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Designer phospholipids – structural retrieval, chemo-/bio- synthesis and isotopic labeling. Biotechnol Adv 2022; 60:108025. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2022.108025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2022] [Revised: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Darshana D, Sureram S, Mahidol C, Ruchirawat S, Kittakoop P. Spontaneous conversion of prenyl halides to acids: application in metal-free preparation of deuterated compounds under mild conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7390-7402. [PMID: 34296730 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01275d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Here we reveal a simple generation of deuterium halide (DX) from common and inexpensive reagents readily available in a synthetic chemistry laboratory, i.e. prenyl-, allyl-, and propargyl halides, under mild conditions. We envisaged that in situ generation of an acid, deuterium halide, would be useful for acid-catalyzed reactions and could be employed for organocatalytic deuteration. The present work reports a metal-free method for deuterium labeling covering a broad range of substrate including phenolic compounds (i.e. flavonoids and stilbenes), indoles, pyrroles, carbonyl compounds, and steroids. This method was also applied for commonly used drugs such as loxoprofen, haloperidol, stanolone, progesterone, androstenedione, donepezil, ketorolac, adrenosterone, cortisone, pregnenolone, and dexamethasone. A gram-scale chromatography-free synthesis of some deuterated compounds is demonstrated in this work. This work provides a simple, clean and by-product-free, site-selective deuteration, and the deuterated products are obtained without chromatographic separation. When applying these initiators for other acid-catalyzed reactions, the deuterium isotope effects of DX may provide products which are different from those obtained from reactions using common acids. Although the mechanism of the spontaneous transformation of prenyl halides to acid is unclear, this overlooked chemistry may be useful for many reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhanushka Darshana
- Chulabhorn Graduate Institute, Chemical Biology Program, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Kamphaeng Phet 6 Road, Laksi, Bangkok 10210, Thailand.
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Viitaja T, Raitanen JE, Moilanen J, Paananen RO, Ekholm FS. The Properties and Role of O-Acyl-ω-hydroxy Fatty Acids and Type I-St and Type II Diesters in the Tear Film Lipid Layer Revealed by a Combined Chemistry and Biophysics Approach. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4965-4976. [PMID: 33729799 PMCID: PMC8041317 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
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The tear film lipid
layer (TFLL) that covers the ocular surface
contains several unique lipid classes, including O-acyl-ω-hydroxy fatty acids, type I-St diesters, and type II
diesters. While the TFLL represents a unique biological barrier that
plays a central role in stabilizing the entire tear film, little is
known about the properties and roles of individual lipid species.
This is because their isolation from tear samples in sufficient quantities
is a tedious task. To provide access to these species in their pure
form, and to shed light on their properties, we here report a general
strategy for the synthesis and structural characterization of these
lipid classes. In addition, we study the organization and behavior
of the lipids at the air–tear interface. Through these studies,
new insights on the relationship between structural features, such
as number of double bonds and the chain length, and film properties,
such as spreading and evaporation resistance, were uncovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuomo Viitaja
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.,Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jan-Erik Raitanen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jukka Moilanen
- Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Riku O Paananen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland.,Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 8, FI-00290 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Filip S Ekholm
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
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Abstract
Diverse syntheses of disparlure and its stereoisomers and analogues encompassing various strategies are compiled in this perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodney A. Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Naveen Chandra
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai
- Mumbai 400076
- India
| | - Ashvin J. Gangani
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai
- Mumbai 400076
- India
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Liang J, Li M, Ren B, Wu T, Xu HHK, Liu Y, Peng X, Yang G, Weir MD, Zhang S, Cheng L, Zhou X. The anti-caries effects of dental adhesive resin influenced by the position of functional groups in quaternary ammonium monomers. Dent Mater 2017; 34:400-411. [PMID: 29269159 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2017.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2017] [Revised: 10/06/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES A new quaternary ammonium monomer (QAM), triethylaminododecyl acrylate (TEADDA) was synthesized, in which the position of the functional groups was different from that of dimethylaminododecyl methacrylate (DMADDM). The objectives were to: (1) investigate the effect of the changed position of the functional groups on the mechanical properties, anti-biofilm activity and biocompatibility of adhesive resin, and (2) study the anti-bacterial mechanism of QAM to improve the performance of the adhesive system modified by QAM. METHODS TEADDA and DMADDM were added into adhesives. Microtensile bond strength and surface charge density were measured. Multi-species biofilms were incubated on specimens for 16h, 48h and 72h and analyzed via MTT assay, lactic acid measurement and confocal laser scanning microscopy. The ratio of different species of bacteria was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cytotoxicity and biocompatibility were analyzed by eluents cytotoxicity test and histological images of H&E staining via an animal study in rats. RESULTS The mass fraction of TEDDA allowed to be added into adhesive was higher than that of DMADDM. However, even 10% TEADDA did not yield a strong anti-biofilm effect on biofilm growth, lactic acid production and bacteria compositions. TEADDA added into adhesives showed better mechanical properties but weaker anti-bacterial effect. There was no significant difference on cytotoxicity and biocompatibility between DMADDM and TEADDA. SIGNIFICANCE The study could be helpful for the investigation of the anti-caries mechanism of QAMs, the design of new QAMs and the improvement of the anti-caries activity of the modified dental materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingou Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Mingyun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Biao Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Tianmu Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Hockin H K Xu
- Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering Division, Department of Endodontics, Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Yong Liu
- National Engineering Research Centre for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Xian Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ge Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Michael D Weir
- Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering Division, Department of Endodontics, Prosthodontics and Operative Dentistry, University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
| | - Shiyong Zhang
- National Engineering Research Centre for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Lei Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Xuedong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China; Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
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Yamada T, Park K, Yasukawa N, Morita K, Monguchi Y, Sawama Y, Sajiki H. Mild and Direct Multiple Deuterium-Labeling of Saturated Fatty Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Yamada
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Kwihwan Park
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Naoki Yasukawa
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Kosuke Morita
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Yasunari Monguchi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Yoshinari Sawama
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
| | - Hironao Sajiki
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry; Gifu Pharmaceutical University; 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi Gifu 501-1196 Japan
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Horner JH, Newcomb M. (ω-2,ω-2,ω-3,ω-3)-Tetradeuterio-fatty acids for mechanistic studies of enzyme-catalyzed hydroxylation reactions. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.2959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John H. Horner
- Department of Chemistry; University of Illinois at Chicago; 845 West Taylor St; Chicago; IL 60607; USA
| | - Martin Newcomb
- Department of Chemistry; University of Illinois at Chicago; 845 West Taylor St; Chicago; IL 60607; USA
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Nadler A, Koch C, Brodhun F, Wehland JD, Tittmann K, Feussner I, Diederichsen U. Influence of Substrate Dideuteration on the Reaction of the Bifunctional Heme Enzyme Psi Factor Producing Oxygenase A (PpoA). Chembiochem 2011; 12:728-37. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201000669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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