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Glucose conversion into hydroxymethylfurfural via ionic liquid-based processes. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
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Conversion of Glucose to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural, Levulinic Acid, and Formic Acid in 1,3-Dibutyl-2-(2-butoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolium Iodide-Based Ionic Liquid. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11030989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The separation process between 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and trace glucose in glucose conversion is important in the biphasic system (aqueous–organic phase), due to the partial solubility property of HMF in water. In addition, the yield of HMF via the dehydration reaction of glucose in water is low (under 50%) with the use of Brønsted acid as a catalyst. Therefore, this study was conducted to optimize the production and separation of products by using a new hydrophobic ionic liquid (IL), which is more selective than water. The new IL (1,3-dibutyl-2-(2-butoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenyl imidazolium iodide) [DBDIm]I was used as a solvent and was optimized for the dehydration reaction of glucose to make a more selective separation of HMF, levulinic acid (LA), and formic acid (FA). [DBDIm]I showed high performance as a solvent for glucose conversion at 100 °C for 120 min, with a yield of 82.2% HMF, 14.9% LA, and 2.9% FA in the presence of sulfuric acid as the Brønsted acid catalyst.
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Zunita M, Wahyuningrum D, Bundjali B, Gede Wenten I, Boopathy R. The performance of 1,3-dipropyl-2-(2-propoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolium iodide based ionic liquid for biomass conversion into levulinic acid and formic acid. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 315:123864. [PMID: 32711338 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquid (IL) demonstrates better performance as a solvent in the biomass conversion process than conventional organic solvents. This study focuses on the application of new hydrophobic imidazolium-based IL as a solvent in biomass conversion process. A novel IL, namely, 1,3-dipropyl-2-(2-propoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolium iodide ([DPDIm]I), was synthesized and subsequently used as a solvent for biomass conversion to produce levulinic acid (LA) and Formic Acid (FA). The performance of [DPDIm]I supported by H2SO4 as a solvent was shown by cellulose conversion into 94.23% of LA and 18.85% of FA at the optimum conditions of 140 °C temperature and the reaction time of two hours. A reusability test revealed the performance of [DPDIm]I as a solvent that can be recycled up to five timesfor biomass conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megawati Zunita
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung, West Java 40132, Indonesia
| | - Deana Wahyuningrum
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung, West Java 40132, Indonesia
| | - Bunbun Bundjali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung, West Java 40132, Indonesia
| | - I Gede Wenten
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung, West Java 40132, Indonesia
| | - Ramaraj Boopathy
- Department of Biological Sciences, Nicholls State University, Thibodaux, LA 70301, United States.
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Cellulose Conversion to 5 Hydroxymethyl Furfural (5-HMF) Using Al-Incorporated SBA-15 as Highly Efficient Catalyst. J CHEM-NY 2019. [DOI: 10.1155/2019/5785621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Al-incorporated SBA-15 samples (xAl/SBA-15) were successfully prepared by “atomic implantation” method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms (BET), and temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD). In this catalyst, metal oxide species were highly dispersed on the SBA-15 surface and existed as isolated atoms. It was shown that the Al incorporation lead to the formation of medium and strong acid sites. The catalytic activity and selectivity were tested in a mild hydrothermal process for degradation of cotton cellulose to 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (5-HMF). A cellulose conversion of 68.5% and 5-HMF selectivity of 62.1% after 2 h of reaction at 170°C were achieved. The very high 5-HMF yield (42.57%) obtained in this paper is much higher than that was reported in the literature.
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Yan L, Ma R, Wei H, Li L, Zou B, Xu Y. Ruthenium trichloride catalyzed conversion of cellulose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in biphasic system. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 279:84-91. [PMID: 30711756 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) from cellulose catalyzed by a series of transition metal chlorides (i.e. FeCl3, RuCl3, VCl3, TiCl3, MoCl3 and CrCl3) was studied in biphasic system. RuCl3 was the most efficient catalyst among these transition metal chlorides for 5-HMF production, and resulted in both the highest yield of 83.3% and selectivity of 87.5% in NaCl-aqueous/butanol biphasic system. XRD analysis and FTIR spectroscopy were applied to further characterize the RuCl3 catalyzed cellulose slurries to reveal the catalytic reaction mechanism. Results demonstrated that RuCl3 enhanced the decrystallization and cleavage of COC bonds in cellulose, promoted the subsequent dehydration of glucose into 5-HMF, while suppressed the glucose retro-aldol reaction to byproduct lactic acid. In addition, with the assistance of NaCl-aqueous/butanol biphasic system, 5-HMF further degradation was limited and thusly maintained a desired 5-HMF yield. This proposed approach provides an efficient strategy for one-pot conversion of cellulose into 5-HMF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lishi Yan
- School of Chemistry, Biology and Materials Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China.
| | - Ruoshui Ma
- Voiland School of Chemical Engineering & Bioengineering, Washington State University, Richland, WA 99354, USA
| | - Huaixin Wei
- School of Chemistry, Biology and Materials Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China
| | - Liangzhi Li
- School of Chemistry, Biology and Materials Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China
| | - Bin Zou
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China
| | - Yiwen Xu
- School of Chemistry, Biology and Materials Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China; College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
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Jing Y, Han Z, Liu C, Zhang D. Theoretical investigation on the mechanism of glucose-to-fructose isomerization synergistically catalyzed by MnCl 2 and [C 4SO 3HMIM][CH 3SO 3] in [BMIM]Cl. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj05988h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The mechanism of glucose-to-fructose isomerization catalyzed by manganese chloride (MnCl2) and 1-methyl-3-(3-sulfobutyl)-imidazolium methylsulfonate ([C4SO3HMIM][CH3SO3]) in a 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl) ionic liquid (IL) was investigated computationally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaru Jing
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Zhe Han
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)
- Advanced Materials Institute
- Shandong Engineering Research Centre for Municipal Sludge Disposal
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Chengbu Liu
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
| | - Dongju Zhang
- Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry
- Ministry of Education, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- Shandong University
- Jinan
- P. R. China
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Bodachivskyi I, Kuzhiumparambil U, Williams DBG. Acid-Catalyzed Conversion of Carbohydrates into Value-Added Small Molecules in Aqueous Media and Ionic Liquids. CHEMSUSCHEM 2018; 11:642-660. [PMID: 29250912 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201702016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Revised: 12/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Biomass is the only realistic major alternative source (to crude oil) of hydrocarbon substrates for the commercial synthesis of bulk and fine chemicals. Within biomass, terrestrial sources are the most accessible, and therein lignocellulosic materials are most abundant. Although lignin shows promise for the delivery of certain types of organic molecules, cellulose is a biopolymer with significant potential for conversion into high-volume and high-value chemicals. This review covers the acid-catalyzed conversion of lower value (poly)carbohydrates into valorized organic building-block chemicals (platform molecules). It focuses on those conversions performed in aqueous media or ionic liquids to provide the reader with a perspective on what can be considered a best case scenario, that is, that the overall process is as sustainable as possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iurii Bodachivskyi
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123 Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | | | - D Bradley G Williams
- School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123 Broadway, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
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Wang Q, Su K, Li Z. Performance of [Emim]Br, [Bmim]Br and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid in fructose conversion to 5-hydroxymethyfurfural. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Thermogravimetric characteristics of α-cellulose and decomposition kinetics in a micro-tubing reactor. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-016-0143-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Esmaeili N, Zohuriaan-Mehr MJ, Bouhendi H, Bagheri-Marandi G. HMF synthesis in aqueous and organic media under ultrasonication, microwave irradiation and conventional heating. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-016-0031-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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