the understanding and acceptance of RAS vary, impacting its widespread adoption. This study aims to assess Saudi Arabians' attitudes and comprehension of RAS, which is crucial for promoting its integration into surgical procedures. A cross-sectional study was conducted in various Saudi Arabian cities. A total of 1449 participants were included, while participants with cognitive issues were excluded. Demographic information, knowledge, technology experience, attitudes, and perceptions about RAS were collected using an online self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Of the participants, 51.1% demonstrated awareness of RAS, mainly through social media (36.9%). Factors influencing awareness included gender, education, income, occupation, computer literacy, and technology comfort. Gender disparities were evident in attitudes and perceptions toward RAS. Concerns about RAS included robot malfunction (62.0%), surgical errors (45.4%), and surgeon competency (44.7%). 36.4% of the participants believe RAS is faster, 29.9% believe RAS is less painful, and 25.3% believe RAS has fewer complications. Positive perceptions encompassed the belief that robot-using surgeons are more skilled (44.5%) and hospitals offering RAS are better (54.3%). Notably, 47.7% expressed willingness to consider RAS as a treatment option. The study underscores the significance of promoting awareness and informed decisions to ensure the successful integration of RAS in surgical practices. Addressing concerns and misconceptions and enhancing public comprehension are pivotal for facilitating informed decision-making and fostering RAS acceptance within Saudi Arabia's surgical landscape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulaziz A Arishi
- General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ibrahim A Hakami
- General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hassan N Mashbari
- General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Rana I Abuhadi
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Atheer H Maslouf
- Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | | | | | - Maram A Algarni
- Faculty of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Othamn Iskander
- General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Alyahyawi
- General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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Wu S, Yang C, He L, Hu Z, Yao J. Meta-synthesis of qualitative studies on patient perceptions and requirements during the perioperative period of robotic surgery. J Robot Surg 2024; 18:44. [PMID: 38240864 DOI: 10.1007/s11701-023-01791-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
This research undertakes a comprehensive evaluation and amalgamation of patient experiences and requirements during the perioperative period of robot-assisted surgery (RS), with the goal of enriching clinical practice with patient-centered insights. A meta-synthesis was performed and reported according to the preferred reporting Items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses and the enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research statement. A rigorous literature search was conducted across multiple Chinese and English databases, namely PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCO), Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, China Biomedical Literature Database (CBLD), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, and VIP Information. This study incorporated ten qualitative studies, the outcomes were classified into three overarching themes: personalized patient requirements related to RS; the psychological and physiological experiences of patients; and the divergent perceptions of male and female patients regarding RS. Greater emphasis needs to be placed on patient comprehension of RS, augmenting focus on patient psychological experiences, recognizing unique patient needs at various stages of RS, and providing patients with specialized knowledge and technical support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Wu
- School of Nursing, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Century Avenue, Chenyangzhai, Qindu District, Xianyang, 712046, Shaanxi, China
| | - Chunzhi Yang
- School of Nursing, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Century Avenue, Chenyangzhai, Qindu District, Xianyang, 712046, Shaanxi, China
| | - Liu He
- School of Nursing, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Century Avenue, Chenyangzhai, Qindu District, Xianyang, 712046, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zhixuan Hu
- School of Nursing, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Century Avenue, Chenyangzhai, Qindu District, Xianyang, 712046, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jie Yao
- School of Nursing, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Century Avenue, Chenyangzhai, Qindu District, Xianyang, 712046, Shaanxi, China.
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Ganta GK, Mosca RC, Varsani R, Murthy VR, Cheruvu K, Lu M, Arany PR. Automation in Dentistry with Mechanical Drills and Lasers for Implant Osteotomy: A Narrative-Scoping Review. Dent J (Basel) 2023; 12:8. [PMID: 38248216 PMCID: PMC10814723 DOI: 10.3390/dj12010008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
The popularity of implants is increasing with the aging population requiring oral-dental rehabilitation. There are several critical steps in the implant workflow, including case selection, implant design, surgical procedure, biological tissue responses, and functional restoration. Among these steps, surgical osteotomy procedures are a crucial determinant of clinical success. This brief review was aimed at outlining the current state of the field in automation-assisted implant surgical osteotomy technologies. A broad search of the literature was performed to identify current literature. The results are outlined in three broad categories: semi-automated static (image-guided) or dynamic (navigation-assisted) systems, and fully-automated robotic systems. As well as the current mechanical rotary approaches, the literature supporting the use of lasers in further refinement of these approaches is reviewed. The advantages and limitations of adopting autonomous technologies in practical clinical dental practices are discussed. In summary, advances in clinical technologies enable improved precision and efficacious clinical outcomes with implant dentistry. Hard-tissue lasers offer further advancements in precision, improved biological responses, and favorable clinical outcomes that require further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopala Krishna Ganta
- Oral Biology, Biomedical Engineering & Surgery, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA
- Intercare Community Health Network, Bangor, MI 49013, USA
| | - Rodrigo Crespo Mosca
- Oral Biology, Biomedical Engineering & Surgery, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA
| | - Ridham Varsani
- Oral Biology, Biomedical Engineering & Surgery, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA
| | - Venkata Ramana Murthy
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Anil Nirukonda Dental College, Visakhapatnam 531162, India
| | - Kamala Cheruvu
- Department of Orthodontics, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management Dental College, Visakhapatnam 530045, India
| | - Michael Lu
- Oral Biology, Biomedical Engineering & Surgery, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA
| | - Praveen R. Arany
- Oral Biology, Biomedical Engineering & Surgery, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA
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Barkati N, Ntefeh N, Okasha A, Takshe AA, ElKhatib R, Chelli S. Robotic assisted surgery in the United Arab Emirates: healthcare experts' perceptions. J Robot Surg 2023; 17:2799-2806. [PMID: 37733210 PMCID: PMC10678779 DOI: 10.1007/s11701-023-01716-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
The adoption of Robotic Assisted Surgery (RAS) has grown around the world. This is also the case in the Middle East and Gulf region and specifically to the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The perception of RAS has been studied in the USA, Europe, and Canada. However, there is limited research on the perception of RAS in the UAE. The study aims to examine the perception of RAS among healthcare experts in the UAE and potential challenges. This qualitative study is based on interviewing healthcare experts in the UAE. Most of the study participants were clinicians and surgeons. In the UAE, RAS is adopted in general surgery, urology, brain surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology. Our findings show that healthcare experts have positive perceptions of RAS. The cost and lack of RAS training program are considered as challenges to adopting RAS in healthcare practices. More research is encouraged to examine perception variations with surgical practices in the UAE, Gulf and the Middle East.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasim Barkati
- Department of Public Health, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Noura Ntefeh
- Department of Public Health, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ahmad Okasha
- Department of Public Health, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Aseel A Takshe
- Department of Public Health, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Rami ElKhatib
- Department of Public Health, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Sabrina Chelli
- Department of Public Health, Canadian University Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
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Koettnitz J, Migliorini F, Peterlein CD, Götze C. Same-gender differences in perioperative complications and transfusion management for lower limb arthroplasty. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2023; 24:653. [PMID: 37587440 PMCID: PMC10429068 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-023-06788-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Total hip (THA) and knee arthroplasty (TKA) are surgical interventions for patients with primary and posttraumatic osteoarthritis. The present clinical investigation compared gender differences in THA and TKA. METHODS Data from 419 patients following primary THA and TKA were collected. The occurrence of systemic and surgery-related complications, the units of blood transfused, and the change in Hb were investigated. Hb was collected preoperatively and at 1, 2, 4 and 7 days postoperatively. Statistical analysis was performed using the software IBM SPSS 28. RESULTS There was no significant difference in surgery-related and general complications in men between THA and TKA. A significant difference between THA and TKA in systemic complications in women was observed. No significant difference between THA and TKA in related to surgery-related complications was evidenced. In men, no difference in Hb progression was observed. In women, a significant Hb drop was evidenced (p = 0.03). The rate of blood transfusion units in women was significantly greater in TKA than in THA (p = 0.001). No statistically significant difference was observed in men in the rate of transfusion between THA and TKA. CONCLUSION Perioperative care should be organized differently for women and men. Furthermore, a differentiation between the procedures for each sex could prevent the occurrence of perioperative complicated courses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Koettnitz
- Department of General Orthopaedics, Auguste-Viktoria-Clinic Bad Oeynhausen, University Hospital of Ruhr-University-Bochum, Am Kokturkanal, Bad Oeynhausen, 32545 Germany
| | - Filippo Migliorini
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, University Clinic Aachen, RWTH Aachen University Clinic, 52064 Aachen, Germany
| | - Christian D. Peterlein
- Department of General Orthopaedics, Auguste-Viktoria-Clinic Bad Oeynhausen, University Hospital of Ruhr-University-Bochum, Am Kokturkanal, Bad Oeynhausen, 32545 Germany
| | - Christian Götze
- Department of General Orthopaedics, Auguste-Viktoria-Clinic Bad Oeynhausen, University Hospital of Ruhr-University-Bochum, Am Kokturkanal, Bad Oeynhausen, 32545 Germany
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Eilers C, van Kemenade R, Busam B, Navab N. On the importance of patient acceptance for medical robotic imaging. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 2023:10.1007/s11548-023-02948-5. [PMID: 37248427 PMCID: PMC10329571 DOI: 10.1007/s11548-023-02948-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Mutual acceptance is required for any human-to-human interaction. Therefore, one would assume that this also holds for robot-patient interactions. However, the medical robotic imaging field lacks research in the area of acceptance. This work, therefore, aims at analyzing the influence of robot-patient interactions on acceptance in an exemplary medical robotic imaging system. METHODS We designed an interactive human-robot scenario, including auditive and gestural cues, and compared this pipeline to a non-interactive scenario. Both scenarios were evaluated through a questionnaire to measure acceptance. Heart rate monitoring was also used to measure stress. The impact of the interaction was quantified in the use case of robotic ultrasound scanning of the neck. RESULTS We conducted the first user study on patient acceptance of robotic ultrasound. Results show that verbal interactions impacts trust more than gestural ones. Furthermore, through interaction, the robot is perceived to be friendlier. The heart rate data indicates that robot-patient interaction could reduce stress. CONCLUSIONS Robot-patient interactions are crucial for improving acceptance in medical robotic imaging systems. While verbal interaction is most important, the preferred interaction type and content are participant dependent. Heart rate values indicate that such interactions can also reduce stress. Overall, this initial work showed that interactions improve patient acceptance in medical robotic imaging, and other medical robot-patient systems can benefit from the design proposals to enhance acceptance in interactive scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Eilers
- Chair for Computer Aided Medical Procedures and Augmented Reality, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 3, Garching near Munich, 85748, Germany.
| | - Rob van Kemenade
- Chair for Computer Aided Medical Procedures and Augmented Reality, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 3, Garching near Munich, 85748, Germany
| | - Benjamin Busam
- Chair for Computer Aided Medical Procedures and Augmented Reality, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 3, Garching near Munich, 85748, Germany
| | - Nassir Navab
- Chair for Computer Aided Medical Procedures and Augmented Reality, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 3, Garching near Munich, 85748, Germany
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Patient experiences of left-sided colorectal resection by robotic, conventional laparoscopic and open approaches: a qualitative study. Tech Coloproctol 2023:10.1007/s10151-023-02764-8. [PMID: 36790541 DOI: 10.1007/s10151-023-02764-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Robotic surgery (RS) is increasingly employed in colorectal surgical practice, widening the range of surgical techniques offered to patients. We investigated the perceptions of patients with colorectal cancer in relation to RS, open surgery (OS) and conventional laparoscopic surgery (CLS), to identify ideas or assumptions which, in the context of shared surgeon-patient decision-making, may affect the resultant choice of surgical technique. We also investigated salient factors affecting patients' perioperative experience, including those of RS patients, to guide improvements in care and preoperative patient preparation. METHODS This study was conducted on patients who underwent resection of left-sided colorectal cancer at a large UK teaching hospital from November 2020 to July 2021. Purposive sampling was used to ensure a roughly equal proportion of patients who underwent RS, CLS and OS. The patients included in the study participated in semi-structured interviews six weeks postoperatively. The interview schedule allowed discussion around patients' experience of their surgery and postoperative recovery, and their perceptions of surgical techniques. Interview transcripts were coded manually using inductive thematic analysis, and analyst triangulation was employed to refine coding schemes and ensure reliability of emerging themes. RESULTS Twenty-seven patients were recruited to the study; RS n = 9 (median age 69 [range 60-80] years); CLS n = 10 (median age 72 [range 32-82] years; OS n = 8 (median age 71 [range 60-75] years). Patients understood the technological benefits of RS but were concerned by a risk of technological failure causing patient harm. OS was understood to be associated with more pain and longer recovery than RS or CLS. Patients perceived CLS to be more technically challenging compared with OS. Less pain and smaller wounds than expected were significant positive factors in the experience of RS and CLS patients specifically. Complications and emotional impact were significant factors in the experience of all groups, for which many patients felt underprepared. CONCLUSIONS Patients generally have a positive view of RS and technical innovation in surgery. Concerns mostly centred around failure of technology. Many patients felt unprepared for significant factors in their perioperative experience. Surgeons and healthcare providers should be prepared to address patients' perceptions and expectations of colorectal surgery preoperatively.
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Solarino G, Bizzoca D, Moretti AM, D’Apolito R, Moretti B, Zagra L. Sex and Gender-Related Differences in the Outcome of Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Current Concepts Review. Medicina (B Aires) 2022; 58:medicina58121702. [PMID: 36556904 PMCID: PMC9788147 DOI: 10.3390/medicina58121702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Sex and gender-related differences may influence the outcome of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA). The present paper aims to depict the importance of sex and gender-related issues in the perioperative management of patients undergoing THA to improve clinical outcomes and prevent postoperative complications. Materials and Methods: From January 2002 to August 2022, OVID-MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPU S, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and PubMed were searched to identify relevant studies for further analysis. The search strategy included the following terms: (("gender-related differences" [MeSH Terms] OR "sex-related differences" [All Fields]) OR ("gender indicators" [MeSH Terms] OR "sex" [All Fields])) AND ("total hip arthroplasty" [MeSH Terms] OR (total hip replacement [All Fields])). Results: Twenty-eight papers were included in this current concepts review. Sex and gender-related differences were analyzed with regard to the following points: (1) surgical approach, robotic surgery, scar cosmesis, and implant choice; (2) postoperative clinical outcome and complications; (3) sexual activity after THA; and (4) psychological status and daily functional requirements. The data analysis showed that female patients need more specific attention in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases to improve clinical and functional outcomes, reduce complications risk, and manage patient satisfaction. Conclusions: THA outcomes may be influenced by sex and gender-related factors which should be carefully assessed and addressed in patients undergoing surgery to improve the postoperative outcomes of patients' satisfaction and reduce postoperative complications that can differ between the two sexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Solarino
- Orthopaedics Unit, Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, AOU Consorziale Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Davide Bizzoca
- Orthopaedics Unit, Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, AOU Consorziale Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy
- Ph.D. Course in Public Health, Clinical Medicine and Oncology, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Anna Maria Moretti
- Department of Pneumology, Santa Maria Hospital, Via De Ferrariis 18/D, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Rocco D’Apolito
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Hip Department, 20161 Milan, Italy
| | - Biagio Moretti
- Orthopaedics Unit, Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, AOU Consorziale Policlinico, 70124 Bari, Italy
- Gruppo Italiano Salute e Genere (GISEG), 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Luigi Zagra
- IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Hip Department, 20161 Milan, Italy
- Correspondence:
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Nobbenhuis MAE, Gul N, Barton-Smith P, O'Sullivan O, Moss E, Ind TEJ. Robotic surgery in gynaecology: Scientific Impact Paper No. 71 (July 2022). BJOG 2022; 130:e1-e8. [PMID: 35844092 DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.17242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The use of robotic-assisted keyhole surgery in gynaecology has expanded in recent years owing to technical advances. These include 3D viewing leading to improved depth perception, limitation of tremor, potential for greater precision and discrimination of tissues, a shorter learning curve and improved comfort for surgeons compared with conventional keyhole and open abdominal surgery. Robotic-assisted keyhole surgery, compared with conventional keyhole surgery, improves surgical performance without increasing operating time, minimises blood loss and intra- or postoperative complications, while reducing the need to revert to abdominal surgery. Moreover, surgeons using a robot experience fewer skeletomuscular problems of their own in the short and long term than those operating without a robot as an additional tool. This Scientific Impact Paper looks at the use of a robot in different fields of gynaecological surgery. A robot could be considered safe and a more effective surgical tool than conventional keyhole surgery for women who have to undergo complex gynaecology surgery or have associated medical issues such as body-mass index (BMI) at 30 kg/m2 or above or lung problems. The introduction of the use of robots in keyhole surgery has resulted in a decrease in the number of traditional open surgeries and the risk of conversion to open surgery after traditional keyhole surgery; both of which should be considered when examining the cost-benefit of using a robot. Limitations of robotic-assisted surgery remain the associated higher costs. In womb cancer surgery there is good evidence that introducing robotics into the service improves outcomes for women and may reduce costs.
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Chan KS, Kwan JR, Shelat VG. Awareness, perception, knowledge, and attitude toward robotic surgery in a general surgical outpatient clinic in Singapore, Asia. J Clin Transl Res 2022; 8:224-233. [PMID: 35813899 PMCID: PMC9260340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Robotic surgery is an advancing technology and patients may not be fully aware of these advancements. Social media and advertisements may falsely skew patients' understanding. This study aims to seek awareness, understanding. and attitude toward robotic surgery in Singapore. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional study of 472 patients and/or their relatives (response rate 94.4%) in a specialist outpatient clinic chosen through convenience sampling from May to July 2017 was performed. All healthcare workers or participants <21 years of age were excluded. A 19-point survey questionnaire including patient sociodemographics and awareness and attitudes toward robotic surgery was administered. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed to assess participants' preference for robotic surgery. RESULTS Two hundred and sixty (55.1%) of the participants were female and the majority were aged 21-40 years old (55.5%). 250 participants (53.0%) reported having heard of robotic surgery; majority (n=205, 82.0%) were from the media. Two hundred and six (43.6%) participants had the misconception that robotic surgery involved an automated robot. Multivariate analysis showed that perception that robotic surgery yielded better results was independently associated with preference for robotic surgery (prefers robotic surgery: n=56/159 (35.2%), do not prefer robotic surgery: n=81/313 (25.9%), odds ratio (OR) 1.61, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06-2.45, P=0.026). Having concerns that wrong surgery may be performed by robotic surgery were also independently associated with disinclination toward robotic surgery (OR 0.51 [95% CI: 0.35-0.76], P=0.001). CONCLUSION Understanding of robotic surgery was poor with several misconceptions. It is paramount to clarify these misconceptions to advocate for informed decision-making. RELEVANCE FOR PATIENTS Measures need to be taken to ensure adequacy of pre-operative counseling in patients undergoing robotic surgery. Misconceptions on benefits and risks of robotic surgery should be cleared before decision on the surgical access and approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Siang Chan
- 1MOH Holdings Private Limited, Singapore
- 2Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
- Corresponding author: Kai Siang Chan MOH Holdings, Singapore, 1 Maritime Square, Singapore 099253. Tel: +65-91389343.
| | | | - Vishal G. Shelat
- 2Department of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
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Moradbakhti L, Schreibelmayr S, Mara M. Do Men Have No Need for “Feminist” Artificial Intelligence? Agentic and Gendered Voice Assistants in the Light of Basic Psychological Needs. Front Psychol 2022; 13:855091. [PMID: 35774945 PMCID: PMC9239329 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.855091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is supposed to perform tasks autonomously, make competent decisions, and interact socially with people. From a psychological perspective, AI can thus be expected to impact users’ three Basic Psychological Needs (BPNs), namely (i) autonomy, (ii) competence, and (iii) relatedness to others. While research highlights the fulfillment of these needs as central to human motivation and well-being, their role in the acceptance of AI applications has hitherto received little consideration. Addressing this research gap, our study examined the influence of BPN Satisfaction on Intention to Use (ITU) an AI assistant for personal banking. In a 2×2 factorial online experiment, 282 participants (154 males, 126 females, two non-binary participants) watched a video of an AI finance coach with a female or male synthetic voice that exhibited either high or low agency (i.e., capacity for self-control). In combination, these factors resulted either in AI assistants conforming to traditional gender stereotypes (e.g., low-agency female) or in non-conforming conditions (e.g., high-agency female). Although the experimental manipulations had no significant influence on participants’ relatedness and competence satisfaction, a strong effect on autonomy satisfaction was found. As further analyses revealed, this effect was attributable only to male participants, who felt their autonomy need significantly more satisfied by the low-agency female assistant, consistent with stereotypical images of women, than by the high-agency female assistant. A significant indirect effects model showed that the greater autonomy satisfaction that men, unlike women, experienced from the low-agency female assistant led to higher ITU. The findings are discussed in terms of their practical relevance and the risk of reproducing traditional gender stereotypes through technology design.
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Rakovic K, Colling R, Browning L, Dolton M, Horton MR, Protheroe A, Lamb AD, Bryant RJ, Scheffer R, Crofts J, Stanislaus E, Verrill C. The Use of Digital Pathology and Artificial Intelligence in Histopathological Diagnostic Assessment of Prostate Cancer: A Survey of Prostate Cancer UK Supporters. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022; 12:1225. [PMID: 35626380 PMCID: PMC9141178 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12051225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
There has been particular interest in the deployment of digital pathology (DP) and artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, but little is known about the views of the public on their use. Prostate Cancer UK supporters were invited to an online survey which included quantitative and qualitative questions exploring views on the use of DP and AI in histopathological assessment. A total of 1276 responses to the survey were analysed (response rate 12.5%). Most respondents were supportive of DP (87%, 1113/1276) and of testing AI in clinical practice as a diagnostic adjunct (83%, 1058/1276). Respondents saw DP as potentially increasing workflow efficiency, facilitating research, education/training and fostering clinical discussions between clinician and patient. Some respondents raised concerns regarding data security, reliability and the need for human oversight. Among those who were unsure about AI, information was requested regarding its performance and others wanted to defer the decision to use it to an expert. Although most are in favour of its use, some are unsure, and their concerns could be addressed with more information or better communication. A small minority (<1%) are not in favour of the testing of the use of AI in histopathology for reasons which are not easily addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Rakovic
- Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Switchback Road, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK
- Department of Pathology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Govan Road, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK
| | - Richard Colling
- Department of Cellular Pathology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (R.C.); (L.B.); (C.V.)
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (M.D.); (A.D.L.); (R.J.B.); (R.S.); (J.C.); (E.S.)
| | - Lisa Browning
- Department of Cellular Pathology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (R.C.); (L.B.); (C.V.)
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Monica Dolton
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (M.D.); (A.D.L.); (R.J.B.); (R.S.); (J.C.); (E.S.)
| | | | - Andrew Protheroe
- Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK;
- Oxford Cancer & Haematology Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford OX3 7LE, UK
| | - Alastair D. Lamb
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (M.D.); (A.D.L.); (R.J.B.); (R.S.); (J.C.); (E.S.)
- Department of Urology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford OX3 7LE, UK
| | - Richard J. Bryant
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (M.D.); (A.D.L.); (R.J.B.); (R.S.); (J.C.); (E.S.)
- Department of Urology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Churchill Hospital, Old Road, Oxford OX3 7LE, UK
| | - Richard Scheffer
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (M.D.); (A.D.L.); (R.J.B.); (R.S.); (J.C.); (E.S.)
| | - James Crofts
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (M.D.); (A.D.L.); (R.J.B.); (R.S.); (J.C.); (E.S.)
| | - Ewart Stanislaus
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (M.D.); (A.D.L.); (R.J.B.); (R.S.); (J.C.); (E.S.)
| | - Clare Verrill
- Department of Cellular Pathology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (R.C.); (L.B.); (C.V.)
- Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK; (M.D.); (A.D.L.); (R.J.B.); (R.S.); (J.C.); (E.S.)
- NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headley Way, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
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Savela N, Latikka R, Oksa R, Kortelainen S, Oksanen A. Affective Attitudes Toward Robots at Work: A Population-Wide Four-Wave Survey Study. Int J Soc Robot 2022; 14:1379-1395. [PMID: 35464870 PMCID: PMC9012866 DOI: 10.1007/s12369-022-00877-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AbstractRobotization of work is progressing fast globally, and the process has accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing integrated threat theory as a theoretical framework, this study investigated affective attitudes toward introducing robots at work using a four timepoint data (n = 830) from a Finnish working population longitudinal study. We used hybrid multilevel linear regression modelling to study within and between participant effects over time. Participants were more positive toward introducing robots at work during the COVID-19 pandemic than before it. Increased cynicism toward individuals’ own work, robot-use self-efficacy, and prior user experiences with robots predicted positivity toward introducing robots at work over time. Workers with higher perceived professional efficacy were less and those with higher perceived technology-use productivity, robot-use self-efficacy, and prior user experiences with robots were more positive toward introducing robots at work. In addition, the affective attitudes of men, introverts, critical personalities, workers in science and technology fields, and high-income earners were more positive. Robotization of work life is influenced by workers’ psychological well-being factors and perceived as a welcomed change in the social distancing reality of the pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nina Savela
- Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, 33100 Tampere, Finland
| | - Rita Latikka
- Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, 33100 Tampere, Finland
| | - Reetta Oksa
- Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, 33100 Tampere, Finland
| | | | - Atte Oksanen
- Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, 33100 Tampere, Finland
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Ammer E, Mandt LS, Silbersdorff IC, Kahl F, Hagmayer Y. Robotic Anxiety—Parents’ Perception of Robot-Assisted Pediatric Surgery. CHILDREN 2022; 9:children9030399. [PMID: 35327771 PMCID: PMC8947283 DOI: 10.3390/children9030399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to many other countries, robot-assisted (RA) pediatric surgery is not yet very common in Germany. Although the first pediatric RA intervention was published in 2001, RA pediatric surgery is still perceived as a “new technology”. As a consequence, little is known about parents’ perception of this operation method. In this study, we analyzed parents‘ intention to let their child undergo RA and laparoscopic (LA) surgery. Two subsamples (online and at the University Medical Center Goettingen) received a questionnaire addressing attitude towards RA and LA pediatric surgery with the help of a case example. Results showed that parents had a higher intention to consent to LA surgery. Perceiving more benefits, assuming a positive attitude of the social environment, and feeling less anxiety increased intention. A mediation analysis indicated that the type of surgery affected intentions through assumed attitude of the social environment. Exploratory analyses showed that the perception of risks and anxiety reduced intention for only RA surgery. These findings should be considered in preoperational discussions with parents. Anxiety and perceived risks should especially be addressed in order to encounter hesitancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabeth Ammer
- Department of General, Visceral, and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37075 Goettingen, Germany;
- Correspondence:
| | - Laura Sophie Mandt
- Georg-Elias-Mueller Institute for Psychology, University Goettingen, 37073 Goettingen, Germany; (L.S.M.); (I.C.S.); (Y.H.)
| | | | - Fritz Kahl
- Department of General, Visceral, and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Goettingen, 37075 Goettingen, Germany;
| | - York Hagmayer
- Georg-Elias-Mueller Institute for Psychology, University Goettingen, 37073 Goettingen, Germany; (L.S.M.); (I.C.S.); (Y.H.)
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Accurate Mandible Reconstruction by Mixed Reality, 3D Printing, and Robotic-Assisted Navigation Integration. J Craniofac Surg 2022; 33:1720-1724. [DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000008586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Silveira Thomas Porto C, Catal E. A comparative study of the opinions, experiences and individual innovativeness characteristics of operating room nurses on robotic surgery. J Adv Nurs 2021; 77:4755-4767. [PMID: 34423468 DOI: 10.1111/jan.15020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 06/11/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM To compare and evaluate operating room nurses' opinions about robotic surgery with their individual innovativeness metric scores. The aim was also to identify the experiences, adaptation processes and influencing factors of operating room nurses working in robotic surgery rooms in Turkey. DESIGN This was a comparative descriptive study. METHODS The sample included 114 operating room nurses working in 12 institutions that performed robotic surgery in Turkey. Data were collected between January 2018 and September 2019 using the Demographic Characteristics of Nurses and Robotic Surgery Evaluation Form and the Individual Innovativeness Scale, and were analysed using a quantitative statistical approach (independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis H test). The data obtained from the Robotic Surgery Evaluation section, which consisted of open-ended and closed-ended questions, were analysed with appropriate steps. In particular, answers to open-ended questions were grouped and coded according to their content. RESULTS Operating room nurses held positive opinions about robotic surgery. Only 35.8% of the nurses had received training before joining the robotic team, while 55.2% had individually searched for information. Operating room nurses with robotic surgery experience had significantly higher (p < .001) individual innovativeness scores. Over 85% of nurses who received training adapted to robotic surgery in 3 months or less, while nurses with higher individual innovativeness scores adapted in a statistically significantly (p < .05) shorter period. Training, teamwork, and practical experience were mentioned as facilitating factors; inadequate training and technical problems were reported as obstructing factors. CONCLUSION Operating room nurses hold positive opinions about robotic surgery; nurses with robotic surgery experience have higher levels of individual innovativeness; and nurses who have received training are significantly better adapted. IMPACT What problem did the study address? This study addresses the need for a better understanding of operating room nurses' opinions and experiences about robotic surgery and the influencing factors of adapting to it. This study also offers an evaluation and comparison of the nurses' individual innovativeness characteristics and the correlation with their adaptation processes to the new role. What were the main findings? The main findings show a correlation between specific education/training and nurses' adaptation to the new role of robotic surgery, the individual innovativeness characteristics metric of nurses with or without robotic surgery experience and the time frame of their adaptation. Where and on whom will the research have an impact? This research traces the profile of current operating room nurses working in the robotic surgery field and the factors influencing their experience. These findings and conclusions have a much broader impact than in Turkey alone. The findings raise awareness of the importance of educating and preparing operating room nurses before introducing them to the new roles and responsibilities inherent to robotic surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cindy Silveira Thomas Porto
- Surgical Diseases Nursing Master's Program, Institute of Health Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Emine Catal
- Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
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Batumalai V, Jameson MG, King O, Walker R, Slater C, Dundas K, Dinsdale G, Wallis A, Ochoa C, Gray R, Vial P, Vinod SK. Cautiously optimistic: A survey of radiation oncology professionals' perceptions of automation in radiotherapy planning. Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol 2020; 16:58-64. [PMID: 33251344 PMCID: PMC7683263 DOI: 10.1016/j.tipsro.2020.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION While there is evidence to show the positive effects of automation, the impact on radiation oncology professionals has been poorly considered. This study examined radiation oncology professionals' perceptions of automation in radiotherapy planning. METHOD An online survey link was sent to the chief radiation therapists (RT) of all Australian radiotherapy centres to be forwarded to RTs, medical physicists (MP) and radiation oncologists (RO) within their institution. The survey was open from May-July 2019. RESULTS Participants were 204 RTs, 84 MPs and 37 ROs (response rates ∼10% of the overall radiation oncology workforce). Respondents felt automation resulted in improvement in consistency in planning (90%), productivity (88%), quality of planning (57%), and staff focus on patient care (49%). When asked about perceived impact of automation, the responses were; will change the primary tasks of certain jobs (66%), will allow staff to do the remaining components of their job more effectively (51%), will eliminate jobs (20%), and will not have an impact on jobs (6%). 27% of respondents believe automation will reduce job satisfaction. 71% of respondents strongly agree/agree that automation will cause a loss of skills, while only 25% strongly agree/agree that the training and education tools in their department are sufficient. CONCLUSION Although the effect of automation is perceived positively, there are some concerns on loss of skillsets and the lack of training to maintain this. These results highlight the need for continued education to ensure that skills and knowledge are not lost with automation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikneswary Batumalai
- Department of Radiation Oncology, South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
- Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, New South Wales, Australia
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Michael G. Jameson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
- Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, New South Wales, Australia
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Odette King
- Department of Radiation Oncology, South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rhiannon Walker
- Department of Radiation Oncology, South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Chelsea Slater
- Department of Radiation Oncology, South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kylie Dundas
- Department of Radiation Oncology, South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
- Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, New South Wales, Australia
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Glen Dinsdale
- Department of Radiation Oncology, South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Andrew Wallis
- Department of Radiation Oncology, South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Cesar Ochoa
- Department of Radiation Oncology, South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Rohan Gray
- Department of Radiation Oncology, South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Phil Vial
- Department of Radiation Oncology, South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
- School of Medical Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Shalini K. Vinod
- Department of Radiation Oncology, South Western Sydney Local Health District, New South Wales, Australia
- Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, New South Wales, Australia
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
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Jank BJ, Haas M, Riss D, Baumgartner WD. Acceptance of patients towards task-autonomous robotic cochlear implantation: An exploratory study. Int J Med Robot 2020; 17:1-6. [PMID: 32949426 PMCID: PMC7900970 DOI: 10.1002/rcs.2172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Background Recently, task‐autonomous image‐guided robotic cochlear implantation has been successfully completed in patients. However, no data exist on patients' perspective of this new technology. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acceptance of patients towards task‐autonomous robotic cochlear implantation (TARCI). Methods We prospectively surveyed 63 subjects (51 patients and 12 parents of infants) scheduled for manual cochlear implantation. We collected sociodemographic and clinico‐pathological characteristics and their attitude towards TARCI for themselves or their child using a questionnaire. Differences between variables were analysed using one‐way analysis of variance and Spearman's rho was used to test for correlation. Results Seventy‐three percent of patients and 84% of parents expressed a high acceptance towards TARCI for themselves, or their child, respectively. Interestingly, patients with a negative attitude towards TARCI were significantly younger. Conclusion The attitude of patients and parents likely does not represent a barrier towards application of this new technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernhard J Jank
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Markus Haas
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Dominik Riss
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Wolf-Dieter Baumgartner
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Aldousari SA, Buabbas AJ, Yaiesh SM, Alyousef RJ, Alenezi AN. Multiple perceptions of robotic-assisted surgery among surgeons and patients: a cross-sectional study. J Robot Surg 2020; 15:529-538. [PMID: 32776285 DOI: 10.1007/s11701-020-01136-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Limited data exist regarding knowledge and perceptions of surgeons and patients about robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) in the Middle East. This study aimed to explore perceptions of surgeons and patients about RAS. A questionnaire-based survey was distributed among surgeons of different specialties and patients. Between March and September 2019, 278 and 256 surveys were completed by surgeons and patients, respectively (95.2% and 94.8% response rate, respectively). The surgeons' self-reported experience with technology was related to the level of comfort with computers and computer literacy. Most surgeons have heard of RAS availability, and the majority agreed to its introduction into the healthcare system. However, only 75 (27%) of the surgeons thought that the surgeon has complete control over the robot, and 69 (25%) surgeons were not sure of the level of control the surgeon has over the robot reflecting poor knowledge about this technology. Less than a third of patient respondents have heard of RAS. However, half of them would consider it should they need to undergo surgery. When compared to open surgery, 23 (9%), 26 (10%), and 94 (37%) patient respondents thought that RAS caused less pain, had fewer complications, and was faster than conventional surgery, respectively. Knowledge and perceptions about RAS are limited among surgeons and patients in Kuwait. Efforts should focus on increasing awareness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saad A Aldousari
- Department of Surgery (Urology Division), Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat, P.O. Box 24923, 13110, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
- Department of Urology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
| | - Ali J Buabbas
- Department of Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | | | - Rawan J Alyousef
- Kuwait Urology Program, Kuwait Institute for Medical Specialization, Kuwait City, Kuwait
| | - Abdullah N Alenezi
- Kuwait Urology Program, Kuwait Institute for Medical Specialization, Kuwait City, Kuwait
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Buabbas AJ, Aldousari S, Shehab AA. An exploratory study of public' awareness about robotics-assisted surgery in Kuwait. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2020; 20:140. [PMID: 32611407 PMCID: PMC7329483 DOI: 10.1186/s12911-020-01167-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The adoption of robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) requires a clear willingness, not only from healthcare organization to operate the robotic system but also from the public that is going to perceive it. This study aims to explore public’s awareness, understanding and their perceptions towards RAS in Kuwait. Methods This cross-sectional study used a survey questionnaire that was disseminated on a tablet device to people at their convenience in governmental institutions. Results A total of 1087 people agreed to participate in this study. The study results showed that only 36.8% of respondents had heard of RAS and 27.1% knew what RAS is. Moreover, 47.6% of the respondents were uncertain about its safety, while 29.7% thought RAS was safe. The results also showed that 40.9 and 34.4% of respondents thought that RAS is more precise and faster than conventional surgical procedures, respectively, whereas 30.6% feared malfunctioning issues during surgical procedures. Conclusion This public survey among a Middle Eastern population reveals lack of awareness and limited understanding of RAS. However, there was a tendency towards believing that RAS may have potential advantages in terms of better outcomes compared to conventional surgical procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Jasem Buabbas
- Department of Community Medicine & Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, 13110, Safat, Kuwait.
| | - Saad Aldousari
- Department of Surgery (Urology Division), Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, 13110, Safat, Kuwait
| | - Abrar Abdulmohsen Shehab
- Department of Immunology, Mubarak Alkabeer Hospital, Hawally Health Region, Ministry of Health, Jabriya, Kuwait
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Building a predictive model of U.S. patient willingness to undergo robotic surgery. J Robot Surg 2020; 15:203-214. [PMID: 32452012 DOI: 10.1007/s11701-020-01092-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Prior research regarding robotic surgery (RS) has largely focused on the engineering or medical aspects of these tools. A few studies have examined consumer opinions toward, or willingness to use, robotic surgeons; however, no study to date has examined what type of person would be willing to undergo RS. Across two studies, the current research fills this gap by building both a descriptive and predictive regression model used to predict what type of user would be willing to undergo RS. To build the descriptive model, 1324 potential patients were asked a series of questions about demographics, attitudes, opinions, and personalities. Results indicate that perceived value, familiarity, wariness of new technologies, fear of surgery, openness, anger, fear, and happiness are all significant predictors of willingness to undergo RS. A regression equation was developed and then used to predict scores in a second study with 1335 potential patients. The scores from both studies were compared for model fit. Several methods were used to validate the regression model, including correlational analyses, a t test, and calculation of the cross-validity coefficient. All three stringent tests showed strong model fit, explaining 62% of the variance in the model. These findings have both practical and theoretical values to the field and can be used to identify early adopters of this advanced medical technology.
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