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Hussain M, Qayum A, Xiuxiu Z, Liu L, Hussain K, Yue P, Yue S, Y F Koko M, Hussain A, Li X. Potato protein: An emerging source of high quality and allergy free protein, and its possible future based products. Food Res Int 2021; 148:110583. [PMID: 34507729 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Recently protein has gained eminence due to awareness and demand for healthy food. Potato proteins are extracted from potato fruit juice and industrial potato waste; its nutritional and functional values have been found more significant than other vegetables and cereal proteins. Potato proteins can be easily extracted by various separation techniques, including an ion exchange (IEX) and expanded bed adsorption (EBA), and their functional properties can be modified for desire purposes. It contains many essential amino acids necessary for the human body, with an amino acid score (AAS) of 65%. Recent research on potato proteins resulted in several descriptions of new technologies to produce food-grade potato protein. It has recently drawn more attention as a protein source for human consumption, especially as an allergy free protein source and selective activity against cancer cells. Growing shreds of evidence have highlighted that potato protein can be used in many upcoming nutraceuticals and allergy-free food products. Therefore it is gaining more attention from nutritionists and food scientists. This review has summarized the recent knowledge on the nutritional and functional aspects of potato proteins, especially its non-allergic properties, enhancement in functional properties, and possible future-based products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Hussain
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Abdul Qayum
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Zhang Xiuxiu
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Lu Liu
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Kifayat Hussain
- Departments of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Pan Yue
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Sun Yue
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China
| | - Marwa Y F Koko
- Department of Food, Greases and Vegetable Protein Engineering, School of Food Sciences, Northeast Agriculture University Harbin, China
| | - Abid Hussain
- Department of Agriculture and Food Science, Karakorum International University, Gilgit, Pakistan
| | - Xiaodong Li
- Food College, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China; Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, No. 600 Changjiang St. Xiangfang Dist, 150030 Harbin, China.
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Chavoshian O, Arabsalmani M, Jaafari MR, Khamesipour A, Abbasi A, Saberi Z, Badiee A. A Phospholipase-A Activity in Soluble Leishmania Antigens Causes Instability of Liposomes. Curr Drug Deliv 2020; 17:806-814. [DOI: 10.2174/1567201817666200731164002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Aim:
This study aimed to investigate the existence of phospholipase-A (PLA) activity in
Soluble L. major Antigens (SLA) because of no reports for it so far. Liposomes were used as sensors to
evaluate PLA activity.
Objective:
Liposomal SLA consisting of Egg Phosphatidylcholine (EPC) or Sphingomyelin (SM) were
prepared by two different methods in different pH or temperatures and characterized by Dynamic Light
Scattering (DLS) and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC).
Methods:
Lipid hydrolysis led to the disruption of EPC liposomal SLA in both methods but the Film
Method (FM) produced more stable liposomes than the Detergent Removal Method (DRM).
Results:
The preparation of EPC liposomal SLA at pH 6 via FM protected liposomes from hydrolysis to
some extent for a short time. EPC liposomes but not SM liposomes were disrupted in the presence of SLA.
Conclusion:
Therefore, a phospholipid without ester bond such as SM should be utilized in liposome
formulations containing PLA as an encapsulating protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omid Chavoshian
- Nanotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mahdieh Arabsalmani
- Nanotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Reza Jaafari
- Nanotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ali Khamesipour
- Center for Research and Training in Skin Diseases and Leprosy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Azam Abbasi
- Nanotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Zahra Saberi
- Nanotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ali Badiee
- Nanotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Antifungal and antimicrobial proteins and peptides of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers and their applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 103:5533-5547. [PMID: 31144014 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-019-09887-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2019] [Revised: 04/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Potato proteins are well known for their nutritional, emulsifying, foaming, gel forming or antioxidant properties that all make from them valuable protein source for food industry. Antifungal, antimicrobial and also antiviral properties, described for potato proteins in the review, enrich the possibilities of potato protein usage. Potato proteins were divided into patatin, protease inhibitors and fraction of other proteins that also included, besides others, proteins involved in potato defence physiology. All these proteins groups provide proteins and peptides with antifungal and/or antimicrobial actions. Patatins, obtained from cultivars with resistance to Phytophthora infestans, were able to inhibit spore germination of this pathogen. Protease inhibitors represent the structurally heterogeneous group with broad range of antifungal and antimicrobial activities. Potato protease inhibitors I and II reduced the growth of Phytophthora infestans, Rhizoctonia solani and Botrytis cinerea or of the fungi of Fusarium genus. Members of Kunitz family (proteins Potide-G, AFP-J, Potamin-1 or PG-2) were able to inhibit serious pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli or Candida albicans. Potato snakins, defensins and pseudothionins are discussed for their ability to inhibit serious potato fungi as well as bacterial pathogens. Potato proteins with the ability to inhibit growth of pathogens were used for developing of pathogen-resistant transgenic plants for crop improvement. Incorporation of potato antifungal and antimicrobial proteins in feed and food products or food packages for elimination of hygienically risk pathogens brings new possibility of potato protein usage.
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Jiménez-Atiénzar M, Cabanes J, Gandía-Herrero F, Escribano J, García-Carmona F, Pérez-Gilabert M. Determination of the phospholipase activity of patatin by a continuous spectrophotometric assay. Lipids 2003; 38:677-82. [PMID: 12934679 DOI: 10.1007/s11745-003-1114-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Patatin is a family of glycoproteins that accounts for 30-40% of the total soluble protein in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers. This protein has been reported to serve as a storage protein and also to exhibit lipid phospholipase activity. This paper describes a simple continuous spectrophotometric method for assaying patatin phospholipase activity. The procedure is based on a coupled enzymatic assay using [1,2-dilinoleoyl] PC as the phospholipase substrate and lipoxygenase as the coupling enzyme. In the procedure developed in this work, lipoxygenase oxidizes the linoleic acid released by the phospholipase activity of patatin. This activity can then be followed spectrophotometrically by recording the increase in absorbance at 234 nm that results from the formation of the corresponding hydroperoxide from linoleic acid by the action of lipoxygenase. The optimal assay concentrations of patatin and lipoxygenase were established. Phospholipase activity varied with pH, reaching its optimal value at pH 9.5. Scans of the deoxycholate concentration pointed to an optimal detergent concentration of 3 mM. Phospholipid hydrolysis followed classical Michaelis-Menten kinetics (Vm = 9.8 x 10(-3) micromol/min x microg protein, Km = 7.8 microM, Vm/Km = 1.3 min(-1) x microg protein). This method proved to be specific since there was no activity in the absence of patatin. It also had the advantages of a short analysis time and the use of commercially nonradiolabeled and inexpensive substrates, which are, furthermore, natural substrates of phospholipase.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Jiménez-Atiénzar
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular A, Universidad de Murcia, Espinardo 30071, Murcia, Spain.
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